{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187934388","doi":null,"title":"Contextual Factors and College Retention of Single Mothers","display_name":"Contextual Factors and College Retention of Single Mothers","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187934388","mag":"2187934388"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2187934388","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aijcrnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_6_June_2014/2.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062503335","display_name":"Jackson de Carvalho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-0828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-0828"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jackson de Carvalho","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2270-0828","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076200909","display_name":"Alex D. Colvin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0480-9195","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0480-9195"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex D. Colvin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10267","display_name":"Higher Education Research Studies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14241","display_name":"Evasion and Academic Success Factors","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14136","display_name":"Education and Military Integration","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-mothers","display_name":"single mothers","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-retention","display_name":"college retention","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-retention","display_name":"student retention","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contextual-factors","display_name":"contextual factors","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graduation-rates","display_name":"graduation rates","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retention-strategies","display_name":"retention strategies","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/undergraduate-students","display_name":"undergraduate students","score":0.4740000069141388}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779529714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2632744","display_name":"Graduation (instrument)","level":2,"score":0.8484370708465576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777626052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q516445","display_name":"Bachelor","level":2,"score":0.7134113311767578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6349152326583862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779747766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18542","display_name":"Grade retention","level":3,"score":0.5455252528190613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.4453502595424652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.4452126920223236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.34402623772621155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.28365349769592285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.20810237526893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.10278761386871338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09978020191192627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2187934388","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.aijcrnet.com/journals/Vol_4_No_6_June_2014/2.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.4156000018119812,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2663162","https://openalex.org/W170127462","https://openalex.org/W170419042","https://openalex.org/W184548071","https://openalex.org/W187904378","https://openalex.org/W298212978","https://openalex.org/W587263676","https://openalex.org/W641821622","https://openalex.org/W1973948212","https://openalex.org/W1986760411","https://openalex.org/W1986938600","https://openalex.org/W1988084273","https://openalex.org/W1997544404","https://openalex.org/W2018732622","https://openalex.org/W2029542533","https://openalex.org/W2092052260","https://openalex.org/W2093928501","https://openalex.org/W2139804199","https://openalex.org/W2160476973","https://openalex.org/W2167085296","https://openalex.org/W2523128140","https://openalex.org/W3127872592"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7221402467","https://openalex.org/W7111811864","https://openalex.org/W2005319082","https://openalex.org/W2913770981","https://openalex.org/W203948744","https://openalex.org/W2296981732","https://openalex.org/W4280639456","https://openalex.org/W2137903888","https://openalex.org/W7019271219","https://openalex.org/W7119396110"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Retention":[0],"is":[1],"the":[2,10,22,60,68,81,95,113,173],"percentage":[3,82],"of":[4,37,44,50,62,83,89,115,127,131,147,160,167,175,183],"first-time":[5],"bachelor\u2019s":[6],"degree-seeking":[7],"students":[8,39,52],"from":[9],"previous":[11],"fall":[12],"who":[13],"either":[14],"reenrolled":[15],"or":[16],"successfully":[17],"completed":[18],"their":[19,41],"program":[20],"by":[21],"current":[23],"fall.":[24],"Current":[25],"student":[26],"retention":[27,123,146,176],"rates":[28,182],"indicate":[29],"public":[30],"postsecondary":[31,90],"institutions":[32,107],"retain":[33],"approximately":[34],"two":[35],"thirds":[36],"freshmen":[38],"to":[40,75,136,179],"second":[42],"year":[43],"college":[45,150],"and":[46,124],"only":[47,109],"one":[48],"third":[49],"these":[51,168],"will":[53],"graduate.":[54],"Among":[55],"all":[56],"university":[57],"undergraduate":[58],"students,":[59],"share":[61],"single":[63,84,97,148,184],"mothers":[64,85],"nearly":[65],"doubled":[66],"over":[67,77,94],"past":[69],"20":[70],"years":[71],"(from":[72],"7":[73],"percent":[74],"just":[76],"13":[78],"percent).":[79],"Although":[80],"experiencing":[86],"some":[87],"form":[88],"education":[91],"has":[92],"increased":[93,180],"decades,":[96],"parents":[98],"often":[99],"face":[100],"more":[101],"barriers":[102],"than":[103],"traditional":[104],"students.":[105,128,151],"College":[106],"have":[108],"recently":[110],"begun":[111],"acknowledging":[112],"value":[114],"nonacademic":[116],"factors":[117,143,170],"that":[118],"may":[119],"influence":[120],"academic":[121],"success,":[122],"subsequent":[125],"graduation":[126,181],"The":[129,165],"purpose":[130],"this":[132],"research":[133],"study":[134],"was":[135],"test":[137],"a":[138],"hypothesized":[139],"model":[140],"about":[141],"contextual":[142,161],"associated":[144],"with":[145],"mother":[149],"Statistical":[152],"indices":[153],"indicated":[154],"significant":[155],"direct":[156],"and/or":[157],"indirect":[158],"effects":[159],"variables":[162],"on":[163],"retention.":[164],"identification":[166],"predicting":[169],"can":[171],"inform":[172],"development":[174],"strategies":[177],"leading":[178],"mothers.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}