{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187769428","doi":null,"title":"GLOBALISATION/COMMODIFICATION OR DEGLOBALISATION/ DECOMMODIFICATION IN URBAN","display_name":"GLOBALISATION/COMMODIFICATION OR DEGLOBALISATION/ DECOMMODIFICATION IN URBAN","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187769428","mag":"2187769428"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2187769428","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ccs.ukzn.ac.za/files/bondpolicystudies2005.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112301409","display_name":"South \u00c1frica","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"South \u00c1frica","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112301409"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.38196261,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.5238999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.5238999724388123,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11695","display_name":"South African History and Culture","score":0.3012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12248","display_name":"Water Governance and Infrastructure","score":0.10859999805688858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-policy","display_name":"urban policy","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-africa","display_name":"South Africa","score":0.6389999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/commodification","display_name":"commodification","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deglobalization","display_name":"deglobalization","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neoliberalism","display_name":"neoliberalism","score":0.6729999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/housing-policy","display_name":"housing policy","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-government","display_name":"municipal government","score":0.9110000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-protest","display_name":"urban protest","score":0.6100000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-tariffs","display_name":"water tariffs","score":0.6179999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-distribution","display_name":"land distribution","score":0.5329999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-segregation","display_name":"residential segregation","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-bank","display_name":"World Bank","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-national-congress","display_name":"African National Congress","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/johannesburg","display_name":"Johannesburg","score":0.7360000014305115}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57481673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1780322","display_name":"Commodification","level":2,"score":0.7373765110969543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118589477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417017","display_name":"Neoliberalism (international relations)","level":2,"score":0.7321192622184753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5262483954429626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158071213","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7257","display_name":"Ideology","level":3,"score":0.5039190649986267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138921699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47555","display_name":"Political economy","level":1,"score":0.47245076298713684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.46658995747566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1370556","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81009","display_name":"Rhetoric","level":2,"score":0.4506518840789795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2119116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7181","display_name":"Globalization","level":2,"score":0.4388417899608612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.428711473941803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4175187051296234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3547397255897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.2869988977909088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.20877236127853394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12023648619651794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.09125497937202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2187769428","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ccs.ukzn.ac.za/files/bondpolicystudies2005.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8787999749183655,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"},{"score":0.7297000288963318,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18455110","https://openalex.org/W100414740","https://openalex.org/W246221307","https://openalex.org/W380050043","https://openalex.org/W394326209","https://openalex.org/W590716854","https://openalex.org/W592039792","https://openalex.org/W595135945","https://openalex.org/W1489901752","https://openalex.org/W1512081147","https://openalex.org/W1567933025","https://openalex.org/W1576516897","https://openalex.org/W1579330813","https://openalex.org/W1579424380","https://openalex.org/W1596169349","https://openalex.org/W1967828713","https://openalex.org/W1990064729","https://openalex.org/W2012761346","https://openalex.org/W2016495770","https://openalex.org/W2041133957","https://openalex.org/W2057557486","https://openalex.org/W2066714642","https://openalex.org/W2086031611","https://openalex.org/W2117141995","https://openalex.org/W2123340334","https://openalex.org/W2146179638","https://openalex.org/W2158597095","https://openalex.org/W2169331833","https://openalex.org/W2259884138","https://openalex.org/W2282803490","https://openalex.org/W2394515055","https://openalex.org/W2753480111","https://openalex.org/W2799264923"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013691223","https://openalex.org/W625136221","https://openalex.org/W7166866513","https://openalex.org/W1588223383","https://openalex.org/W7166824217","https://openalex.org/W3005534323","https://openalex.org/W579874008","https://openalex.org/W2478371956","https://openalex.org/W1965957907","https://openalex.org/W2063994870"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72,96,120],"main":[1],"trends":[2],"in":[3,29,38,44,60,99,101,104,151,168],"contemporary":[4],"South":[5],"African":[6,32],"urban":[7,127],"policy":[8],"were":[9],"set":[10],"before":[11],"the":[12,22,25,31,45,70,126,137,142,149,154,169,173,189],"end":[13],"of":[14,24,125,139,144,148,158,171,191],"apartheid,":[15],"when":[16],"market":[17],"logic":[18,37],"was":[19,153],"adopted":[20],"with":[21,131,136],"assistance":[23],"World":[26],"Bank.":[27],"Once":[28],"power,":[30],"National":[33],"Congress":[34],"amplified":[35],"this":[36],"several":[39],"crucial":[40],"respects,":[41],"as":[42,166],"witnessed":[43,167],"1994":[46],"housing":[47,61],"and":[48,69,87,123,141,180,188],"1998":[49],"municipal":[50,163],"government":[51,73],"policies.":[52],"Those":[53],"policies":[54],"failed":[55],"to":[56,107,162],"address":[57],"long-standing":[58],"deficiencies":[59],"finance,":[62],"services":[63,140,184],"provision,":[64],"land":[65],"distribution,":[66],"residential":[67],"segregation":[68],"like.":[71],"is,":[74],"hence,":[75],"dealing":[76],"an":[77,109],"intense":[78],"popular":[79],"backlash":[80],"partly":[81,88],"characterised":[82],"by":[83,89],"\u2019IMF":[84],"Riot\u2019":[85],"reactions,":[86],"highly":[90],"organised,":[91],"ideologically":[92],"sophisticated,":[93],"sustained":[94],"resistance.":[95],"protests":[97,128],"began":[98,106],"earnest":[100],"1997,":[102],"but":[103],"1999":[105],"take":[108],"organisational":[110],"form":[111],"that":[112],"may":[113],"ultimately":[114],"presage":[115],"a":[116],"new":[117],"political":[118],"party.":[119],"style,":[121],"rhetoric":[122],"programme":[124],"are":[129],"consistent":[130],"other":[132],"international":[133],"movements":[134],"associated":[135],"\u2018decommodification\u2019":[138],"\u2018deglobalisation\u2019":[143],"capital.":[145],"One":[146],"result":[147],"backlash,":[150],"2000,":[152],"government\u2019s":[155],"election-time":[156],"promise":[157],"\u2018free":[159],"basic":[160],"services\u2019":[161],"residents.":[164],"However,":[165],"case":[170],"Johannesburg,":[172],"turn":[174],"from":[175],"neoliberalism":[176],"is":[177],"not":[178],"complete,":[179],"struggles":[181],"continue":[182],"over":[183],"disconnections,":[185],"pre-paid":[186],"meters":[187],"shape":[190],"water":[192],"tariffs.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-12T07:12:00.856984","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}