{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187763253","doi":null,"title":"Turkey and the United States: Entrepreneurship Activity, Motives, Aspirations, and Perceptions","display_name":"Turkey and the United States: Entrepreneurship Activity, Motives, Aspirations, and Perceptions","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187763253","mag":"2187763253"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2187763253","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_3_February_2012/10.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081763142","display_name":"Barry A. Friedman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-2589","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-2589"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barry A. Friedman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5637-2589","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004726261","display_name":"Nergis Aziz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-9231","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-9231"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nergis Aziz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2973-9231","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90739793,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12693","display_name":"Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy","score":0.006399999838322401,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13872","display_name":"Vocational and Entrepreneurial Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-motivation","display_name":"entrepreneurial motivation","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turkish-entrepreneurs","display_name":"Turkish entrepreneurs","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-activity","display_name":"entrepreneurial activity","score":0.6380000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-aspirations","display_name":"entrepreneurial aspirations","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.8949426412582397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256","display_name":"Turkish","level":2,"score":0.8784728050231934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.6703027486801147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39389867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380767","display_name":"Corporate governance","level":2,"score":0.49898815155029297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4656803011894226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.3547910153865814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.3456544578075409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.34461724758148193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.20566800236701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.12810921669006348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.06634077429771423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2187763253","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijbssnet.com/journals/Vol_3_No_3_February_2012/10.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7257999777793884,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.7300000190734863,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W204931931","https://openalex.org/W1494787423","https://openalex.org/W1530198328","https://openalex.org/W1602547139","https://openalex.org/W1965900935","https://openalex.org/W1982636414","https://openalex.org/W2049090238","https://openalex.org/W2058303540","https://openalex.org/W2081228936","https://openalex.org/W2084069765","https://openalex.org/W2084405116","https://openalex.org/W2084452135","https://openalex.org/W2098032013","https://openalex.org/W2115280640","https://openalex.org/W2140918013","https://openalex.org/W2158138320","https://openalex.org/W2182040779","https://openalex.org/W2299067047","https://openalex.org/W2572566921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971859891","https://openalex.org/W2572566921","https://openalex.org/W2260793483","https://openalex.org/W2547514752","https://openalex.org/W2143326325","https://openalex.org/W3080375385","https://openalex.org/W3110880228","https://openalex.org/W2729048501","https://openalex.org/W7099201260","https://openalex.org/W7100659364"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"goal":[1],"of":[2,10,86],"this":[3],"study":[4],"is":[5],"to":[6,112,117],"explore":[7],"the":[8,23,67,81],"motives":[9],"Turkish":[11,45],"and":[12,22,30,33,43,75,94],"United":[13],"States":[14],"entrepreneurs.":[15],"While":[16,60],"similar":[17],"in":[18,66,70,80,88,114],"several":[19],"aspects,":[20],"Turkey":[21,71,89,115],"U.S.":[24,53,82],"differ":[25],"along":[26],"demographic,":[27],"economical,":[28],"governance":[29],"cultural":[31],"variables,":[32],"these":[34],"differences":[35],"have":[36],"implications":[37,109],"for":[38],"entrepreneurship":[39,96],"motivation,":[40],"activity,":[41],"aspirations,":[42],"perceptions.":[44],"entrepreneurs":[46,54],"are":[47,55],"motivated":[48,56],"more":[49,57,91,99],"by":[50,58],"necessity,":[51],"while":[52],"opportunity.":[59],"there":[61],"was":[62],"greater":[63],"entrepreneurial":[64,92],"activity":[65],"U.S.,":[68],"individuals":[69,79,87],"had":[72],"higher":[73,84],"aspirations":[74],"expectations":[76],"than":[77],"did":[78],"A":[83],"percentage":[85],"anticipated":[90],"growth":[93],"viewed":[95],"as":[97],"a":[98],"attractive":[100],"career":[101],"choice":[102],"with":[103,110],"high":[104],"status.":[105],"We":[106],"discuss":[107],"finding":[108],"respect":[111],"initiatives":[113],"intended":[116],"encourage":[118],"entrepreneurship.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}