{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187760828","doi":null,"title":"The Information Value of Some Hesitation Phenomena: Filled Pauses, Lengthenings, and Entropy Reduction","display_name":"The Information Value of Some Hesitation Phenomena: Filled Pauses, Lengthenings, and Entropy Reduction","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187760828","mag":"2187760828"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2187760828","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.roselab.sci.waseda.ac.jp/resources/file/jsls_2009_poster_fps_and_lengthenings_handout.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029751179","display_name":"Ralph L. Rose","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-5666","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-5666"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150744194","display_name":"Waseda University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ntfnx83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ralph L. Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Waseda University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8449-5666","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waseda University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029751179"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150744194"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2579,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62699932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.7562999725341797,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10383","display_name":"Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies","score":0.1080000028014183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13623","display_name":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","score":0.07760000228881836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hesitation-markers","display_name":"hesitation markers","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filled-pauses","display_name":"filled pauses","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lengthening","display_name":"lengthening","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy-reduction","display_name":"entropy reduction","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/value-of-information","display_name":"value of information","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conversational-implicature","display_name":"conversational implicature","score":0.5979999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corpus-analysis","display_name":"corpus analysis","score":0.34200000762939453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776291640","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2912517","display_name":"Value (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4798657298088074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4114949107170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2187760828","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.roselab.sci.waseda.ac.jp/resources/file/jsls_2009_poster_fps_and_lengthenings_handout.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17663816","https://openalex.org/W1974475347","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2014566497","https://openalex.org/W2061145654","https://openalex.org/W2140615673","https://openalex.org/W2154399314"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2979233254","https://openalex.org/W2115210242","https://openalex.org/W6887720513","https://openalex.org/W7014877564","https://openalex.org/W3014241368","https://openalex.org/W2087382733","https://openalex.org/W318340066","https://openalex.org/W2406789362","https://openalex.org/W17663816","https://openalex.org/W1983789788"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Such":[0],"hesitation":[1,23,46,53,87],"phenomena":[2],"as":[3,19],"filled":[4],"pauses":[5,100],"(e.g.,":[6,41],"uh":[7],",":[8,43],"um":[9],")":[10],"have":[11],"been":[12],"argued":[13],"to":[14,71,82],"serve":[15],"a":[16,79],"pragmatic":[17],"role":[18],"markers":[20,54,88],"of":[21,27],"impending":[22,111],"on":[24,68],"the":[25,28,84,106],"part":[26],"speaker":[29],"(Smith":[30],"and":[31,35,89,101],"Clark,":[32],"1993;":[33],"Clark":[34],"F":[36],"ox":[37],"Tree,":[38],"2002).":[39],"Lengthenings":[40],"a:nd":[42],"we:ll":[44],")\u2014also":[45],"phenomena\u2014are":[47],"arguably":[48],"similar.":[49],"In":[50],"short,":[51],"these":[52],"constitute":[55],"information":[56],"fro":[57],"m":[58],"which":[59],"listeners":[60],"make":[61],"inferences.":[62],"The":[63],"present":[64],"rese":[65],"arch":[66],"reports":[67],"an":[69],"effort":[70],"use":[72],"entropy":[73],"reduction":[74],"(Shan":[75],"non,":[76],"1948)":[77],"in":[78,93,105],"corpus":[80],"analysis":[81],"investigate":[83],"relationship":[85],"between":[86],"subsequ":[90],"ent":[91],"delay":[92],"spontaneous":[94],"speech.":[95],"Results":[96],"show":[97],"fill":[98],"ed":[99],"lengthenings":[102],"are":[103],"similar":[104],"way":[107],"that":[108],"they":[109],"mark":[110],"delay.":[112]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
