{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187739724","doi":null,"title":"Lightweight Signatures for Email","display_name":"Lightweight Signatures for Email","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187739724","mag":"2187739724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.69.4671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.69.4671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/AdidaChauHohenbergerRivest-LightweightSignaturesForEmail.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010630145","display_name":"Ben AdidaDavid ChauSusan Hohenberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ben AdidaDavid ChauSusan Hohenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute Of Technology#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute Of Technology#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051087399","display_name":"Ronald L. Rivest","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-3690","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7105-3690"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ronald L. Rivest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute Of Technology#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute Of Technology#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9028,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89318838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.8637999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.1096000000834465,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/email-authentication","display_name":"email authentication","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/email-signatures","display_name":"email signatures","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identity-based-cryptography","display_name":"identity-based cryptography","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-key-infrastructure","display_name":"public key infrastructure","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/email-spoofing","display_name":"email spoofing","score":0.8989999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"phishing","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spam","display_name":"spam","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dns","display_name":"DNS","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mail-server","display_name":"email server","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repudiation","display_name":"repudiation","score":0.7910000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-preserving-authentication","display_name":"privacy-preserving authentication","score":0.621999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6725299954414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.67112797498703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C550791530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5368811","display_name":"Email authentication","level":5,"score":0.6266535520553589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6186172962188721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167900197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11081100","display_name":"Spoofing attack","level":2,"score":0.6104065179824829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.5926138758659363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.5778275728225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160295073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1137616","display_name":"Opt-in email","level":2,"score":0.5344781875610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5287038087844849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203062551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201339","display_name":"Public-key cryptography","level":3,"score":0.5242636203765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5242329239845276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779696439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512811","display_name":"Signature (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5037364363670349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4340716600418091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.31186652183532715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.1866762638092041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194699767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7878662","display_name":"Multi-factor authentication","level":4,"score":0.11927080154418945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21564112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825885","display_name":"Authentication protocol","level":3,"score":0.07515987753868103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07459500432014465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.69.4671","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.69.4671","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/~rivest/AdidaChauHohenbergerRivest-LightweightSignaturesForEmail.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2187739724","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://assets.adida.net/presentations/cis-seminar-2005-05-06.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15657327","https://openalex.org/W1497289281","https://openalex.org/W1500682127","https://openalex.org/W1509135693","https://openalex.org/W1543155826","https://openalex.org/W1569083856","https://openalex.org/W1648885110","https://openalex.org/W1678749812","https://openalex.org/W1836378862","https://openalex.org/W1895422471","https://openalex.org/W1911825786","https://openalex.org/W1989079645","https://openalex.org/W2026232968","https://openalex.org/W2102632861","https://openalex.org/W2126193037","https://openalex.org/W2129483619","https://openalex.org/W2145680319","https://openalex.org/W2152924492"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2464360680","https://openalex.org/W2244169855","https://openalex.org/W7098788626","https://openalex.org/W1565871323","https://openalex.org/W7096234419","https://openalex.org/W7207876855","https://openalex.org/W7212487920","https://openalex.org/W44329290","https://openalex.org/W2366633742","https://openalex.org/W2071787421"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,112],"present":[1],"the":[2,27,35,101,108],"design":[3],"and":[4,24,31,87],"prototype":[5],"implementation":[6],"of":[7,29,80],"a":[8],"new":[9,49],"public":[10],"key":[11],"infrastucture":[12],"for":[13],"email":[14,32,37,42,54,60,97,104],"authentication.":[15],"Our":[16],"approach":[17,115],"applies":[18],"recent":[19],"developments":[20],"in":[21,34],"identity-based":[22],"cryptography":[23],"observations":[25],"concerning":[26],"role":[28],"DNS":[30],"servers":[33],"current":[36,53,77],"architecture":[38],"to":[39,67],"produce":[40],"end-to-end":[41],"signatures":[43],"with":[44,107],"no":[45],"infrastructure":[46],"change":[47],"or":[48],"security":[50],"assumption.":[51],"Like":[52],"signature":[55,105],"proposals,":[56,73],"this":[57,114],"solution":[58],"prevents":[59],"spoofing":[61],"attacks":[62],"such":[63],"as":[64],"phishing":[65],"and,":[66],"some":[68],"degree,":[69],"spam.":[70],"Unlike":[71],"prior":[72],"it":[74],"conserves":[75],"all":[76],"legitimate":[78],"uses":[79],"email,":[81],"transparently":[82],"protects":[83],"average":[84],"Internet":[85],"users,":[86],"optionally":[88],"provides":[89],"privacy-preserving":[90],"repudiability.":[91],"In":[92],"other":[93],"words,":[94],"assuming":[95],"today\u2019s":[96],"infrastructure,":[98],"we":[99],"provide":[100],"best":[102],"possible":[103,110],"scheme":[106],"smallest":[109],"side-effect.":[111],"call":[113],"Lightweight":[116],"Signatures.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}