{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187712974","doi":null,"title":"Reflecting on Development Outcomes: A Comparative Analysis of Barbados and Guyana","display_name":"Reflecting on Development Outcomes: A Comparative Analysis of Barbados and Guyana","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187712974","mag":"2187712974"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2187712974","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://sta.uwi.edu/conferences/09/salises/documents/K%20Grenade.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077983775","display_name":"Kari Grenade","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kari Grenade","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089991245","display_name":"Denny Lewis\u2010Bynoe","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Denny Lewis\u2010Bynoe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6893,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81152876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.5654000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.5654000043869019,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13222","display_name":"Caribbean history, culture, and politics","score":0.0989999994635582,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12312","display_name":"Culture, Economy, and Development Studies","score":0.07649999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/barbados","display_name":"Barbados","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guyana","display_name":"Guyana","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/post-independence-development","display_name":"post-independence development","score":0.746999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-divergence","display_name":"economic divergence","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-policy","display_name":"economic policy","score":0.7260000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-policy","display_name":"structural policy","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weak-institutions","display_name":"institutional weakness","score":0.6150000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-instability","display_name":"political instability","score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-cohesion","display_name":"social cohesion","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-capacity-building","display_name":"institutional capacity building","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/growth-convergence","display_name":"growth convergence","score":0.5139999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/caribbean-development","display_name":"Caribbean development","score":0.5509999990463257}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776014549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3050847","display_name":"Consolidation (business)","level":2,"score":0.5899152755737305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.5864275693893433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.5394166111946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.48839515447616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4534185528755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.4182729125022888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992441151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17106442","display_name":"Political stability","level":3,"score":0.4160538613796234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3969985842704773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.3407615125179291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.33907535672187805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2187712974","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://sta.uwi.edu/conferences/09/salises/documents/K%20Grenade.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.5065000057220459,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W103590636","https://openalex.org/W128839010","https://openalex.org/W569533190","https://openalex.org/W597858679","https://openalex.org/W618220002","https://openalex.org/W1519324514","https://openalex.org/W1546166260","https://openalex.org/W1558375407","https://openalex.org/W1606377008","https://openalex.org/W1950785596","https://openalex.org/W1991128340","https://openalex.org/W2010494145","https://openalex.org/W2028986970","https://openalex.org/W2039958886","https://openalex.org/W2057207144","https://openalex.org/W2059744444","https://openalex.org/W2062074206","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2079852630","https://openalex.org/W2097197933","https://openalex.org/W2098589686","https://openalex.org/W2099268311","https://openalex.org/W2168605160","https://openalex.org/W2327526986","https://openalex.org/W2588728401","https://openalex.org/W3023499496","https://openalex.org/W3121276847","https://openalex.org/W3121285800","https://openalex.org/W3121822366","https://openalex.org/W3121935050","https://openalex.org/W3122604533","https://openalex.org/W3122611856","https://openalex.org/W3123876308","https://openalex.org/W3124956939"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406772382","https://openalex.org/W3121285800","https://openalex.org/W3124956939","https://openalex.org/W4235113407","https://openalex.org/W2090291837","https://openalex.org/W1551893523","https://openalex.org/W2154717643","https://openalex.org/W7221448478","https://openalex.org/W4391055977","https://openalex.org/W2622822797"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,31,68],"undertakes":[2],"a":[3],"critical":[4],"comparative":[5],"analysis":[6],"of":[7,19,41,75,118,127],"the":[8,17,20,25,53,60,67,73,108,114,125,128],"post-independent":[9],"development":[10,57,117],"outcomes":[11,58],"between":[12],"Barbados":[13],"and":[14,37,43,46,78,87,98,132],"Guyana.":[15],"Specifically,":[16],"antecedents":[18],"marked":[21,54],"economic":[22,36],"divergences":[23],"during":[24,59],"period":[26],"1970-1999":[27],"are":[28],"investigated.":[29],"The":[30,102],"finds":[32,69],"that":[33,70,111],"differences":[34],"in":[35,49,56,72,120,124],"structural":[38],"policies,":[39],"years":[40],"social":[42,85],"political":[44,88],"discord":[45],"institutional":[47,79],"weaknesses":[48],"Guyana":[50],"account":[51],"for":[52],"divergence":[55],"period.":[61],"In":[62],"assessing":[63],"more":[64,115],"recent":[65],"performance,":[66],"improvements":[71],"areas":[74],"macroeconomic":[76],"consolidation":[77],"strengthening":[80],"as":[81,83],"well":[82],"greater":[84],"cohesion":[86],"stability":[89],"have":[90],"allowed":[91],"Guyana\u2019s":[92],"growth":[93],"rates":[94],"to":[95],"catch":[96],"up":[97],"even":[99,116],"surpass":[100],"Barbados\u2019.":[101],"research":[103],"evinces":[104],"key":[105],"lessons":[106],"from":[107],"Barbados/Guyana":[109],"experience":[110],"should":[112],"support":[113],"countries":[119],"this":[121],"region,":[122],"especially":[123],"context":[126],"Caribbean":[129],"Single":[130],"Market":[131],"Economy":[133],"objective.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}