{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187641969","doi":null,"title":"Investigation of in vivo radioprotective and in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of garlic (Allum sativum).","display_name":"Investigation of in vivo radioprotective and in vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of garlic (Allum sativum).","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187641969","mag":"2187641969","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22957418"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:22957418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22957418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European review for medical and pharmacological sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060004216","display_name":"Kadir Bat\u00e7\u0131o\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-2287","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6663-2287"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20126385","display_name":"Inonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04asck240","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K Batcioglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey. kadir.batcioglu@inonu.edu.tr"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Inonu University, Malatya, Turkey. kadir.batcioglu@inonu.edu.tr","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017040395","display_name":"Z\u00fcmr\u00fct Y\u0131lmaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20126385","display_name":"Inonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04asck240","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z Yilmaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inonu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inonu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042378010","display_name":"Basri Sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-5774","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2538-5774"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20126385","display_name":"Inonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04asck240","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Satilmis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inonu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inonu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017167224","display_name":"Uyumlu Ab","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20126385","display_name":"Inonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04asck240","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A B Uyumlu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inonu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inonu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089860696","display_name":"H.S. Erkal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20126385","display_name":"Inonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04asck240","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H S Erkal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inonu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inonu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037803890","display_name":"Neslihan Y\u00fccel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-2614","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-2614"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20126385","display_name":"Inonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04asck240","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N Yucel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inonu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inonu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066791437","display_name":"Selam\u0131 G\u00fcnal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-5176","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4752-5176"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20126385","display_name":"Inonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04asck240","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S Gunal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inonu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inonu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106297510","display_name":"M. Serin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20126385","display_name":"Inonu University","ror":"https://ror.org/04asck240","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M Serin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inonu University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inonu University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20126385"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070974108","display_name":"Hakan Demirta\u015f","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-703X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2482-703X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H Demirtas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Epidemiology and Biostatistics"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Epidemiology and Biostatistics","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.0677,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77110787,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"16 Suppl 3","issue":null,"first_page":"47","last_page":"57"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11979","display_name":"Garlic and Onion Studies","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11359","display_name":"Effects of Radiation Exposure","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/garlic","display_name":"garlic","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-protection","display_name":"radiation protection","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antioxidant-activity","display_name":"antioxidant activity","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/free-radical-scavenging-activity","display_name":"free radical scavenging","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiation-induced-injury","display_name":"radiation-induced tissue damage","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kidney","display_name":"kidney","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/liver","display_name":"liver","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiotherapy-complications","display_name":"radiotherapy complications","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dietary-supplementation","display_name":"dietary supplementation","score":0.3880000114440918}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207001950","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141124","display_name":"In vivo","level":2,"score":0.809537410736084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778004101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Antioxidant","level":2,"score":0.8071004152297974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.7664101123809814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.5858832001686096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.5717409253120422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991964360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23400","display_name":"Allium sativum","level":2,"score":0.5466445684432983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909914842","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10716334","display_name":"GARLIC POWDER","level":3,"score":0.4779543876647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992339995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133948","display_name":"Free radical scavenger","level":3,"score":0.46885380148887634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98274493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128406","display_name":"Pharmacology","level":1,"score":0.405902624130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.3987758755683899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.34029120206832886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.28872987627983093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.2474903166294098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.20193490386009216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150903083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7108","display_name":"Biotechnology","level":1,"score":0.13038307428359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.1103115975856781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206139338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192355","display_name":"Raw material","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000890","descriptor_name":"Anti-Infective Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000890","descriptor_name":"Anti-Infective Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000975","descriptor_name":"Antioxidants","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005737","descriptor_name":"Garlic","qualifier_ui":"Q000737","qualifier_name":"chemistry","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D007668","descriptor_name":"Kidney","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007668","descriptor_name":"Kidney","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008099","descriptor_name":"Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000187","qualifier_name":"drug effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008099","descriptor_name":"Liver","qualifier_ui":"Q000528","qualifier_name":"radiation effects","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010924","descriptor_name":"Placental Extracts","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011833","descriptor_name":"Radiation Injuries, Experimental","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011837","descriptor_name":"Radiation-Protective Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011837","descriptor_name":"Radiation-Protective Agents","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016166","descriptor_name":"Free Radical Scavengers","qualifier_ui":"Q000302","qualifier_name":"isolation & purification","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016166","descriptor_name":"Free Radical Scavengers","qualifier_ui":"Q000494","qualifier_name":"pharmacology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017208","descriptor_name":"Rats, Wistar","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:22957418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22957418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"European review for medical and pharmacological sciences","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2187641969","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22957418","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W563412920","https://openalex.org/W1564454479","https://openalex.org/W1566830427","https://openalex.org/W1775749144","https://openalex.org/W1907341342","https://openalex.org/W1940436875","https://openalex.org/W1970096029","https://openalex.org/W1973338403","https://openalex.org/W1975980695","https://openalex.org/W1995911621","https://openalex.org/W2013172550","https://openalex.org/W2025307517","https://openalex.org/W2029306313","https://openalex.org/W2035359844","https://openalex.org/W2037680251","https://openalex.org/W2038611654","https://openalex.org/W2046809312","https://openalex.org/W2048649559","https://openalex.org/W2052591667","https://openalex.org/W2053054955","https://openalex.org/W2058436740","https://openalex.org/W2062586689","https://openalex.org/W2064305556","https://openalex.org/W2066372627","https://openalex.org/W2080815391","https://openalex.org/W2081861863","https://openalex.org/W2083501616","https://openalex.org/W2092932922","https://openalex.org/W2097134433","https://openalex.org/W2101529296","https://openalex.org/W2111731493","https://openalex.org/W2126508783","https://openalex.org/W2134948375","https://openalex.org/W2148700883","https://openalex.org/W2154734628","https://openalex.org/W2163778341","https://openalex.org/W2165296968","https://openalex.org/W2170330790","https://openalex.org/W2189570206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2184359625","https://openalex.org/W2921674600","https://openalex.org/W2034212630","https://openalex.org/W1578997192","https://openalex.org/W2354941424","https://openalex.org/W2318830200","https://openalex.org/W6921913318","https://openalex.org/W4385371808","https://openalex.org/W297585162","https://openalex.org/W2783691704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"In":[1,216],"this":[2,146],"study,":[3],"we":[4],"aimed":[5],"to":[6,100,151,170,195,203,209,223,238],"assess":[7],"the":[8,73,106,156,161,180,190,196,204,213,243],"in":[9,17,25,75,137,219,242],"vivo":[10,220],"antioxidant":[11,214,250],"potential":[12],"via":[13],"evaluating":[14],"radioprotective":[15],"effects":[16],"kidney":[18],"and":[19,24,28,65,68,80,110,125,135,218,251],"liver":[20],"tissues":[21,201],"of":[22,32,50,93,128,140,145,158,160,182,199,245],"rats":[23,42,74,101,171],"vitro":[26,217],"antimicrobial":[27,252],"radical":[29],"scavenger":[30],"activity":[31],"garlic":[33,118,129,147,183,233],"extract.":[34],"MATERIALS":[35],"AND":[36],"METHODS:":[37],"Thirty-two":[38],"mature":[39],"female":[40],"Wistar":[41],"were":[43,55,120],"divided":[44],"into":[45,132],"four":[46],"groups,":[47],"each":[48],"consisting":[49],"eight":[51],"rats.":[52],"Experimental":[53],"groups":[54,77],"control":[56],"group":[57,60,63,70],"(1),":[58],"GE":[59,67,97],"(2),":[61],"irradiation":[62,69,82,109],"(3)":[64],"both":[66],"(4).":[71],"For":[72],"two":[76],"(group":[78],"3":[79],"4),":[81],"was":[83,98,130,149,168],"performed":[84],"on":[85,122,155],"a":[86,90,103],"Cobalt-60":[87],"unit":[88],"using":[89],"single":[91],"fraction":[92],"20":[94],"Gy.":[95],"The":[96,117,143],"given":[99],"once":[102],"day":[104],"during":[105],"month":[107],"before":[108],"continued":[111],"for":[112,188],"five":[113],"days":[114],"after":[115],"irradiation.":[116],"cloves":[119],"peeled":[121],"crushed":[123],"ice":[124],"50":[126],"g":[127],"cut":[131],"small":[133],"pieces":[134],"homogenized":[136],"75":[138],"mL":[139],"0.9%":[141],"NaCI.":[142],"concentration":[144],"preparation":[148],"considered":[150],"be":[152,186,230,236,239],"500":[153],"mg/mL":[154],"basis":[157],"weight":[159],"starting":[162],"material":[163],"(0.5":[164],"g/mL).":[165],"This":[166],"extract":[167,184],"administered":[169],"by":[172,211],"oral":[173],"gavage.":[174],"RESULTS:":[175],"Our":[176],"findings":[177],"suggest":[178],"that":[179,232],"use":[181],"could":[185],"useful":[187],"addressing":[189],"limited":[191],"therapeutic":[192],"gain":[193],"due":[194],"radiation":[197],"sensitivity":[198],"normal":[200],"adjacent":[202],"tumour":[205],"which":[206],"are":[207],"exposed":[208],"radiation,":[210],"strengthening":[212],"system.":[215],"experiments":[221],"seem":[222],"yield":[224],"similar":[225],"conclusions.":[226],"CONCLUSIONS:":[227],"It":[228],"can":[229],"stated":[231],"is":[234],"may":[235],"recommended":[237],"sufficiently":[240],"included":[241],"diets":[244],"radiotherapy":[246],"patients":[247],"considering":[248],"its":[249],"efficacy.":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-10T11:39:43.021295","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}