{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187580417","doi":null,"title":"Brain Development and Executive Functioning","display_name":"Brain Development and Executive Functioning","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187580417","mag":"2187580417"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2187580417","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.child-encyclopedia.com/Pages/PDF/Knapp-MortonANGxp1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009639725","display_name":"Katie Knapp","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-6122","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-6122"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katie Knapp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4436-6122","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046361437","display_name":"J. Bruce Morton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-0676","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-0676"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Bruce Morton","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1112-0676","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1486,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49152946,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10042","display_name":"Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14104","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Neuropsychology","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/executive-function","display_name":"executive function","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prefrontal-cortex","display_name":"prefrontal cortex","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-development","display_name":"brain development","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-development","display_name":"cognitive development","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-inhibition","display_name":"behavioral inhibition","score":0.6639999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention","display_name":"attention","score":0.36800000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/planning","display_name":"planning","score":0.656000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexible-thinking","display_name":"flexible thinking","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adulthood","display_name":"early adulthood","score":0.7860000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain-maturation","display_name":"brain maturation","score":0.5419999957084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781195155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18680","display_name":"Prefrontal cortex","level":3,"score":0.7689203023910522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6979483962059021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775968953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q783092","display_name":"Executive functions","level":3,"score":0.6219632029533386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.525182843208313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5008285045623779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25551252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164707","display_name":"Consumer neuroscience","level":4,"score":0.48651784658432007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.4540482461452484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779018934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129653","display_name":"Everyday life","level":2,"score":0.45215508341789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984223407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345738","display_name":"Brain development","level":2,"score":0.4471719563007355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21963081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11337567","display_name":"Working memory","level":3,"score":0.43530410528182983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.3263871669769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2187580417","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.child-encyclopedia.com/Pages/PDF/Knapp-MortonANGxp1.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990134753","https://openalex.org/W1993478293","https://openalex.org/W2005323651","https://openalex.org/W2005435720","https://openalex.org/W2009494091","https://openalex.org/W2013859768","https://openalex.org/W2023092959","https://openalex.org/W2037689983","https://openalex.org/W2039845328","https://openalex.org/W2056683160","https://openalex.org/W2061198654","https://openalex.org/W2063701946","https://openalex.org/W2072646528","https://openalex.org/W2075650951","https://openalex.org/W2079995872","https://openalex.org/W2085170165","https://openalex.org/W2095621691","https://openalex.org/W2106592748","https://openalex.org/W2106957199","https://openalex.org/W2107258647","https://openalex.org/W2112778881","https://openalex.org/W2113359311","https://openalex.org/W2113490642","https://openalex.org/W2120731293","https://openalex.org/W2130062328","https://openalex.org/W2137376190","https://openalex.org/W2140614799","https://openalex.org/W2142360036","https://openalex.org/W2146278257","https://openalex.org/W2152292563","https://openalex.org/W2155003921","https://openalex.org/W2156643110","https://openalex.org/W2162841222","https://openalex.org/W2476804520"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W175358452","https://openalex.org/W4231938887","https://openalex.org/W2166990692","https://openalex.org/W3202358282","https://openalex.org/W2146768159","https://openalex.org/W7217996622","https://openalex.org/W4387690121","https://openalex.org/W2729057642","https://openalex.org/W3119831401","https://openalex.org/W7097379665"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Executive":[0],"functions":[1],"are":[2],"processes":[3],"that":[4,98,127,146,166],"support":[5],"many":[6],"everyday":[7,168],"activities,":[8],"including":[9],"planning,":[10],"flexible":[11],"thinking,":[12],"focused":[13],"attention":[14],"and":[15,18,39,89,108,117,136],"behavioural":[16],"inhibition,":[17],"show":[19],"continued":[20],"development":[21,31,41,148],"into":[22,78],"early":[23],"adulthood.":[24],"1,2":[25],"One":[26,163],"important":[27,137],"backdrop":[28],"to":[29,76,133,143,155],"the":[30,37,43,47,53,63,67,73,79,99,144,147,156,159],"of":[32,42,59,66,72,82,91,149,158],"these":[33],"psychological":[34],"abilities":[35],"is":[36,52,102,130,152,165],"structural":[38],"functional":[40],"brain.":[44,68,124],"3,4,5,6":[45],"Among":[46],"slowest":[48],"developing":[49],"brain":[50,74,94],"regions":[51],"prefrontal":[54,100,128,160],"cortex,":[55],"a":[56,175],"large":[57],"expanse":[58],"cortex":[60,101,129],"located":[61,121],"in":[62,110,123],"front":[64],"half":[65],"Remarkably,":[69],"this":[70],"region":[71],"continues":[75],"develop":[77,134],"third":[80],"decade":[81],"life.":[83],"7,8":[84],"Brain":[85],"imaging":[86],"research":[87],"9,10":[88],"studies":[90],"patients":[92],"with":[93,174],"damage":[95],"11,12,13":[96],"suggest":[97],"vital":[103],"for":[104,138,182],"controlling":[105],"attention,":[106],"thinking":[107],"behaviour,":[109],"part":[111],"because":[112],"it":[113],"bridges":[114],"perceptual,":[115],"emotional":[116],"motor":[118],"control":[119,140],"centres":[120],"elsewhere":[122],"The":[125],"fact":[126],"both":[131],"slow":[132],"14,15":[135],"executive":[139,150],"has":[141],"led":[142],"suggestion":[145],"functioning":[151],"closely":[153],"related":[154],"maturation":[157],"cortex.":[161],"16,17,18":[162],"implication":[164],"basic":[167],"challenges,":[169],"such":[170],"as":[171],"not":[172],"playing":[173],"forbidden":[176],"toy,":[177],"will":[178],"be":[179],"difficult":[180],"even":[181],"normallydeveloping":[183],"children.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
