{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187526643","doi":null,"title":"Multivariate Statistical Approach for the Assessment of Salinity in the Periphery of Karachi, Pakistan","display_name":"Multivariate Statistical Approach for the Assessment of Salinity in the Periphery of Karachi, Pakistan","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187526643","mag":"2187526643"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.390.4874","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.390.4874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.idosi.org/wasj/wasj11(4)/1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070168759","display_name":"M. A. Farooq","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. A. Farooq","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Muhammad Akbar Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2282-3418","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2282-3418"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Akbar Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2282-3418","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059475000","display_name":"Asif Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1688-4969","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1688-4969"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asif Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1688-4969","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036673644","display_name":"Haq Nawaz Abbasi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-0713","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-0713"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haq Nawaz Abbasi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5892-0713","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85634485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"4","first_page":"379","last_page":"387"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11634","display_name":"Water Quality and Pollution Assessment","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12773","display_name":"Water Quality and Resources Studies","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10398","display_name":"Groundwater and Isotope Geochemistry","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1906","display_name":"Geochemistry and Petrology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-salinity","display_name":"groundwater salinity","score":0.9660000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-hydrochemistry","display_name":"hydrogeochemistry","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karachi","display_name":"Karachi","score":0.3709999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-quality","display_name":"groundwater quality","score":0.5569999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnesium-salts","display_name":"magnesium salts","score":0.5609999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-chloride","display_name":"sodium chloride","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/total-alkalinity","display_name":"total alkalinity","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bicarbonate","display_name":"bicarbonate","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/groundwater-over-pumping","display_name":"groundwater over-pumping","score":0.5860000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/land-subsidence","display_name":"land subsidence","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saltwater-intrusion","display_name":"saltwater intrusion","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/factor-analysis","display_name":"factor analysis","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drinking-water-quality","display_name":"drinking water quality","score":0.5360000133514404}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45812177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432016","display_name":"Alkalinity","level":2,"score":0.8174470067024231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129513315","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179615","display_name":"Salinity","level":2,"score":0.7957490682601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141650431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q754836","display_name":"Soil salinity","level":3,"score":0.7267656326293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76177295","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161598","display_name":"Groundwater","level":2,"score":0.5918190479278564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5835012197494507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780797713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q625376","display_name":"Water quality","level":2,"score":0.5342485308647156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778393890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1359152","display_name":"Seawall","level":2,"score":0.44823122024536133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118518473","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11451","display_name":"Agriculture","level":2,"score":0.4305013120174408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76886044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2883300","display_name":"Hydrology (agriculture)","level":2,"score":0.42910414934158325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.42256420850753784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150772632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1330709","display_name":"Arid","level":2,"score":0.4190948009490967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C524765639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501619","display_name":"Water resource management","level":1,"score":0.41715461015701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778211487","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426365","display_name":"Tube well","level":3,"score":0.4170060157775879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.27271270751953125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1780722737312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.16447845101356506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1303044557571411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.12586501240730286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.390.4874","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.390.4874","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.idosi.org/wasj/wasj11(4)/1.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2187526643","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/abstracts/20113195670.html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764911235","display_name":"World Applied Sciences Journal","issn_l":"1818-4952","issn":["1818-4952","1991-6426"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603480","host_organization_name":"International Digital Organization for Scientific Information (IDOSI)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Digital Organization for Scientific Information (IDOSI)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"World Applied Sciences Journal","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2051996700","https://openalex.org/W2053325601","https://openalex.org/W2093885873","https://openalex.org/W2095320346"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4233815520","https://openalex.org/W4312439163","https://openalex.org/W7221070138","https://openalex.org/W4312995362","https://openalex.org/W7147707927","https://openalex.org/W7207859884","https://openalex.org/W3173433436","https://openalex.org/W4409191582","https://openalex.org/W2766002776","https://openalex.org/W4240249157"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract:":[0],"To":[1],"understand":[2,65],"the":[3,39,66,73,81,119,127,180],"Hydro-Geochemistry":[4],"of":[5,11,18,72,83,90,99,113,132,146,155,182,190,210],"urban":[6,9],"and":[7,30,33,50,69,105,135,167],"semi":[8],"areas":[10],"Karachi,":[12],"located":[13],"in":[14,118],"an":[15,159],"arid":[16],"region":[17],"Pakistan,":[19],"various":[20,173],"physico-chemical":[21],"parameters":[22],"were":[23,36,56],"investigated.":[24],"Only":[25],"continuously":[26],"pumped":[27],"productive":[28],"deep":[29],"shallow":[31],"wells":[32,35],"tube":[34],"chosen":[37],"for":[38,41,172],"analysis":[40,203],"their":[42],"best":[43],"ecological":[44,70,174],"functions":[45],"including":[46],"drinking,":[47],"domestic,":[48],"industrial":[49],"agricultural":[51],"activities.":[52],"Multivariate":[53],"statistical":[54],"techniques":[55],"used":[57],"to":[58,63,86,126,144,162,168,185],"interpret":[59],"complex":[60],"data":[61],"matrices":[62],"better":[64],"water":[67,157],"quality":[68,171],"status":[71],"studied":[74],"system.":[75],"The":[76,111,148],"study":[77,120,150],"further":[78,116,177],"suggested":[79,151,178],"that":[80,138,152],"extent":[82,181],"salinity":[84,183],"appears":[85,184],"be":[87,186],"as":[88,187],"function":[89,189],"magnesium":[91,191],"salts":[92,192],"rather":[93,193],"than":[94],"calcium":[95,195],"salt.":[96,196],"Over":[97],"pumping":[98],"local":[100],"groundwater":[101,211],"causes":[102],"land":[103],"subsidies":[104],"gradual":[106],"salinization":[107,114],"by":[108],"Sea":[109],"water.":[110],"problem":[112],"was":[115,141],"multiplied":[117],"area":[121],"because":[122],"if":[123],"its":[124,170],"nearness":[125],"Arabian":[128],"Sea.":[129],"Factor":[130,202],"loading":[131],"total":[133,139],"alkalinity":[134,140],"bicarbonates":[136],"indicates":[137],"mainly":[142],"due":[143],"chloride":[145],"sodium.":[147],"present":[149],"regular":[153],"monitoring":[154],"ground":[156],"is":[158],"important":[160],"step":[161],"avoid":[163],"human":[164],"health":[165],"risks":[166],"assess":[169],"purposes.":[175],"Studies":[176],"that,":[179],"a":[188],"them":[194],"Key":[197],"words:":[198],"Groundwater":[199],"Hydro-geochemistry":[200],"Salinity":[201],"Ecological":[204],"use":[205],"INTRODUCTION":[206],"Numerous":[207],"severe":[208],"cases":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}