{"id":"https://openalex.org/W21875139","doi":null,"title":"Information Seeking in Rats on the Radial Maze","display_name":"Information Seeking in Rats on the Radial Maze","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W21875139","mag":"21875139"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:etd-2788","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1406","pdf_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1406","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1406","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070834852","display_name":"Chelsea R. Kirk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chelsea R. Kirk","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070834852"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00301457,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.33079999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.33079999685287476,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.2556000053882599,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.20149999856948853,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metacognition","display_name":"metacognition","score":0.9549999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-seeking","display_name":"information seeking","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rats","display_name":"rats","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radial-arm-maze","display_name":"radial maze","score":0.9520000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uncertainty","display_name":"uncertainty","score":0.5529999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-knowledge","display_name":"self-knowledge","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-cognition","display_name":"animal cognition","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4189903438091278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35402143001556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3478754162788391}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:etd-2788","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1406","pdf_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1406","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uwo.scholaris.ca:20.500.14721/36311","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14721/36311","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"mag:21875139","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2788&context=etd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ir.lib.uwo.ca:etd-2788","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1406","pdf_url":"https://ir.lib.uwo.ca/etd/1406","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400648","display_name":"Scholarship@Western (Western University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I125749732","host_organization_name":"Western University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125749732"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Repository","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W21875139.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W21875139.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1596449068","https://openalex.org/W1598182466","https://openalex.org/W1762840379","https://openalex.org/W1963960632","https://openalex.org/W1974993098","https://openalex.org/W1986049086","https://openalex.org/W1995204890","https://openalex.org/W2002590475","https://openalex.org/W2007033639","https://openalex.org/W2016209729","https://openalex.org/W2017064659","https://openalex.org/W2019365690","https://openalex.org/W2024927650","https://openalex.org/W2032668016","https://openalex.org/W2039854696","https://openalex.org/W2042289516","https://openalex.org/W2046685435","https://openalex.org/W2047969279","https://openalex.org/W2049285925","https://openalex.org/W2050408608","https://openalex.org/W2051358218","https://openalex.org/W2064466118","https://openalex.org/W2070665650","https://openalex.org/W2072198518","https://openalex.org/W2072387893","https://openalex.org/W2073687691","https://openalex.org/W2074291844","https://openalex.org/W2076050991","https://openalex.org/W2077512231","https://openalex.org/W2082986143","https://openalex.org/W2106403822","https://openalex.org/W2110312014","https://openalex.org/W2113715418","https://openalex.org/W2116689198","https://openalex.org/W2117858995","https://openalex.org/W2137058297","https://openalex.org/W2159533728","https://openalex.org/W2162926511","https://openalex.org/W2168217924","https://openalex.org/W2332695964"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389309732","https://openalex.org/W6980053628","https://openalex.org/W4386390986","https://openalex.org/W2322914958","https://openalex.org/W4392444978","https://openalex.org/W1506827258","https://openalex.org/W2475167252","https://openalex.org/W4229493702","https://openalex.org/W6910964918","https://openalex.org/W2565347976"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Metacognition":[0],"is":[1],"awareness":[2],"of":[3,47,79,136,218,251,264],"what":[4],"one":[5,214],"does":[6,8],"and":[7,22,51,86,119,208,262],"not":[9],"know.":[10],"Students":[11],"given":[12],"a":[13,58,82,117,126,130,139,149,164,172,186,196,211],"choice":[14],"between":[15],"studying":[16],"material":[17,23,34],"they":[18,24,102,111],"have":[19,25,112],"learned":[20,26,224],"well":[21],"poorly":[27],"prefer":[28],"to":[29,56,74,94,108,115,124,153,169,178,180,194,204,225,242,266],"study":[30,121],"the":[31,45,77,99,134,199,219,222,227,229,239,244,249,257],"less":[32],"mastered":[33],"(Metcalfe,":[35],"2009).":[36],"Recent":[37],"studies":[38,105],"suggest":[39],"that":[40,101,110,202,255],"primates":[41],"also":[42],"know":[43],"about":[44,248],"state":[46],"their":[48,96,122],"own":[49],"knowledge":[50],"will":[52],"seek":[53],"unknown":[54],"information":[55,87,100,114,247,261,265],"complete":[57,116],"task":[59,118],"(Call":[60],"&":[61],"Carpenter,":[62],"2001;":[63],"Hampton":[64],"et":[65],"al.,":[66],"2004).":[67],"Two":[68],"experimental":[69],"paradigms":[70],"can":[71],"be":[72,145,267],"used":[73,148],"test":[75],"for":[76,133,155,188,231,246],"presence":[78,135,258],"metacognition":[80,137,142],"within":[81,138],"species:":[83],"uncertainty":[84],"tasks":[85,91,143],"seeking":[88],"tasks.":[89],"Uncertainty":[90],"ask":[92,106],"animals":[93,107],"judge":[95],"confidence":[97],"in":[98,158,198,213],"possess.":[103],"Information-seeking":[104],"recognize":[109],"insufficient":[113],"then":[120,191],"response":[123],"such":[125],"situation.":[127],"To":[128],"form":[129],"strong":[131],"argument":[132],"species,":[140],"both":[141],"should":[144],"investigated.":[146],"I":[147,236],"radial":[150],"arm":[151,162,182,217],"maze":[152,161,200],"look":[154],"information-seeking":[156],"behaviour":[157],"rats.":[159],"Each":[160],"had":[163],"bulb":[165],"mounted":[166],"on":[167,185,210,238],"it":[168],"serve":[170],"as":[171],"signal":[173],"light.":[174],"Rats":[175],"were":[176,192],"trained":[177,193],"go":[179],"whichever":[181],"was":[183,234],"lit":[184],"trial":[187],"reward.":[189],"They":[190],"press":[195,226,243],"bar":[197,232,245],"hub":[201],"led":[203],"immediate":[205],"food":[206],"reward":[207,230,252],"turned":[209],"light":[212],"randomly":[215],"chosen":[216],"maze.":[220],"Once":[221],"rats":[223],"bar,":[228],"pressing":[233],"discontinued.":[235],"report":[237],"rats\u2019":[240],"readiness":[241],"location":[250],"under":[253],"conditions":[254],"varied":[256],"or":[259],"absence":[260],"amount":[263],"gained.":[268]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-04T10:56:28.161419","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}