{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187513535","doi":null,"title":"China's Evolving Fishing Industry: Implications for Regional and Global Maritime Security","display_name":"China's Evolving Fishing Industry: Implications for Regional and Global Maritime Security","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187513535","mag":"2187513535"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/95439","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/95439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Working Paper"},"volume":null,"type":"report","is_traditional":false,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016981608","display_name":"Hongzhou Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-4217","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-4217"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongzhou Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2995-4217","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064025687","display_name":"Surendran Rajaratnam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-1485","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-1485"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Rajaratnam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-1485","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12985","display_name":"Maritime Security and History","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12652","display_name":"International Maritime Law Issues","score":0.002300000051036477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12414","display_name":"Coastal and Marine Management","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distant-water-fisheries","display_name":"distant water fishing","score":0.8519999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offshore-fisheries","display_name":"offshore fisheries","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/illegal-fishing","display_name":"illegal fishing","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries-dispute","display_name":"fisheries dispute","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maritime-security","display_name":"maritime security","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-water-navy","display_name":"blue-water navy","score":0.7770000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overfishing","display_name":"overfishing","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fishery-resource-depletion","display_name":"fishery resource depletion","score":0.6539999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/east-china-sea","display_name":"East China Sea","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/south-china-sea","display_name":"South China Sea","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fisheries-cooperation","display_name":"fisheries cooperation","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6600363254547119},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514101110","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14373","display_name":"Fishing","level":2,"score":0.6556754112243652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.47405168414115906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4662087857723236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C508466165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q635139","display_name":"Fishing industry","level":3,"score":0.451588898897171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778204415","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16796341","display_name":"Maritime security","level":2,"score":0.4256397485733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.35486263036727905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C505870484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180538","display_name":"Fishery","level":1,"score":0.32370883226394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3212375044822693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2484528124332428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:dr.ntu.edu.sg:10356/95439","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10356/95439","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402609","display_name":"DR-NTU (Nanyang Technological University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","host_organization_name":"Nanyang Technological University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Working Paper"},{"id":"mag:2187513535","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://dr.ntu.edu.sg/bitstream/10220/9118/1/WP246.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"},{"score":0.6601999998092651,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W760282404","https://openalex.org/W766034594","https://openalex.org/W997295110","https://openalex.org/W1489440847","https://openalex.org/W1573384208","https://openalex.org/W1596629065","https://openalex.org/W1943535747","https://openalex.org/W1950212844","https://openalex.org/W2050438355","https://openalex.org/W2056779377","https://openalex.org/W2090242757","https://openalex.org/W2109296235","https://openalex.org/W2109785604","https://openalex.org/W2113683753","https://openalex.org/W2115912168","https://openalex.org/W2120311004","https://openalex.org/W2123514573","https://openalex.org/W2123777290","https://openalex.org/W2124682450","https://openalex.org/W2126469953","https://openalex.org/W2127262251","https://openalex.org/W2128155512","https://openalex.org/W2130474103","https://openalex.org/W2130688518","https://openalex.org/W2135450876","https://openalex.org/W2139973437","https://openalex.org/W2145243049","https://openalex.org/W2147034477","https://openalex.org/W2147821632","https://openalex.org/W2162759936","https://openalex.org/W2167866922","https://openalex.org/W2170858567","https://openalex.org/W2540581496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1950395245","https://openalex.org/W4292188227","https://openalex.org/W920322647","https://openalex.org/W4247274334","https://openalex.org/W7055332912","https://openalex.org/W2811411738","https://openalex.org/W2303633495","https://openalex.org/W2730731889","https://openalex.org/W7113353319","https://openalex.org/W7009982260"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Having":[0],"the":[1,65,83,86,113,142,145,209,220,227,246,257],"world\u2019s":[2],"largest":[3],"fishing":[4,32,45,51,93,107,139,147,154,187,241,251,258],"fleet":[5,94,108],"while":[6],"facing":[7],"depleting":[8],"fishery":[9],"resources":[10],"in":[11,56,64,82,179],"its":[12,174],"inshore":[13,29,42],"waters,":[14,62],"China\u2019s":[15,90,103,117,127,162,250],"marine":[16,175],"catch":[17,176],"sector":[18,259],"has":[19,96],"been":[20],"experiencing":[21],"two":[22],"major":[23],"structural":[24,247],"adjustments:":[25],"a":[26,121],"shift":[27,40],"from":[28,41,189,243],"to":[30,43,48,116,119,125,135,181,214,218,239,267],"offshore":[31,44],"and":[33,60,69,80,137,158,165,171,185,193,196,203,222,225,229,233,271,276],"expanding":[34],"Distant":[35],"Water":[36],"Fishing":[37],"(DWF).":[38],"The":[39],"is":[46,109],"leading":[47,115],"growing":[49,104],"illegal":[50,138],"operations":[52,74],"by":[53],"Chinese":[54],"fishermen":[55],"neighboring":[57],"countries\u2019":[58],"EEZs":[59],"disputed":[61],"particularly":[63],"East":[66],"China":[67,71,157,212],"Sea":[68],"South":[70],"Sea.":[72],"These":[73],"become":[75],"triggers":[76],"for":[77,99,168,265],"maritime":[78,101,128,269],"tensions":[79],"clashes":[81],"region.":[84],"Meanwhile,":[85],"rapid":[87],"expansion":[88],"of":[89,112,144,153,173,249],"distant":[91,105],"water":[92,106,123],"also":[95,110,133],"notable":[97],"implications":[98],"global":[100,146,194,204,230,277],"security.":[102],"one":[111],"factors":[114],"efforts":[118,199,217],"build":[120],"blue":[122],"navy":[124],"safeguard":[126],"interests.":[129],"However,":[130],"it":[131],"might":[132],"contribute":[134],"overfishing":[136],"which":[140],"threatens":[141],"sustainability":[143],"sector.":[148,177],"\\n":[149],"\\nThe":[150],"root":[151],"causes":[152],"disputes":[155,184,188,242],"between":[156],"other":[159],"countries":[160,236],"are":[161,206,237],"worsening":[163],"supply":[164,223],"demand":[166,221],"imbalances":[167,224],"aquatic":[169],"products,":[170],"overcapacity":[172],"Thus,":[178],"order":[180],"manage":[182],"fisheries":[183],"prevent":[186,240],"escalating":[190],"into":[191],"regional":[192,202,228,275],"diplomatic":[195],"security":[197,272],"conflicts,":[198],"at":[200,226,273],"national,":[201],"levels":[205],"needed.":[207],"At":[208],"national":[210],"level,":[211,231],"needs":[213],"step":[215],"up":[216],"address":[219],"cooperation":[232,266],"coordination":[234],"among":[235],"essential":[238],"escalating.":[244],"If":[245],"shifts":[248],"industry":[252],"could":[253,260],"be":[254,261],"well":[255],"managed,":[256],"an":[262],"ideal":[263],"field":[264],"achieve":[268],"safety":[270],"both":[274],"levels.":[278]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}