{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187477679","doi":null,"title":"Words from the Wise: Exploring the Lives, Qualities, and Opinions of Wisdom Exemplars","display_name":"Words from the Wise: Exploring the Lives, Qualities, and Opinions of Wisdom Exemplars","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187477679","mag":"2187477679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:645291e9ec6141ec91a21a8579eefc31","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/645291e9ec6141ec91a21a8579eefc31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Integral Review, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 7-35 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doaj.org/article/645291e9ec6141ec91a21a8579eefc31","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088349468","display_name":"Drew Krafcik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177081203","display_name":"Saint Mary's College of California","ror":"https://ror.org/01hgj5t98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177081203"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Drew Krafcik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Saint Mary's College of California#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Saint Mary's College of California#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177081203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5088349468"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177081203"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86865267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11265","display_name":"Aging and Gerontology Research","score":0.9746000170707703,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3206","display_name":"Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10475","display_name":"Psychological Well-being and Life Satisfaction","score":0.013500000350177288,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10509","display_name":"Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisdom","display_name":"wisdom","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-nominations","display_name":"peer nominations","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/humility","display_name":"humility","score":0.5299999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spirituality","display_name":"spirituality","score":0.8629999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mindfulness","display_name":"mindfulness","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/life-satisfaction","display_name":"life satisfaction","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generativity","display_name":"generativity","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/narcissism","display_name":"narcissism","score":0.8769999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-five-personality-traits","display_name":"Big Five personality traits","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mentoring","display_name":"mentoring","score":0.6200000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phronesis","display_name":"practical wisdom","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcendent-wisdom","display_name":"transcendent wisdom","score":0.9010000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wisdom-cultivation","display_name":"wisdom cultivation","score":0.6370000243186951}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.5007829666137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107038049","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35986","display_name":"Aesthetics","level":1,"score":0.44142869114875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.40481624007225037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.38986000418663025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.25789737701416016}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:645291e9ec6141ec91a21a8579eefc31","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/645291e9ec6141ec91a21a8579eefc31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Integral Review, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 7-35 (2015)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:645291e9ec6141ec91a21a8579eefc31","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/645291e9ec6141ec91a21a8579eefc31","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Integral Review, Vol 11, Iss 2, Pp 7-35 (2015)","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W200493796","https://openalex.org/W593283200","https://openalex.org/W609487368","https://openalex.org/W1156875841","https://openalex.org/W1492283962","https://openalex.org/W1527679238","https://openalex.org/W1530801614","https://openalex.org/W1973789731","https://openalex.org/W1976235841","https://openalex.org/W1979290264","https://openalex.org/W1982230178","https://openalex.org/W1985627283","https://openalex.org/W2005955201","https://openalex.org/W2009799622","https://openalex.org/W2015461546","https://openalex.org/W2016318563","https://openalex.org/W2035851986","https://openalex.org/W2041949260","https://openalex.org/W2045995517","https://openalex.org/W2064485533","https://openalex.org/W2078733083","https://openalex.org/W2081732954","https://openalex.org/W2106728875","https://openalex.org/W2108254967","https://openalex.org/W2112393193","https://openalex.org/W2125816942","https://openalex.org/W2132552639","https://openalex.org/W2140200356","https://openalex.org/W2140601262","https://openalex.org/W2145949702","https://openalex.org/W2149302885","https://openalex.org/W2152656020","https://openalex.org/W2160453746","https://openalex.org/W2255444808","https://openalex.org/W2313637688","https://openalex.org/W2886906661","https://openalex.org/W2895244044","https://openalex.org/W2990372501","https://openalex.org/W4236298867"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2339381840","https://openalex.org/W2314840902","https://openalex.org/W7130576751","https://openalex.org/W1717402502","https://openalex.org/W1988927210","https://openalex.org/W4308055549","https://openalex.org/W1963689003","https://openalex.org/W2081654246","https://openalex.org/W4236298867","https://openalex.org/W7130506056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,148],"purpose":[1],"of":[2,9,24,92,102,108,140,152,174],"this":[3,103],"research":[4,184],"was":[5],"to":[6,85,121],"study":[7,104],"exemplars":[8,19,107,156],"wisdom":[10,109,153,159],"through":[11],"a":[12,22,181],"structured,":[13],"theoretically":[14],"grounded":[15],"peer-nomination":[16],"process.":[17],"Twenty":[18],"were":[20,95,157],"given":[21,154],"variety":[23],"quantitative":[25],"measures":[26],"that":[27,106,158],"included":[28],"the":[29,72,116,138,165,172,178],"Self-Assessed":[30],"Wisdom":[31],"Scale":[32,40,44,49,53,58],"(SAWS),":[33],"State-Trait":[34],"Anxiety":[35],"Inventory":[36,65,69],"(STAI),":[37],"Perceived":[38],"Stress":[39],"(PSS-10),":[41],"Spiritual":[42],"Perspective":[43],"(SPS),":[45],"Satisfaction":[46],"With":[47],"Life":[48],"(SWLS),":[50],"Loyola":[51],"Generativity":[52],"(LGS),":[54],"Mindful":[55],"Attention":[56],"Awareness":[57],"(MAAS),":[59],"Narcissistic":[60],"Personality":[61],"Inventory-16":[62],"(NPI-16),":[63],"Humility":[64],"(HI),":[66],"Big":[67],"Five":[68],"(BFI),":[70],"and":[71,90,118,130,142,162,192],"Washington":[73],"University":[74],"Sentence":[75],"Completion":[76],"Test":[77],"(WUSCT).":[78],"Exemplars":[79,133,167],"also":[80],"underwent":[81],"lengthy":[82],"semi-structured":[83],"interviews":[84],"assess":[86],"their":[87,98],"lives,":[88],"qualities,":[89],"understanding":[91],"wisdom.":[93,194],"Interviews":[94],"analyzed":[96],"for":[97,171],"significant":[99],"themes.":[100],"Results":[101],"suggest":[105],"are":[110,119,134],"humble,":[111],"spiritual,":[112],"mindful,":[113],"insightful,":[114],"tell":[115],"truth,":[117],"open":[120],"experiences.":[122],"They":[123],"have":[124,143],"meaningful,":[125],"long-term":[126],"relationships":[127],"with":[128,180],"mentors":[129],"loved":[131],"ones.":[132],"deeply":[135],"influential":[136],"in":[137],"lives":[139],"others":[141],"very":[144],"high":[145],"life":[146],"satisfaction.":[147],"2":[149],"predominant":[150],"definitions":[151],"by":[155],"is":[160],"practical":[161,193],"comes":[163],"from":[164],"unknown.":[166],"offered":[168],"multiple":[169],"strategies":[170],"cultivation":[173],"wisdom-related":[175],"processes,":[176],"primarily":[177],"relationship":[179,189],"mentor.":[182],"Future":[183],"may":[185],"clarify":[186],"an":[187],"emerging":[188],"between":[190],"transcendent":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-28T10:33:24.094632","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}