{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187345930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.3.275","title":"Specific Functions of Red, Far Red, and Blue Light in Flowering and Stem Extension of Long-day Plants","display_name":"Specific Functions of Red, Far Red, and Blue Light in Flowering and Stem Extension of Long-day Plants","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187345930","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.3.275","mag":"2187345930"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.126.3.275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.3.275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.3.275","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/126/3/article-p275.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/126/3/article-p275.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077980401","display_name":"Erik S. Runkle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-4183","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0398-4183"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erik S. Runkle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1325"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1325","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109588239","display_name":"Royal D. Heins","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Royal D. Heins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1325"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824-1325","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"fwci":2.3772,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":192,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87738462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"126","issue":"3","first_page":"275","last_page":"282"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11268","display_name":"Light effects on plants","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12834","display_name":"Flowering Plant Growth and Cultivation","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10184","display_name":"Plant Molecular Biology Research","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-day-plants","display_name":"long-day plants","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/far-red-light","display_name":"far-red light","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blue-light","display_name":"blue light","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-light","display_name":"red light","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photoperiod","display_name":"photoperiod","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stem-extension","display_name":"stem extension","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flowering","display_name":"flowering","score":0.753000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flower-initiation","display_name":"flower initiation","score":0.9229999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flower-development","display_name":"flower development","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/campanula-carpatica","display_name":"Campanula carpatica","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coreopsis-grandiflora","display_name":"Coreopsis grandiflora","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pisum-sativum","display_name":"Pisum sativum","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pansies","display_name":"pansies","score":1.0}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779535332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q144795","display_name":"Pisum","level":2,"score":0.8294916152954102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166350","display_name":"Sativum","level":2,"score":0.7660641670227051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6929264","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5434480","display_name":"Far-red","level":3,"score":0.7371065616607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90180588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24779306","display_name":"Phytochrome","level":3,"score":0.6017839312553406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.5857785940170288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.5654327869415283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55969652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q259028","display_name":"photoperiodism","level":2,"score":0.5300041437149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776286235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310438","display_name":"Phaseolus","level":2,"score":0.48629674315452576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.47718703746795654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986477067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1210055","display_name":"Red light","level":2,"score":0.4728313386440277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.46635451912879944}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.126.3.275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.3.275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.3.275","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/126/3/article-p275.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.21273/jashs.126.3.275","doi":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.3.275","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.21273/jashs.126.3.275","pdf_url":"https://journals.ashs.org/downloadpdf/journals/jashs/126/3/article-p275.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764541395","display_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","issn_l":"0003-1062","issn":["0003-1062","2327-9788"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","jufo-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800526","host_organization_name":"American Society for Horticultural Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800526"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Society for Horticultural Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.4359000027179718}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2187345930.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2187345930.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1571385323","https://openalex.org/W1949240321","https://openalex.org/W1969678316","https://openalex.org/W1973563131","https://openalex.org/W1985180275","https://openalex.org/W2010729178","https://openalex.org/W2011810218","https://openalex.org/W2012415093","https://openalex.org/W2017215212","https://openalex.org/W2024764521","https://openalex.org/W2025673298","https://openalex.org/W2043875464","https://openalex.org/W2052717035","https://openalex.org/W2061202168","https://openalex.org/W2063335037","https://openalex.org/W2071642624","https://openalex.org/W2072105736","https://openalex.org/W2073754504","https://openalex.org/W2085342667","https://openalex.org/W2094980612","https://openalex.org/W2111215747","https://openalex.org/W2111775115","https://openalex.org/W2114089161","https://openalex.org/W2118773089","https://openalex.org/W2123072477","https://openalex.org/W2127483850","https://openalex.org/W2145118248","https://openalex.org/W2183800390","https://openalex.org/W2315399332","https://openalex.org/W2390226862","https://openalex.org/W2463586414","https://openalex.org/W2788396138","https://openalex.org/W4213276087","https://openalex.org/W4229442399","https://openalex.org/W4238326145"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2187452035","https://openalex.org/W4327587547","https://openalex.org/W3027547670","https://openalex.org/W2271037461","https://openalex.org/W3126646379","https://openalex.org/W2969314925","https://openalex.org/W2537728150","https://openalex.org/W2802727631","https://openalex.org/W2789088326","https://openalex.org/W4250695317"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"many":[1],"long-day":[2],"plants":[3],"(LDP),":[4],"adding":[5],"far":[6],"red":[7,15],"light":[8,16,36,249,291],"(FR,":[9],"700":[10,20,132],"to":[11,14,19,22,39,108,131,207,224,232],"800":[12],"nm)":[13,21,41,133,238],"(R,":[17],"600":[18],"extend":[23],"the":[24,28,140,142,194,198,233,260,293],"day":[25],"or":[26,61,69,118,216,242,318],"interrupt":[27],"night":[29],"promotes":[30],"extension":[31,44,77,147,174,204,299],"growth":[32,148,175,227,300],"and":[33,78,100,163,186,222,273,277,292,306],"flowering.":[34],"Blue":[35],"(B,":[37],"400":[38],"500":[40],"independently":[42,297],"inhibits":[43],"growth,":[45],"but":[46,212],"its":[47],"effect":[48,218],"on":[49,219],"flowering":[50,79,220],"is":[51],"not":[52,268,282],"well":[53],"described.":[54],"Here,":[55],"we":[56],"determined":[57],"how":[58],"R-,":[59],"FR-,":[60],"B-deficient":[62],"(R":[63],"d":[64,67,71,110,113,116,144,171,200,262,312],",":[65,68,72,111,114,117],"FR":[66,112,170,196,240,256,261,295,311],"B":[70,115,199,248,290],"respectively)":[73],"photoperiods":[74],"influenced":[75],"stem":[76,203],"in":[80,149,176,209,270,284,304,307],"five":[81],"LDP":[82],"species:":[83],"Campanula":[84],"carpatica":[85,151,272],"Jacq.,":[86],"Coreopsi":[87],"\u00d7":[88,94,102,155,165,178,188,275],"grandiflora":[89,156,179,276],"Hogg":[90],"ex":[91],"Sweet,":[92,96],"Lobelia":[93],"speciosa":[95],"Pisum":[97],"sativum":[98,160,183],"L.,":[99],"Viola":[101],"wittrockiana":[103,166,189,287],"Gams.":[104],"Plants":[105],"were":[106],"exposed":[107],"R":[109,143],"normal":[119],"(control)":[120],"16-hour":[121],"photoperiods,":[122],"each":[123],"of":[124,139,193],"which":[125],"had":[126],"a":[127],"similar":[128],"photosynthetic":[129],"(400":[130],"photon":[134],"flux.":[135],"Compared":[136],"with":[137],"that":[138],"control,":[141],"environment":[145,172,201,313],"promoted":[146,202],"C.":[150,154,177,271,274],"(by":[152,157,161,167,180,184,190,205],"65%),":[153],"26%),":[158],"P.":[159,182],"23%),":[162],"V.":[164,187],"31%).":[168],"The":[169],"suppressed":[173],"21%),":[181],"17%),":[185],"14%).":[191],"Independent":[192],"R:":[195,239,255,294],"ratio,":[197],"10%":[206],"100%)":[208],"all":[210],"species,":[211,309],"there":[213],"was":[214,228,250],"little":[215],"no":[217],"percentage":[221],"time":[223],"flower.":[225],"Extension":[226],"generally":[229],"linearly":[230],"related":[231],"incident":[234],"wide":[235],"band":[236],"(100":[237],"ratio":[241,257,296],"estimated":[243],"phytochrome":[244],"photoequilibrium":[245],"except":[246],"when":[247],"specifically":[251],"reduced.":[252],"A":[253],"high":[254],"(i.e.,":[258],"under":[259],"filter)":[263],"delayed":[264],"flower":[265,279,316],"initiation":[266,317],"(but":[267,281],"development)":[269],"inhibited":[278],"development":[280],"initiation)":[283],"V":[285],".\u00d7":[286],".":[288],"Therefore,":[289],"regulate":[298],"by":[301],"varying":[302],"magnitudes":[303],"LDP,":[305],"some":[308],"an":[310],"can":[314],"suppress":[315],"development.":[319]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}