{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187312197","doi":null,"title":"Worldwide Impacts of Substance Restrictions of ICT Equipment","display_name":"Worldwide Impacts of Substance Restrictions of ICT Equipment","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-11-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187312197","mag":"2187312197"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:collections.unu.edu:UNU:6136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://collections.unu.edu/view/UNU:6136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401912","display_name":"UNU Collections (United Nations University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210148429","host_organization_name":"United Nations University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019122834","display_name":"Perrine Chancerel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chancerel, Perrine","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034152889","display_name":"Karsten Schischke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-8995","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3111-8995"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/05hkkdn48","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Schischke, Karsten","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75008763,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12017","display_name":"Recycling and Waste Management Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Waste Management and Disposal"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11091","display_name":"Extraction and Separation Processes","score":0.0026000000070780516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2506","display_name":"Metals and Alloys"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-devices","display_name":"ICT equipment","score":0.9129999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-waste-recycling","display_name":"e-waste recycling","score":0.5210000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-substitution","display_name":"substance substitution","score":0.6499999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-impact","display_name":"environmental impact","score":0.8610000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-impact","display_name":"economic impact","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technological-innovation","display_name":"technological innovation","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voluntary-agreements","display_name":"voluntary agreements","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eu-law","display_name":"European Union law","score":0.39500001072883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california-proposition-65","display_name":"California Proposition 65","score":0.6690000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japan","display_name":"Japan","score":0.6679999828338623}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.69398033618927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.6501480340957642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22507642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069369","display_name":"Hazardous waste","level":2,"score":0.6128895282745361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.5493596792221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5481035709381104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.5435746312141418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994042155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q757138","display_name":"Hazardous substance","level":3,"score":0.48412761092185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.4654237926006317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989044035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11650","display_name":"Electronic equipment","level":2,"score":0.4606516361236572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.41326647996902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3376506567001343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.154374897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.11799520254135132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.09759646654129028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:collections.unu.edu:UNU:6136","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://collections.unu.edu/view/UNU:6136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401912","display_name":"UNU Collections (United Nations University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210148429","host_organization_name":"United Nations University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210148429"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5378999710083008,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1608009575","https://openalex.org/W2014968390","https://openalex.org/W2029243427","https://openalex.org/W2079319829","https://openalex.org/W2183938216","https://openalex.org/W3140278578"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2146947131","https://openalex.org/W2963162414","https://openalex.org/W4416879902","https://openalex.org/W2617522267","https://openalex.org/W1976071720","https://openalex.org/W3036160332","https://openalex.org/W341302367","https://openalex.org/W1557770487","https://openalex.org/W2418666473","https://openalex.org/W7037967537"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"was":[2],"developed":[3],"to":[4],"depict":[5],"the":[6,26,34,58,62,67,70,74,90,100,103,112],"worldwide":[7,27],"impacts":[8,47,60,76],"of":[9,12,48,61,66,92,99,102],"substance":[10,28,49,63,68],"restrictions":[11,50,64],"ICT":[13],"equipment.":[14],"It":[15],"comprises":[16],"an":[17],"overview":[18],"on":[19,25,51,72,82],"hazardous":[20],"materials":[21,52],"in":[22,33,53,89],"electronics":[23,54],"and":[24,40,45,65,77,108],"restrictions,":[29],"which":[30],"were":[31],"implemented":[32],"European":[35],"Union,":[36],"China,":[37],"California,":[38],"Japan":[39],"other":[41,78],"countries.":[42],"The":[43],"direct":[44],"secondary":[46],"are":[55,96],"described,":[56],"including":[57],"environmental":[59],"substitutions,":[69],"effects":[71],"recycling,":[73],"economic":[75],"effects,":[79],"for":[80],"example":[81],"technological":[83],"innovation.":[84],"Present":[85],"technology":[86],"trends":[87],"result":[88],"restriction":[91],"further":[93],"substances":[94],"that":[95],"not":[97],"part":[98],"scope":[101],"legislation":[104],"through":[105],"voluntary":[106],"agreements":[107],"initiatives":[109],"launched":[110],"by":[111],"manufacturers.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-21T07:43:02.447757","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}