{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2187017221","doi":null,"title":"EVOLUTIONARY EXPLANATION AND THE IDEAL OF ALTRUISM: THE INCOMMENSURABILITY OF THE CHRISTIAN LOVE COMMAND","display_name":"EVOLUTIONARY EXPLANATION AND THE IDEAL OF ALTRUISM: THE INCOMMENSURABILITY OF THE CHRISTIAN LOVE COMMAND","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2187017221","mag":"2187017221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.510.2529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.510.2529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/Files/01/11-25Brannan_%26_ Gillet.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065805643","display_name":"Daniel K. Brannan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60205797","display_name":"Abilene Christian University","ror":"https://ror.org/004srrf86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60205797"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel K. Brannan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Abilene Christian University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Abilene Christian University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60205797"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112054793","display_name":"Carl Gillett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carl Gillett","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.5034000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11118","display_name":"Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior","score":0.5034000277519226,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11252","display_name":"Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation","score":0.44290000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14314","display_name":"Violence, Religion, and Philosophy","score":0.02879999950528145,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/altruism","display_name":"altruism","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evolutionary-explanation","display_name":"evolutionary explanation","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incommensurability","display_name":"incommensurability","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-sacrifice","display_name":"self-sacrifice","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-relatives","display_name":"non-relatives","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociobiology","display_name":"sociobiology","score":0.8180000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosocial-behavior","display_name":"prosocial behavior","score":0.7879999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780279448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2559380","display_name":"Altruism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.9437956809997559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90182286","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190553","display_name":"Sociobiology","level":2,"score":0.6557964086532593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776639384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840396","display_name":"Ideal (ethics)","level":2,"score":0.5948879718780518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.5534359812736511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.5276954174041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.49636155366897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4430575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1005215","display_name":"Inclusive fitness","level":2,"score":0.46607160568237305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119838172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q429787","display_name":"Reciprocal altruism","level":2,"score":0.44920623302459717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776134716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179723","display_name":"Sacrifice","level":2,"score":0.44584619998931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.43321627378463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3435589075088501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.15139448642730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.510.2529","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.510.2529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/Files/01/11-25Brannan_%26_ Gillet.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2187017221","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ejst.tuiasi.ro/Files/01/11-25Brannan_&_%20Gillet.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W26033393","https://openalex.org/W600307787","https://openalex.org/W1552043677","https://openalex.org/W1975513714","https://openalex.org/W2036738818","https://openalex.org/W2044709579","https://openalex.org/W2057806809","https://openalex.org/W2091729055","https://openalex.org/W2780103611","https://openalex.org/W2796443302","https://openalex.org/W2798700475"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098665416","https://openalex.org/W2045839490","https://openalex.org/W2615560711","https://openalex.org/W2139261747","https://openalex.org/W2026875070","https://openalex.org/W4388216839","https://openalex.org/W2970415394","https://openalex.org/W150126858","https://openalex.org/W4220975782","https://openalex.org/W7095127529"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,119],"integration":[1],"of":[2,6,23,45,54,63,79,84,177],"an":[3],"evolutionary":[4,61,117],"origin":[5],"human":[7,25],"behavior":[8,46,68,97,152],"with":[9,128],"the":[10,24,80,151,163],"capacity":[11],"to":[12,93,107,116,130,147],"symbolically":[13],"idealize":[14],"concepts":[15],"such":[16,50],"as":[17,51,86,157],"altruism":[18,64,99],"may":[19],"help":[20],"our":[21,48],"understanding":[22],"yearning":[26],"for":[27,42],"transcendence":[28],"and":[29],"its":[30],"biological":[31,71],"roots.":[32],"Biological":[33],"adaptation":[34],"has":[35],"somehow":[36],"created":[37],"a":[38,70,73,87,175],"brain":[39],"that":[40,66,133,165],"yearns":[41],"transcendent":[43,74],"idealizations":[44],"beyond":[47],"capability":[49],"utopian":[52],"ideals":[53],"altruism.":[55,139],"We":[56],"explore":[57],"whether":[58],"or":[59,76,100],"not":[60,138],"explanations":[62,103],"show":[65,105],"self-sacrificial":[67],"is":[69,98,132,153,174],"adaptation,":[72],"ideal,":[75],"some":[77],"combination":[78],"two.":[81],"Using":[82],"adoption":[83,96,111,126,145],"non-relatives":[85],"model,":[88],"we":[89],"review":[90],"existing":[91],"data":[92],"determine":[94],"if":[95,101],"sociobiological":[102],"sufficiently":[104],"it":[106],"be":[108,148],"egoistic.":[109],"Human":[110],"practices":[112,127],"are":[113],"mostly":[114],"amenable":[115],"explanations.":[118],"best":[120],"one":[121],"can":[122],"say":[123],"about":[124],"most":[125,154],"respect":[129],"self-sacrifice":[131],"they":[134],"exhibit":[135],"pro-social":[136],"behavior,":[137],"In":[140],"those":[141],"few":[142],"cases":[143],"where":[144],"appears":[146],"genetically":[149],"altruistic,":[150],"often":[155],"explained":[156],"mis-directed":[158],"adaptive":[159],"behavior.":[160],"To":[161],"explain":[162],"exceptions":[164],"still":[166],"exist,":[167],"celibates":[168],"who":[169],"adopt,":[170],"in":[171],"this":[172],"way":[173],"form":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}