{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186780438","doi":null,"title":"THE RELATIONAL EFFECT OF THE RULE OF LAW: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF JAPANESE AND SOUTH KOREAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT","display_name":"THE RELATIONAL EFFECT OF THE RULE OF LAW: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF JAPANESE AND SOUTH KOREAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186780438","mag":"2186780438"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:fisherpub.sjf.edu:business_facpub-1147","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://fisherpub.sjf.edu/business_facpub/146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401245","display_name":"Fisher Digital Publications (St. John Fisher College)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I910567637","host_organization_name":"St. John Fisher University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Business Faculty/Staff Publications","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064904230","display_name":"David W. Kunsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2160-2188","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2160-2188"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I910567637","display_name":"St. John Fisher University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ech9204","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David W. Kunsch","raw_affiliation_strings":["St John Fisher College"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"St John Fisher College","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037246065","display_name":"Karin Schnarr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-3940","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-3940"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karin Schnarr","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0011-3940","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082863242","display_name":"W. Glenn Rowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-7348","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-7348"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Glenn Rowe","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5086-7348","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12040","display_name":"International Arbitration and Investment Law","score":0.00279999990016222,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10019","display_name":"Corporate Finance and Governance","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-of-law","display_name":"rule of law","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-theory","display_name":"institutional theory","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/home-country-institutions","display_name":"home country institutions","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legal-protection","display_name":"legal protection","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-firms","display_name":"Japanese companies","score":0.6930000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/korean-firms","display_name":"Korean firms","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-safeguards","display_name":"institutional safeguards","score":0.34700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-institutional-analysis","display_name":"comparative institutional analysis","score":0.42800000309944153}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776847301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44918","display_name":"Rule of law","level":3,"score":0.7881098985671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.7855615615844727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127598652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q558635","display_name":"Per capita","level":3,"score":0.569847047328949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160443848","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45918","display_name":"Per capita income","level":2,"score":0.5277928709983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114350782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12638","display_name":"Gross domestic product","level":2,"score":0.449001669883728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.42882663011550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18547055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47417","display_name":"International economics","level":1,"score":0.42684483528137207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4229144752025604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.41769659519195557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.36683225631713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.3504980206489563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.23177722096443176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.19017529487609863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.1428695023059845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.09427234530448914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:fisherpub.sjf.edu:business_facpub-1147","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://fisherpub.sjf.edu/business_facpub/146","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401245","display_name":"Fisher Digital Publications (St. John Fisher College)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I910567637","host_organization_name":"St. John Fisher University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I910567637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Business Faculty/Staff Publications","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2186780438","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://web.usm.my/aamj/19012014/Art%207%20(147-167).pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.9595999717712402}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W12419775","https://openalex.org/W24310794","https://openalex.org/W1562992755","https://openalex.org/W1566825224","https://openalex.org/W1600681381","https://openalex.org/W1929869263","https://openalex.org/W1975633375","https://openalex.org/W1986744520","https://openalex.org/W1988527699","https://openalex.org/W1992524498","https://openalex.org/W1993663609","https://openalex.org/W1996127355","https://openalex.org/W2005601616","https://openalex.org/W2016275354","https://openalex.org/W2031917888","https://openalex.org/W2031986620","https://openalex.org/W2033041137","https://openalex.org/W2061072746","https://openalex.org/W2062280489","https://openalex.org/W2068420591","https://openalex.org/W2073167114","https://openalex.org/W2079222421","https://openalex.org/W2081494404","https://openalex.org/W2081928670","https://openalex.org/W2088078282","https://openalex.org/W2088508036","https://openalex.org/W2091278137","https://openalex.org/W2092430520","https://openalex.org/W2104484695","https://openalex.org/W2106052884","https://openalex.org/W2109424756","https://openalex.org/W2112836762","https://openalex.org/W2119735305","https://openalex.org/W2122172204","https://openalex.org/W2128373942","https://openalex.org/W2135226596","https://openalex.org/W2142197403","https://openalex.org/W2145503717","https://openalex.org/W2152086554","https://openalex.org/W2152864411","https://openalex.org/W2153645753","https://openalex.org/W2162012454","https://openalex.org/W2989377525","https://openalex.org/W3121147769","https://openalex.org/W3121295845","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W3122305536"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202689213","https://openalex.org/W1548948296","https://openalex.org/W2767946325","https://openalex.org/W53093565","https://openalex.org/W2937134023","https://openalex.org/W2051726374","https://openalex.org/W4205822186","https://openalex.org/W1520306169","https://openalex.org/W2896233364","https://openalex.org/W1929869263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Building":[0],"on":[1,247],"institutional":[2,23,79,232,270],"theory,":[3],"this":[4],"paper":[5],"examines":[6],"the":[7,10,20,85,161,165,238,242,255,269,273],"relationship":[8],"between":[9,92,169],"relative":[11,162],"rule":[12,42,70,89,122,151,166,176,194,204,222],"of":[13,15,41,43,59,71,78,88,90,112,121,123,152,157,164,167,177,195,205,211,223,244],"law":[14,44,72,91,153,168,178,196,206,224],"home":[16,21,93,116,170,179,274],"and":[17,25,94,127,140,171],"host":[18,52,95,172],"countries,":[19,84,146],"country's":[22],"frame":[24],"foreign":[26,248],"direct":[27],"investment":[28,249],"(FDI).":[29],"We":[30,105],"suggest":[31],"that":[32,149,188,252,261],"firms":[33,136,143],"based":[34,64],"in":[35,51,65,137,144,174,272],"countries":[36,53,66,117,139,173,180],"with":[37,54,67,118],"a":[38,68,155,192,219],"higher":[39,57,175,203,209],"level":[40,221],"will":[45,97],"invest":[46],"more":[47],"FDI":[48,102,113,132,158,212],"per":[49,103,159,213],"capita":[50,214],"comparable":[55,86],"or":[56,202],"levels":[58,87,120,210],"legal":[60],"protections.":[61],"Further,":[62],"companies":[63,189,217],"lower":[69,76],"are":[73,228,262],"accustomed":[74],"to":[75,231,237,264],"degrees":[77],"safeguards.":[80],"For":[81],"these":[82],"latter":[83],"country":[96,197],"not":[98],"as":[99,266,268],"strongly":[100],"impact":[101,243],"capita.":[104],"test":[106],"our":[107],"logic":[108],"through":[109],"an":[110],"examination":[111],"from":[114,134,190,218],"two":[115],"different":[119],"law:":[124],"Japan":[125],"(high)":[126],"South":[128,141,226],"Korea":[129],"(medium).":[130],"Using":[131],"data":[133],"Japanese":[135],"114":[138],"Korean":[142],"118":[145],"we":[147,186],"find":[148],"while":[150,216],"is":[154,181,254],"predictor":[156],"capita,":[160],"nature":[163],"also":[182],"important.":[183],"In":[184],"addition,":[185],"discover":[187],"Japan,":[191],"high":[193],"do":[198],"seek":[199],"out":[200],"similar":[201],"environments":[207],"for":[208],"investments":[215],"medium":[220],"country,":[225],"Korea,":[227],"less":[229],"beholden":[230],"standards.":[233],"Our":[234],"study":[235],"contributes":[236],"literature":[239],"looking":[240],"at":[241],"country-level":[245],"factors":[246],"decisions,":[250],"suggesting":[251],"it":[253],"comparative":[256],"rather":[257],"than":[258],"absolute":[259],"values":[260],"important":[263],"understand":[265],"well":[267],"environment":[271],"country.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-08T12:12:28.789561","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
