{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186732662","doi":null,"title":"Exploring hidden network patterns in evolving innovation networks Empirical evidence from the German laser industry","display_name":"Exploring hidden network patterns in evolving innovation networks Empirical evidence from the German laser industry","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186732662","mag":"2186732662"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2186732662","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://emnet.univie.ac.at/uploads/media/Kudic-Pusch.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087928823","display_name":"Muhamed Kudic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-8300","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-8300"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhamed Kudic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3677-8300","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084599026","display_name":"Toralf Pusch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-3410","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-3410"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Toralf Pusch","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2787-3410","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.8407999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.8407999873161316,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.1234000027179718,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12636","display_name":"Regional Development and Innovation","score":0.008999999612569809,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3303","display_name":"Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-networks","display_name":"innovation networks","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/r-d-collaboration","display_name":"R&D cooperation","score":0.7570000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-patterns","display_name":"network patterns","score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brokerage","display_name":"brokerage","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-cohesion","display_name":"network cohesion","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-location","display_name":"geographic location","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cooperative-strategy","display_name":"cooperative strategy","score":0.8560000061988831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-outcomes","display_name":"innovation outcomes","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-evolution","display_name":"network evolution","score":0.40400001406669617}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104054115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216828","display_name":"Cohesion (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.7264829874038696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154775046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188","display_name":"German","level":2,"score":0.6991079449653625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114713312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551269","display_name":"Social network analysis","level":3,"score":0.615172266960144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5716853141784668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5218707323074341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142189719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1276633","display_name":"Interpersonal ties","level":2,"score":0.488841712474823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4854472279548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988224531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20830730","display_name":"Network structure","level":2,"score":0.4656292796134949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.44570106267929077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4347842335700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4112604856491089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3507227897644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2661978006362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09971967339515686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2186732662","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://emnet.univie.ac.at/uploads/media/Kudic-Pusch.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":1.0,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497399931","https://openalex.org/W1497947628","https://openalex.org/W1500383076","https://openalex.org/W1523459562","https://openalex.org/W1533368239","https://openalex.org/W1546738879","https://openalex.org/W1547732309","https://openalex.org/W1548738226","https://openalex.org/W1554338108","https://openalex.org/W1554940969","https://openalex.org/W1601714348","https://openalex.org/W1645343793","https://openalex.org/W1920035628","https://openalex.org/W1970913835","https://openalex.org/W1973459906","https://openalex.org/W1979749902","https://openalex.org/W1981819434","https://openalex.org/W1985241583","https://openalex.org/W1986473740","https://openalex.org/W1990189643","https://openalex.org/W1993161598","https://openalex.org/W1997191881","https://openalex.org/W1999634786","https://openalex.org/W2008449736","https://openalex.org/W2010169211","https://openalex.org/W2011016808","https://openalex.org/W2014740757","https://openalex.org/W2016203062","https://openalex.org/W2017486625","https://openalex.org/W2019014731","https://openalex.org/W2020906890","https://openalex.org/W2029937531","https://openalex.org/W2030780005","https://openalex.org/W2030799799","https://openalex.org/W2034640466","https://openalex.org/W2035968562","https://openalex.org/W2036233224","https://openalex.org/W2040624981","https://openalex.org/W2057335196","https://openalex.org/W2059827070","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2067859037","https://openalex.org/W2071636086","https://openalex.org/W2073323720","https://openalex.org/W2087194317","https://openalex.org/W2088707440","https://openalex.org/W2088883273","https://openalex.org/W2090086742","https://openalex.org/W2090544515","https://openalex.org/W2098656714","https://openalex.org/W2117142820","https://openalex.org/W2119353660","https://openalex.org/W2127027722","https://openalex.org/W2127661926","https://openalex.org/W2128698837","https://openalex.org/W2139024706","https://openalex.org/W2158135958","https://openalex.org/W2252447657","https://openalex.org/W2294798173","https://openalex.org/W2514941586","https://openalex.org/W2890067203","https://openalex.org/W2914678534","https://openalex.org/W3124482535","https://openalex.org/W4238452917"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W105244015","https://openalex.org/W7039825372","https://openalex.org/W2974294391","https://openalex.org/W1588772902","https://openalex.org/W1601714348","https://openalex.org/W7098558279","https://openalex.org/W2309036267","https://openalex.org/W4321390681","https://openalex.org/W2014554601","https://openalex.org/W302684121"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"in-depth":[1],"understanding":[2],"of":[3,15,19,28,46,62,116,144,154,161],"structural":[4],"network":[5,30,64],"patterns":[6],"is":[7],"a":[8,12,38,79,151],"necessary":[9],"prerequisite":[10],"for":[11,110,132],"comprehensive":[13],"understand":[14],"the":[16,26,111,142],"collective":[17],"nature":[18],"innovation":[20,34,93,117,162],"processes.":[21],"This":[22],"paper":[23],"focuses":[24],"on":[25],"detection":[27],"hidden":[29],"characteristics":[31],"in":[32,52,98,105,114,159],"large-scale":[33],"networks":[35],"by":[36,119],"employing":[37],"unique":[39],"dataset":[40],"that":[41,102],"reflects":[42],"R&D":[43],"cooperation":[44,86,122,137,146],"activities":[45],"German":[47],"laser":[48],"source":[49],"manufacturers":[50],"(LSMs)":[51],"two":[53],"observation":[54],"periods,":[55],"2004-2005":[56],"and":[57,71],"20062007.":[58],"We":[59],"make":[60],"use":[61],"social":[63],"analysis":[65,73],"(SNA),":[66],"principal":[67],"component":[68],"(PCA,":[69],"MCA)":[70],"cluster":[72],"(Ward\u2019s":[74],"method)":[75],"to":[76,140,150],"explore":[77],"whether":[78],"firm\u2019s":[80],"geographic":[81],"location":[82],"or":[83],"rather":[84],"its":[85],"strategies":[87,125,138],"are":[88,126,148],"systematically":[89],"interlinked":[90],"with":[91],"firm-level":[92],"outcomes":[94,118],"at":[95],"later":[96],"points":[97],"time.":[99],"Results":[100],"show":[101],"firms":[103,155],"located":[104],"remote":[106],"regions":[107],"can":[108],"compensate":[109],"resulting":[112],"disadvantages":[113],"terms":[115,160],"choosing":[120],"appropriate":[121],"strategies.":[123],"Brokerage":[124],"most":[127],"beneficial":[128],"but":[129,156],"only":[130],"obtainable":[131],"very":[133],"few":[134],"firms.":[135],"Cohesion-oriented":[136],"aiming":[139],"maximize":[141],"number":[143],"direct":[145],"partners":[147],"available":[149],"wider":[152],"range":[153],"less":[157],"effective":[158],"outcomes.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}