{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186627508","doi":null,"title":"How Instructional Format (Voice and Modality) Influences Subsequent Performance: An Empirical Study.","display_name":"How Instructional Format (Voice and Modality) Influences Subsequent Performance: An Empirical Study.","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186627508","mag":"2186627508"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2186627508","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1016533.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764920190","display_name":"International journal on teaching and learning in higher education","issn_l":"1812-9129","issn":["1812-9129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal on teaching and learning in higher education","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008283506","display_name":"Sandra Carpenter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-9831","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-9831"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandra Carpenter","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4627-9831","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067250261","display_name":"Harry S. Delugach","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harry S. Delugach","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036609407","display_name":"Letha Hughes Etzkorn","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-9236","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-9236"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Letha H. Etzkorn","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3203-9236","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066036523","display_name":"Dawn R. Utley","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawn R. Utley","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"59","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11039","display_name":"Evaluation of Teaching Practices","score":0.03550000116229057,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":0.014700000174343586,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/instructional-format","display_name":"instructional format","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-learning","display_name":"process learning","score":0.6520000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"transfer of learning","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsequent-performance","display_name":"subsequent performance","score":0.7429999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-materials","display_name":"teaching materials","score":0.4269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-effectiveness-evaluation","display_name":"learning effectiveness evaluation","score":0.5270000100135803}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780226545","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888030","display_name":"Modality (human\u2013computer interaction)","level":2,"score":0.675208330154419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6386215686798096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.6264636516571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5657833218574524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5401941537857056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4970994293689728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4814445376396179},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3175674080848694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.09002172946929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.07963627576828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2186627508","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1016533.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764920190","display_name":"International journal on teaching and learning in higher education","issn_l":"1812-9129","issn":["1812-9129"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal on teaching and learning in higher education","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1729856091","https://openalex.org/W1995950007","https://openalex.org/W2014376329","https://openalex.org/W2018749154","https://openalex.org/W2037410026","https://openalex.org/W2038118603","https://openalex.org/W2079348614","https://openalex.org/W2091176758","https://openalex.org/W2093900663","https://openalex.org/W2094955066","https://openalex.org/W2100254477","https://openalex.org/W2104428318","https://openalex.org/W2105561841","https://openalex.org/W2112955368","https://openalex.org/W2141869176","https://openalex.org/W2143961650","https://openalex.org/W2151657910","https://openalex.org/W2799986583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4383724027","https://openalex.org/W2128992519","https://openalex.org/W4412369752","https://openalex.org/W3114186233","https://openalex.org/W2137841856","https://openalex.org/W141231813","https://openalex.org/W6908138830","https://openalex.org/W3196080460","https://openalex.org/W648867682","https://openalex.org/W2590826196"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Educators":[0],"aspire":[1],"to":[2,42,60,108],"use":[3,23],"the":[4,40,58,82,99,102,119],"most":[5],"effective":[6],"teaching":[7],"materials":[8,21],"possible.":[9],"Their":[10],"choices,":[11,111],"ideally,":[12],"should":[13],"be":[14,79],"informed":[15],"by":[16],"empirical":[17,106],"evidence":[18,107],"on":[19,91],"how":[20],"they":[22,86],"can":[24],"affect":[25],"students\u2019":[26],"outcomes":[27],"or":[28,34],"performance,":[29],"particularly":[30],"their":[31],"post-instruction":[32],"performance":[33],"application.":[35],"The":[36,94],"current":[37],"research":[38],"tested":[39],"extent":[41],"which":[43,61],"voice":[44,75],"(active":[45],"vs.":[46,51],"passive)":[47],"and":[48,67,76],"modality":[49,77],"(oral":[50],"written)":[52],"of":[53,101,104,121],"instructional":[54],"examples":[55],"influence":[56],"(a)":[57],"degree":[59],"a":[62],"new":[63],"process":[64,84],"is":[65],"learned":[66],"(b)":[68],"subsequent":[69,92],"performance.":[70,93],"Results":[71],"indicate":[72],"that":[73],"although":[74],"may":[78,87],"influential":[80],"during":[81],"instruction":[83],"itself,":[85],"have":[88],"minimal":[89],"impact":[90],"results":[95],"are":[96],"discussed":[97],"in":[98],"context":[100],"importance":[103],"using":[105],"inform":[109],"educators\u2019":[110],"as":[112,114],"well":[113],"presenting":[115],"strategies":[116],"for":[117],"evaluating":[118],"effectiveness":[120],"learning.":[122]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}