{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186590409","doi":null,"title":"TLC-BIOAUTOGRAPHY GUIDED SCREENING OF THE METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF RICINUS COMMUNIS","display_name":"TLC-BIOAUTOGRAPHY GUIDED SCREENING OF THE METHANOLIC EXTRACT OF RICINUS COMMUNIS","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186590409","mag":"2186590409"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2186590409","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijpbs.net/cms/php/upload/3960_pdf.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764788474","display_name":"International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences","issn_l":"0975-6299","issn":["0975-6299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697007","host_organization_name":"Ubitech Solutions","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubitech Solutions"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018045593","display_name":"Nathaniel Sandam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathaniel Sandam","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013925123","display_name":"Ponnamma Su","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ponnamma Su","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10225","display_name":"Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity","score":0.8788999915122986,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1106","display_name":"Food Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13128","display_name":"Chromatography in Natural Products","score":0.05590000003576279,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14521","display_name":"Medicinal Plant Research","score":0.03530000150203705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ricinus-communis","display_name":"Ricinus communis","score":0.9599999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antimicrobial-activity","display_name":"antimicrobial activity","score":0.7680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanol-extract","display_name":"methanol extract","score":0.8569999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tlc-bioautography","display_name":"TLC bioautography","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/klebsiella-pneumoniae","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pseudomonas-aeruginosa","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fatty-acids","display_name":"fatty acids","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvent-fractionation","display_name":"solvent fractionation","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drug-resistant-bacteria","display_name":"drug-resistant bacteria","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phytochemical-screening","display_name":"phytochemical screening","score":0.7870000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4937899","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68541106","display_name":"Antimicrobial","level":2,"score":0.858845591545105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777127260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q155867","display_name":"Ricinus","level":2,"score":0.8053722381591797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776148806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912189","display_name":"Petroleum ether","level":3,"score":0.7655375599861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777058267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132592","display_name":"Klebsiella pneumoniae","level":4,"score":0.6390665173530579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.637218177318573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779858419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407153","display_name":"Ethyl acetate","level":2,"score":0.6310731172561646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.5422552227973938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777637488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31856","display_name":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa","level":3,"score":0.5172077417373657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C523546767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10876","display_name":"Bacteria","level":2,"score":0.5043443441390991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781144210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172275","display_name":"Chloroform","level":2,"score":0.49621492624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176947019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q597889","display_name":"Minimum inhibitory concentration","level":3,"score":0.4938552975654602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149629883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660926","display_name":"Fraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.46708035469055176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194671627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192639","display_name":"Glycoside","level":2,"score":0.4438205361366272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4725764","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844704","display_name":"Extraction (chemistry)","level":2,"score":0.3999269902706146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.3897731304168701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.33236753940582275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.23626163601875305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.23305800557136536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.22607386112213135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C547475151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25419","display_name":"Escherichia coli","level":3,"score":0.19214114546775818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.14558476209640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2186590409","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ijpbs.net/cms/php/upload/3960_pdf.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764788474","display_name":"International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences","issn_l":"0975-6299","issn":["0975-6299"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322697007","host_organization_name":"Ubitech Solutions","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322697007"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Ubitech Solutions"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Pharma and Bio Sciences","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W583018780","https://openalex.org/W1422848867","https://openalex.org/W1964431027","https://openalex.org/W1982240222","https://openalex.org/W2011577887","https://openalex.org/W2015639578","https://openalex.org/W2028996724","https://openalex.org/W2053911198","https://openalex.org/W2073598076","https://openalex.org/W2110621429","https://openalex.org/W2141474275","https://openalex.org/W2147798082","https://openalex.org/W2151268696","https://openalex.org/W2486655339"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4213322201","https://openalex.org/W7223169106","https://openalex.org/W1972202998","https://openalex.org/W4392213567","https://openalex.org/W2463101522","https://openalex.org/W3135715323","https://openalex.org/W2188843390","https://openalex.org/W2188069494","https://openalex.org/W2805365519","https://openalex.org/W3084188149"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"medicines":[1],"are":[2],"required":[3],"to":[4,14,34,47,114,135,145,185,191],"treat":[5,48],"various":[6,94],"kinds":[7],"of":[8,24,39,44,60,69,73,102,167],"bacterial":[9],"diseases":[10],"since":[11],"bacteria":[12,54],"tend":[13],"develop":[15],"characteristics":[16],"like":[17],"drug":[18,52],"resistance":[19],"resulting":[20],"in":[21,108],"the":[22,25,36,42,70,78,93,98,109,116,121,129,174,182],"ineffectiveness":[23],"presently":[26],"used":[27,193],"drugs.":[28],"Therefore,":[29],"there":[30],"is":[31],"a":[32],"need":[33],"exploit":[35],"antimicrobial":[37,58,137,196],"activities":[38],"plants":[40],"for":[41],"treatment":[43],"infections":[45,49],"and":[46,84,89,159,201],"caused":[50],"by":[51,65,138],"resistant":[53],"as":[55,118,173,194],"an":[56,195],"alternative.\u00b9The":[57],"activity":[59],"Ricinus":[61,74],"communis":[62,75],"was":[63,112],"investigated":[64],"TLC-Bioautography.":[66],"Preliminary":[67],"screening":[68],"methanolic":[71,122],"extracts":[72],"showed":[76,149],"that":[77,181],"extract":[79,123],"contains":[80],"alkaloids,":[81],"saponins,":[82],"oils":[83],"fats,":[85],"phenols,":[86],"flavanoids,":[87],"tannins":[88],"glycosides.":[90],"From":[91],"among":[92],"solvent":[95,100],"systems":[96],"tested,":[97],"3":[99],"system":[101],"Chloroform:":[103],"Petroleum":[104],"ether:":[105],"Ethyl":[106],"acetate":[107],"ratio":[110],"8:2:2":[111],"found":[113,134],"be":[115,136,192],"best":[117],"it":[119],"resolved":[120],"into":[124],"8":[125,130],"good":[126],"fractions.":[127],"Among":[128],"fractions,":[131],"4":[132],"were":[133],"TLCbioautography":[139],"technique.":[140],"The":[141],"active":[142],"fraction":[143,169,183],"corresponding":[144,184],"Rf":[146,186],"value":[147,187],"0.2750":[148,188],"distinct":[150],"inhibitory":[151],"zones":[152],"against":[153,198],"both":[154],"Klebsiella":[155,199],"pneumoniae":[156,200],"(MTCC":[157],"3384)":[158],"Pseudomonas":[160,202],"aeruginosa":[161],"(PC":[162],"002)":[163],"\u00b2.":[164],"GC-MS":[165],"analysis":[166],"this":[168],"revealed":[170],"fatty":[171],"acids":[172],"major":[175],"component.":[176],"Our":[177],"work":[178],"has":[179,189],"shown":[180],"potential":[190],"agent":[197],"aeruginosa.":[203]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-10-10T17:16:08.811792","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}