{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186584528","doi":null,"title":"Classroom Language Use in Hong Kong's English-Medium Secondary Schools","display_name":"Classroom Language Use in Hong Kong's English-Medium Secondary Schools","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186584528","mag":"2186584528"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliography.ied.edu.hk:2010122461pn","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bibliography.ied.edu.hk:8080/washk/detail?channelid=128933&searchword=id=2010122461pn","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064274","display_name":"Hong Kong Education Bibliographic Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049577663","display_name":"Stephen Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-7079","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-7079"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5626-7079","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049577663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8321,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91639034,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.6547999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10265","display_name":"Multilingual Education and Policy","score":0.6547999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12542","display_name":"Second Language Learning and Teaching","score":0.3361999988555908,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1208","display_name":"Literature and Literary Theory"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10021","display_name":"EFL/ESL Teaching and Learning","score":0.006800000090152025,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-of-instruction","display_name":"language of instruction","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/english-medium-instruction","display_name":"English-medium instruction","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-medium-instruction","display_name":"Chinese-medium instruction","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-policy","display_name":"language policy","score":0.8980000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secondary-schools","display_name":"secondary schools","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-language","display_name":"classroom language","score":0.9020000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hong-kong-education-policy","display_name":"Hong Kong education policy","score":0.6899999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistic-discrimination","display_name":"language discrimination","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776273917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6807178","display_name":"Medium of instruction","level":2,"score":0.8977940082550049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775987171","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192797","display_name":"Elite","level":3,"score":0.6347150802612305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6103563904762268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556340858","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q334451","display_name":"Language policy","level":2,"score":0.534682035446167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4528074264526367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.41458287835121155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3933226764202118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3652026057243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.23584717512130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.193897545337677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.1382140815258026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.08047714829444885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:bibliography.ied.edu.hk:2010122461pn","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bibliography.ied.edu.hk:8080/washk/detail?channelid=128933&searchword=id=2010122461pn","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064274","display_name":"Hong Kong Education Bibliographic Database","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ira.lib.polyu.edu.hk:10397/55089","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10397/55089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400205","display_name":"PolyU Institutional Research Archive (Hong Kong Polytechnic University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal/Magazine Article"},{"id":"mag:2186584528","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hkier.fed.cuhk.edu.hk/journal/wp-content/uploads/2010/06/erj_v15n1_19-43.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.975600004196167}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.550000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W134829020","https://openalex.org/W1967221297","https://openalex.org/W1983741873","https://openalex.org/W2034211430","https://openalex.org/W2085363715","https://openalex.org/W2096853099","https://openalex.org/W2103829033","https://openalex.org/W2147240833","https://openalex.org/W2187944125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995989145","https://openalex.org/W2039454674","https://openalex.org/W2016846882","https://openalex.org/W2059433368","https://openalex.org/W2567335370","https://openalex.org/W3039220549","https://openalex.org/W2183068605","https://openalex.org/W3210529907","https://openalex.org/W7027034133","https://openalex.org/W1988631107"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years":[2,172],"the":[3,7,21,30,33,40,44,84,94,97,120,123,126,133,146,155,171,175,178],"long-standing":[4],"debate":[5],"over":[6],"medium":[8],"of":[9,23,32,122,177],"instruction":[10],"(MOI)":[11],"in":[12,55,105,138,145,164,170],"Hong":[13],"Kong\u00e2s":[14],"secondary":[15],"schools":[16,35,49,64,100,127],"has":[17,75,90,116],"been":[18,76,91,117],"reinvigorated":[19],"by":[20],"introduction":[22,176],"a":[24],"controversial":[25],"language":[26,143],"policy":[27,85,124,162],"which":[28,96,128,141,158],"requires":[29],"majority":[31],"territory's":[34],"to":[36,52,60,65,67,93,103,107,109,119,152,157],"adopt":[37],"Chinese":[38,68],"as":[39,132],"teaching":[41,54],"medium.":[42],"Under":[43],"new":[45,147,179],"policy,":[46],"only":[47],"114":[48],"are":[50],"permitted":[51],"continue":[53],"English.":[56],"The":[57,135],"government's":[58],"decision":[59],"force":[61],"most":[62],"English-medium":[63,73,99,148],"switch":[66],"while":[69],"retaining":[70],"an":[71],"\u00e2elite\u00e2":[72],"stream":[74],"criticised":[77],"for":[78,125],"being":[79],"discriminatory":[80],"and":[81],"divisive.":[82],"Since":[83],"was":[86,150,163],"announced,":[87],"much":[88,113],"attention":[89,115],"given":[92],"changes":[95],"former":[98],"will":[101,129],"need":[102],"undergo":[104],"order":[106],"adapt":[108],"Chinese-medium":[110],"instruction.":[111],"However,":[112],"less":[114],"paid":[118],"implications":[121],"retain":[130],"English":[131],"MOI.":[134],"study":[136],"reported":[137],"this":[139],"article,":[140],"investigates":[142],"use":[144],"stream,":[149],"designed":[151],"find":[153],"out":[154],"extent":[156],"these":[159],"schools'":[160],"MOI":[161],"fact":[165],"translated":[166],"into":[167],"classroom":[168],"practice":[169],"immediately":[173],"preceding":[174],"policy.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-02T07:38:04.252551","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}