{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186515035","doi":null,"title":"The Effects of a New Child Care Subsidy on Couples' Labour Supply in Australia: An Empirical Assessment 1","display_name":"The Effects of a New Child Care Subsidy on Couples' Labour Supply in Australia: An Empirical Assessment 1","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186515035","mag":"2186515035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2186515035","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epc2012.princeton.edu/papers/120425","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063507047","display_name":"ROSS S. GUEST","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3054","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3054"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11701301","display_name":"Griffith University","ror":"https://ror.org/02sc3r913","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross Guest","raw_affiliation_strings":["Griffith University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7171-3054","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Griffith University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11701301"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076988515","display_name":"Nick Parr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-912X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7539-912X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nick Parr","raw_affiliation_strings":["#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Macquarie University#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N##TAB##TAB##TAB##TAB# Macquarie University#N##TAB##TAB##TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11544","display_name":"Gender, Labor, and Family Dynamics","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10722","display_name":"Work-Family Balance Challenges","score":0.004600000102072954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13888","display_name":"Social Policies and Family","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-policy","display_name":"family policy","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-s-labour-force-participation","display_name":"women's labour force participation","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/husband-s-education","display_name":"husband education","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/australia","display_name":"Australia","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.8957892656326294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145097563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148747","display_name":"Payment","level":2,"score":0.7090801000595093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6238543391227722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.498943567276001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4928867816925049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166052673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83021","display_name":"Empirical evidence","level":2,"score":0.4878573417663574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.48727738857269287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4831058979034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.46536779403686523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993037610","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1455871","display_name":"Child care","level":2,"score":0.44701141119003296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776689383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2717283","display_name":"Labour supply","level":2,"score":0.4395126402378082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100001284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2248246","display_name":"Public economics","level":1,"score":0.395243376493454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.38205429911613464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.16150212287902832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.12194240093231201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.11232984066009521},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07350417971611023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2186515035","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epc2012.princeton.edu/papers/120425","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":0.7825999855995178}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W50782292","https://openalex.org/W169543871","https://openalex.org/W208287091","https://openalex.org/W223972820","https://openalex.org/W1512444390","https://openalex.org/W1525382320","https://openalex.org/W1547415738","https://openalex.org/W1555575679","https://openalex.org/W1603418126","https://openalex.org/W1688100210","https://openalex.org/W1964874940","https://openalex.org/W1972398894","https://openalex.org/W1973351438","https://openalex.org/W1973364897","https://openalex.org/W1992798373","https://openalex.org/W1994570475","https://openalex.org/W2001092331","https://openalex.org/W2002096491","https://openalex.org/W2010455642","https://openalex.org/W2016751391","https://openalex.org/W2020686958","https://openalex.org/W2023846520","https://openalex.org/W2024827384","https://openalex.org/W2027770634","https://openalex.org/W2028151582","https://openalex.org/W2030769837","https://openalex.org/W2032302418","https://openalex.org/W2039732219","https://openalex.org/W2040785381","https://openalex.org/W2044240896","https://openalex.org/W2045057292","https://openalex.org/W2065831549","https://openalex.org/W2068023969","https://openalex.org/W2076096777","https://openalex.org/W2082095664","https://openalex.org/W2082776147","https://openalex.org/W2095780532","https://openalex.org/W2097935988","https://openalex.org/W2099212541","https://openalex.org/W2110796091","https://openalex.org/W2119055680","https://openalex.org/W2124801476","https://openalex.org/W2129831203","https://openalex.org/W2132796599","https://openalex.org/W2135697606","https://openalex.org/W2137318712","https://openalex.org/W2137492183","https://openalex.org/W2141582218","https://openalex.org/W2144176002","https://openalex.org/W2145645335","https://openalex.org/W2148979831","https://openalex.org/W2149860264","https://openalex.org/W2150261986","https://openalex.org/W2154631804","https://openalex.org/W2157622485","https://openalex.org/W2158322137","https://openalex.org/W2168392782","https://openalex.org/W2231584409","https://openalex.org/W2246002528","https://openalex.org/W2253935334","https://openalex.org/W2408249276","https://openalex.org/W2506545359","https://openalex.org/W2891536820","https://openalex.org/W2918102243","https://openalex.org/W3021584966","https://openalex.org/W3122381565","https://openalex.org/W3123041316","https://openalex.org/W3124910018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2072565103","https://openalex.org/W3122783115","https://openalex.org/W1546200939","https://openalex.org/W2160893745","https://openalex.org/W4238930701","https://openalex.org/W2791390788","https://openalex.org/W1986854205","https://openalex.org/W2124801476","https://openalex.org/W3005820602","https://openalex.org/W3122516745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,3,16,35,71,103,113,130],"mid-2000s":[2],"Australian":[4],"Government":[5],"implemented":[6],"a":[7,19,51,57,74,85],"series":[8],"of":[9,18,29,41,50,56,73,78,80,106,117],"changes":[10],"to":[11],"family":[12],"policies,":[13],"most":[14],"notably":[15],"introduction":[17],"universal,":[20],"flat-rate":[21],"at":[22],"birth":[23],"payment":[24,72],"and":[25,60],"an":[26],"increased":[27,104],"subsidisation":[28,105],"child":[30,107,120],"care.":[31],"This":[32],"paper":[33],"examines":[34],"effect":[36,116],"on":[37],"couples\u2019":[38,89,96],"labour":[39],"supply":[40],"these":[42],"policies":[43],"using":[44,63],"two":[45],"complimentary":[46],"empirical":[47,61],"approaches:":[48],"simulations":[49],"dynamic":[52],"utility":[53],"maximisation":[54],"model":[55],"representative":[58],"couple,":[59],"estimation":[62],"longitudinal":[64],"survey":[65],"data.":[66],"The":[67,93,115,135],"results":[68],"suggest":[69],"that":[70],"Child":[75],"Care":[76],"Rebate":[77],"50%":[79],"out-of-pocket":[81],"costs":[82],"has":[83,100,109,123],"produced":[84],"modest":[86],"increase":[87,94],"in":[88,95,128],"combined":[90],"hours":[91,97],"worked.":[92],"worked":[98],"which":[99,129],"resulted":[101],"from":[102,112],"care":[108,121],"come":[110],"entirely":[111],"wives.":[114],"this":[118],"regressive":[119],"subsidy":[122],"been":[124],"greater":[125],"for":[126],"couples":[127],"husband":[131],"is":[132],"highly":[133],"educated.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}