{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186465624","doi":null,"title":"Effect of Silicon and Spacing on Rice Sheath Blight Disease Severity and Yield","display_name":"Effect of Silicon and Spacing on Rice Sheath Blight Disease Severity and Yield","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186465624","mag":"2186465624"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2186465624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.erpublications.com/uploaded_files/download/download_06_04_2015_14_21_41.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091586002","display_name":"Ei Ei Khaing","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ei Ei Khaing","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100784877","display_name":"Zainal Abidin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-444X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0371-444X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zainal Abidin","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088481643","display_name":"Mior Ahmad","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mior Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069353311","display_name":"Wong Mui Yun","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wong Mui Yun","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016685713","display_name":"M. Ismail","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Ismail","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3772,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64605725,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12344","display_name":"Silicon Effects in Agriculture","score":0.9301999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.06459999829530716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12045","display_name":"Rice Cultivation and Yield Improvement","score":0.00419999985024333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-sheath-blight","display_name":"rice sheath blight","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rhizoctonia-solani","display_name":"Rhizoctonia solani","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/silicon-application","display_name":"silicon application","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-spacing","display_name":"plant spacing","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disease-severity","display_name":"disease severity","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield","display_name":"grain yield","score":0.9290000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rice-disease-resistance","display_name":"rice disease resistance","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inoculation","display_name":"inoculation","score":0.578000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993484055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96405506","display_name":"Sheath blight","level":3,"score":0.9465506076812744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182076605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4273292","display_name":"Blight","level":2,"score":0.7332289814949036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992211155","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Grain yield","level":2,"score":0.6860234141349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180032290","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1664296","display_name":"Inoculation","level":2,"score":0.6857786774635315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.615087628364563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544956773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q670","display_name":"Silicon","level":2,"score":0.6116622090339661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.5897818803787231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137580998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235352","display_name":"Crop","level":2,"score":0.5837517380714417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.44588130712509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.4418049454689026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.43920326232910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42972112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170201","display_name":"Veterinary medicine","level":1,"score":0.393617182970047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.24031659960746765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.23325645923614502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780476228","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q149125","display_name":"Rhizoctonia solani","level":2,"score":0.14539766311645508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.07939863204956055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.07333239912986755}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2186465624","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.erpublications.com/uploaded_files/download/download_06_04_2015_14_21_41.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W108623912","https://openalex.org/W1967186972","https://openalex.org/W1973660518","https://openalex.org/W1979687496","https://openalex.org/W2027362816","https://openalex.org/W2052819290","https://openalex.org/W2079896084","https://openalex.org/W2090820195","https://openalex.org/W2092785560","https://openalex.org/W2116700762","https://openalex.org/W2119927994","https://openalex.org/W2135614782","https://openalex.org/W2139553951","https://openalex.org/W2161568703","https://openalex.org/W2162457365","https://openalex.org/W2186440342","https://openalex.org/W2342123592","https://openalex.org/W2376511827","https://openalex.org/W2387844151","https://openalex.org/W2424778146"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108002662","https://openalex.org/W2944548582","https://openalex.org/W4393360490","https://openalex.org/W4245875605","https://openalex.org/W1970500695","https://openalex.org/W2119927994","https://openalex.org/W2948607947","https://openalex.org/W1988465357","https://openalex.org/W3166543591","https://openalex.org/W2034369208"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Sheath":[0,56],"blight":[1,57,94,161],"caused":[2],"by":[3,62,139],"Rhizoctoniasolani":[4],"is":[5,26],"a":[6,166],"major":[7],"disease":[8,58,95,107,110],"of":[9,32,53,65,70,76,87,101,128,133,159],"rice":[10,15,36],"worldwide.":[11],"Silicon":[12],"can":[13,48],"enhance":[14],"resistance":[16],"to":[17,83,186],"sheath":[18,93,160],"blight,":[19],"but":[20],"the":[21,51,54,85,131,157,187],"relation":[22],"with":[23,124],"plant":[24,33,46,66,90],"spacing":[25,34,47,91,123,184],"poorly":[27],"known.":[28],"Crop":[29],"establishment":[30],"methods":[31],"for":[35,106,114,141,149,176],"crops":[37],"in":[38,45,156],"tropical":[39],"Asia":[40],"are":[41],"very":[42],"diverse.":[43],"Differences":[44],"intern":[49],"affect":[50],"spread":[52],"pathogen.":[55],"development":[59],"were":[60,112],"compared":[61,119,185],"two":[63,68],"levels":[64,69],"spacing,":[67],"silicon":[71,88],"and":[72,74,89,97,109,147,168,181],"inoculated":[73],"un-inoculated":[75],"R.":[77],"solani":[78],"as":[79],"replicated":[80],"four":[81],"times":[82],"determine":[84],"effect":[86],"on":[92],"severity":[96,111],"yield":[98,138,174],"improvement.":[99],"Analysis":[100],"data":[102],"showed":[103],"significant":[104],"difference":[105],"incidence":[108],"higher":[113,171],"20":[115,150],"cm":[116,118,122,143,146,151,178],"x15":[117],"25cm":[120,180],"x25":[121],"or":[125],"without":[126],"application":[127],"Si.":[129],"In":[130],"absence":[132],"disease,":[134,162],"Si":[135,163],"increased":[136],"grain":[137,173],"23%":[140],"25":[142,145,177],"x":[144,152,179],"29%":[148],"15":[153],"cm.":[154],"However,":[155],"presence":[158],"treatment":[164],"gave":[165],"32%":[167],"47":[169],"%":[170],"mean":[172],"respectively":[175],"20cm":[182],"x15cm":[183],"controls.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}