{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186459616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15580/gjas.2013.1.111512264","title":"Effect of Moringa Extract on Growth and Yield of Maize and Common Beans","display_name":"Effect of Moringa Extract on Growth and Yield of Maize and Common Beans","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186459616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15580/gjas.2013.1.111512264","mag":"2186459616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15580/gjas.2013.1.111512264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15580/gjas.2013.1.111512264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15580/gjas.2013.1.111512264","pdf_url":"http://www.gjournals.org/GJAS/GJAS%20Pdf/2013/January/Mvumi%20et%20al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765064453","display_name":"Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"2276-7770","issn":["2276-7770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"http://www.gjournals.org/GJAS/GJAS%20Pdf/2013/January/Mvumi%20et%20al.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036523607","display_name":"Mvumi Culver","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I917438623","display_name":"Africa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dj2za52","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I917438623"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Culver Mvumi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Africa University, P. O. Box 1320, Mutare, Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Africa University, P. O. Box 1320, Mutare, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I917438623"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004439635","display_name":"Fanuel Tagwira","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-6478","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0204-6478"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I917438623","display_name":"Africa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dj2za52","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I917438623"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fanuel Tagwira","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Africa University, P. O. Box 1320, Mutare, Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Africa University, P. O. Box 1320, Mutare, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I917438623"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052148226","display_name":"Albert Chiteka","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I917438623","display_name":"Africa University","ror":"https://ror.org/04dj2za52","country_code":"ZW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I917438623"]}],"countries":["ZW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Albert Zvenhamo Chiteka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Africa University, P. O. Box 1320, Mutare, Zimbabwe"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Africa University, P. O. Box 1320, Mutare, Zimbabwe","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I917438623"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I917438623"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8726,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":52,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84358343,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"1","first_page":"055","last_page":"062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13246","display_name":"Agriculture, Plant Science, Crop Management","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12721","display_name":"Moringa oleifera research and applications","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moringa-oleifera","display_name":"Moringa oleifera","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-extract","display_name":"leaf extract","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-regulators","display_name":"plant growth regulators","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/common-bean","display_name":"Phaseolus vulgaris","score":0.9739999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crop-yield","display_name":"crop yield","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-matter-yield","display_name":"dry matter yield","score":0.7250000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/root-weight","display_name":"root weight","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-height","display_name":"plant height","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.7799999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776836740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310468","display_name":"Moringa","level":2,"score":0.920006513595581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.7323325872421265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.338157594203949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3364632725715637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31903555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1637030","display_name":"Food science","level":1,"score":0.1846613883972168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.056748807430267334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15580/gjas.2013.1.111512264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15580/gjas.2013.1.111512264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15580/gjas.2013.1.111512264","pdf_url":"http://www.gjournals.org/GJAS/GJAS%20Pdf/2013/January/Mvumi%20et%20al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765064453","display_name":"Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"2276-7770","issn":["2276-7770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:3374789","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/3374789","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences 3(1) 55-62","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.15580/gjas.2013.1.111512264","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15580/gjas.2013.1.111512264","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15580/gjas.2013.1.111512264","pdf_url":"http://www.gjournals.org/GJAS/GJAS%20Pdf/2013/January/Mvumi%20et%20al.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765064453","display_name":"Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences","issn_l":"2276-7770","issn":["2276-7770"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Greener Journal of Agricultural Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2186459616.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2186459616.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W561718394","https://openalex.org/W1990004388","https://openalex.org/W2087542869","https://openalex.org/W2772279146","https://openalex.org/W2906176329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6893630562","https://openalex.org/W2514650759","https://openalex.org/W3209654479","https://openalex.org/W7212262308","https://openalex.org/W4327647901","https://openalex.org/W6968203311","https://openalex.org/W2330661549","https://openalex.org/W2314202276","https://openalex.org/W2755691065","https://openalex.org/W2781876125"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"evaluation":[1],"on":[2,16,146],"the":[3,32,37,101,111,114,137,140,157,180,190],"potential":[4],"benefit":[5],"of":[6,113,126,134,154,192],"using":[7],"Moringa":[8],"oleifera":[9],"leaf":[10],"extract":[11,55,70,82,121,141,193],"as":[12],"a":[13],"growth":[14,123],"hormone":[15],"common":[17],"beans":[18,127],"(Phaseolus":[19],"vulgaris)":[20],"and":[21,34,74,80,124,131,133,162,166,171,176],"maize":[22,135,155,178],"(Zea":[23],"mays)":[24],"was":[25,106],"done.":[26],"Trials":[27],"were":[28,41,98,183],"carried":[29],"out":[30],"in":[31,100,128,136,156,169,179],"greenhouse":[33,115,130,170],"field.":[35,138],"In":[36],"greenhouse,":[38],"five":[39],"treatments":[40,97],"used:":[42],"control":[43,49],"(M0,":[44],"only":[45,51],"water":[46],"applied),":[47,53],"second":[48],"(ME,":[50],"ethanol":[52],"moringa":[54,69,81,120],"(in":[56],"80%":[57],"ethanol)":[58],"applied":[59,71,83],"(on":[60],"leaves)":[61],"once":[62],"at":[63,72,185,194],"2":[64,73,85],"weeks":[65,76,86,91],"from":[66,77,89,92],"emergence":[67,78],"(M1),":[68],"4":[75],"(M2),":[79],"every":[84],"to":[87],"maturity":[88],"two":[90],"germination":[93],"(M3).":[94],"The":[95,159,187],"same":[96],"adopted":[99],"field":[102,172,181],"except":[103],"ME,":[104],"which":[105],"considered":[107],"unnecessary":[108],"after":[109],"observing":[110],"results":[112],"experiment.":[116],"Results":[117],"showed":[118,142],"that":[119],"increased":[122],"yield":[125],"both":[129],"field,":[132],"However,":[139],"no":[143],"significant":[144],"effect":[145],"DM":[147,150,161],"yield,":[148],"root":[149,163],"or":[151],"plant":[152],"height":[153,165],"greenhouse.":[158],"highest":[160],"weight,":[164],"crop":[167],"yields":[168],"experiments":[173],"for":[174,177],"beans,":[175],"only,":[182],"obtained":[184],"M3.":[186,195],"study":[188],"recommends":[189],"application":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}