{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186437694","doi":null,"title":"Influence of Community Perceptions towards Conservation and Eco-tourism Benefits at Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary, Sierra Leone","display_name":"Influence of Community Perceptions towards Conservation and Eco-tourism Benefits at Tiwai Island Wildlife Sanctuary, Sierra Leone","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186437694","mag":"2186437694"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2186437694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://article.sapub.org/pdf/10.5923.j.tourism.20120102.03.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112273372","display_name":"Abu James Sundufu","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abu James Sundufu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035468260","display_name":"M. S. James","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. James","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020084071","display_name":"Ibrahim K Foday","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Foday","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007977941","display_name":"Thomas Fayia Kamara","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas F. Kamara","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1955,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59884312,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10319","display_name":"Conservation, Biodiversity, and Resource Management","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13136","display_name":"Community-based Tourism Development and Sustainability","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10055","display_name":"Diverse Aspects of Tourism Research","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1409","display_name":"Tourism, Leisure and Hospitality Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-perceptions","display_name":"community perceptions","score":0.878000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservation-support","display_name":"conservation support","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protected-areas","display_name":"protected areas","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benefit-sharing","display_name":"benefit sharing","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/community-based-conservation","display_name":"community-based conservation","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiversity-conservation","display_name":"biodiversity conservation","score":0.5690000057220459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18918823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49389","display_name":"Tourism","level":2,"score":0.7893873453140259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778979077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q330190","display_name":"Receipt","level":2,"score":0.7147334218025208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151807755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187449","display_name":"Ecotourism","level":3,"score":0.6906534433364868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29376679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q241741","display_name":"Wildlife","level":2,"score":0.6184509992599487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.5416479706764221},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147366489","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q766328","display_name":"Wildlife conservation","level":3,"score":0.5371326804161072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2994246104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641498","display_name":"Biodiversity conservation","level":3,"score":0.5345124006271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018567284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1044","display_name":"Sierra leone","level":2,"score":0.4661601483821869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776212654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8001469","display_name":"Wildlife tourism","level":4,"score":0.4497244358062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107826830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q929380","display_name":"Environmental resource management","level":1,"score":0.41771307587623596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.41442155838012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3887684941291809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130217890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47041","display_name":"Biodiversity","level":2,"score":0.377552330493927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526734887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q832237","display_name":"Environmental protection","level":1,"score":0.36753296852111816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3454042971134186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.17721980810165405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.11741727590560913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.08634951710700989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2186437694","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://article.sapub.org/pdf/10.5923.j.tourism.20120102.03.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life on land","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/15","score":0.8125}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W265341744","https://openalex.org/W1495145279","https://openalex.org/W1525516455","https://openalex.org/W1546506088","https://openalex.org/W1756902206","https://openalex.org/W1963676099","https://openalex.org/W1966169946","https://openalex.org/W1990048435","https://openalex.org/W1991214877","https://openalex.org/W1991511996","https://openalex.org/W2055268637","https://openalex.org/W2078004579","https://openalex.org/W2152160855","https://openalex.org/W2163508522","https://openalex.org/W2258868993"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7018777230","https://openalex.org/W2755054992","https://openalex.org/W4396577250","https://openalex.org/W4389776390","https://openalex.org/W1963481844","https://openalex.org/W3199701917","https://openalex.org/W4226330108","https://openalex.org/W3164583493","https://openalex.org/W4210580475","https://openalex.org/W4392007640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Co":[0],"mmunity":[1],"support":[2,52,106,126,162,176,196,254],"for":[3,53,91,107,127,163,177,197,255],"protected":[4,97,187],"areas":[5,98],"is":[6,17,40,85,138,200,215],"increasingly":[7,101],"viewed":[8],"as":[9,130,132],"an":[10],"important":[11],"element":[12],"of":[13,24,36,48,65,87,115,143,157,171,239],"biodiversity":[14],"conservation.":[15,164,198,256],"This":[16,60],"often":[18],"pred":[19],"icated":[20],"on":[21,242],"the":[22,44,63,88,141,144,155,207,218,231,237],"provision":[23],"benefits":[25,39,50,72,174,184,204,252],"fro":[26,185,205],"m":[27,137,173,186,206,241],"p":[28],"rotected":[29],"areas,":[30],"and":[31,51,70,103,124,160,175,212],"a":[32,94,116,133,166],"co":[33,232],"mmon":[34],"means":[35],"providing":[37],"such":[38],"tourism":[41,49,92,123],"development.":[42],"However,":[43,165],"relationship":[45,168],"between":[46,169],"receipt":[47,156,170],"conservation":[54,69,108,128,178,189],"has":[55,109],"not":[56,110,180],"been":[57,111],"exp":[58],"lored.":[59],"study":[61,247],"examined":[62],"influence":[64],"community":[66,105],"perceptions":[67,121,148,222,227],"towards":[68,122,149,223],"eco-tourism":[71,150,158,203,251],"at":[73],"Tiwai":[74,80],"Island":[75,81],"Wildlife":[76],"Sanctuary,":[77],"Sierra":[78],"Leone.":[79],"Wild":[82],"life":[83],"Sanctuary":[84],"one":[86],"designated":[89],"sites":[90],"in":[93],"region":[95],"where":[96,104],"are":[99,209,228],"becoming":[100],"visited":[102],"fully":[112],"investigated.":[113],"Results":[114],"questionnaire":[117],"survey":[118],"revealed":[119],"positive":[120,167],"high":[125],"(84.3%),":[129],"well":[131],"recognition":[134],"that":[135,183,202,213,250],"touris":[136],"dependent":[139],"upon":[140],"existence":[142],"sanctuary.":[145],"Commun":[146],"ity":[147,195],"were":[151],"positively":[152],"related":[153],"to":[154,161,193],"benefits,":[159],"eco-touris":[172,240],"was":[179],"identified,":[181],"suggesting":[182],"area":[188],"make":[190],"no":[191],"difference":[192],"commun":[194],"It":[199],"clear":[201],"TIWS":[208],"unequally":[210],"distributed":[211],"this":[214,246],"recognized":[216],"by":[217],"communities,":[219],"influencing":[220],"their":[221],"eco-tourism.":[224],"A":[225],"lthough":[226],"generally":[229],"positive,":[230],"mmun":[233],"ities":[234],"do":[235],"recognize":[236],"effect":[238],"inflation":[243],"locally.":[244],"Overall,":[245],"did":[248],"demonstrate":[249],"engender":[253]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}