{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186365693","doi":null,"title":"Biomechanical Adaptations of Human Gait Due to External Loads","display_name":"Biomechanical Adaptations of Human Gait Due to External Loads","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186365693","mag":"2186365693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/28531","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08052008-150018/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100607965","display_name":"Minhyung Lee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-5897","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-5897"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Minhyung Lee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6322-5897","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100607965"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.6015999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12740","display_name":"Gait Recognition and Analysis","score":0.6015999913215637,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11018","display_name":"Lower Extremity Biomechanics and Pathologies","score":0.3400999903678894,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10114","display_name":"Balance, Gait, and Falls Prevention","score":0.03500000014901161,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human-walking","display_name":"human walking","score":0.7879999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-analysis","display_name":"gait analysis","score":0.578000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/continuous-relative-phase","display_name":"continuous relative phase","score":0.875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-discriminant-analysis","display_name":"linear discriminant analysis","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"principal component analysis","score":0.8730000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overweight","display_name":"overweight","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obesity","display_name":"obesity","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoarthritis","display_name":"osteoarthritis","score":0.8700000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gait-classification","display_name":"gait classification","score":0.6449999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomechanical-adaptation","display_name":"biomechanical adaptation","score":0.5960000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intraclass-correlation-coefficient","display_name":"intraclass correlation coefficient","score":0.5580000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151800584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370000","display_name":"Gait","level":2,"score":0.7882839441299438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39920418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11476","display_name":"Kinematics","level":2,"score":0.7159669399261475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69738355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1228929","display_name":"Linear discriminant analysis","level":2,"score":0.6237450838088989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173906292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1493441","display_name":"Gait analysis","level":3,"score":0.579099178314209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.526687741279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5035926699638367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.43898481130599976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43687963485717773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.43323689699172974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.35640838742256165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.32210731506347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.31557345390319824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.28376221656799316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.13291671872138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74650414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11397","display_name":"Classical mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:vtechworks.lib.vt.edu:10919/28531","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08052008-150018/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400248","display_name":"VTechWorks (Virginia Tech)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","host_organization_name":"Virginia Tech","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:2186365693","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08052008-150018/unrestricted/Dissertation_Lee.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.46810001134872437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":95,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W6541305","https://openalex.org/W200394639","https://openalex.org/W252753490","https://openalex.org/W582939756","https://openalex.org/W1482498493","https://openalex.org/W1486907040","https://openalex.org/W1492314705","https://openalex.org/W1536713750","https://openalex.org/W1552433757","https://openalex.org/W1565886950","https://openalex.org/W1572940804","https://openalex.org/W1607972421","https://openalex.org/W1639534865","https://openalex.org/W1976076800","https://openalex.org/W1977302043","https://openalex.org/W1977543168","https://openalex.org/W1979152262","https://openalex.org/W1981076631","https://openalex.org/W1982132954","https://openalex.org/W1985809919","https://openalex.org/W1987820124","https://openalex.org/W1989176501","https://openalex.org/W1994184997","https://openalex.org/W1995114271","https://openalex.org/W1997410866","https://openalex.org/W2000740329","https://openalex.org/W2003527265","https://openalex.org/W2004875269","https://openalex.org/W2006128580","https://openalex.org/W2006599245","https://openalex.org/W2012748397","https://openalex.org/W2016682165","https://openalex.org/W2021799429","https://openalex.org/W2024547870","https://openalex.org/W2026723485","https://openalex.org/W2028287468","https://openalex.org/W2028347710","https://openalex.org/W2031715830","https://openalex.org/W2034579881","https://openalex.org/W2036347839","https://openalex.org/W2036356629","https://openalex.org/W2042105519","https://openalex.org/W2043739265","https://openalex.org/W2045666106","https://openalex.org/W2046431391","https://openalex.org/W2046465556","https://openalex.org/W2047219158","https://openalex.org/W2049109180","https://openalex.org/W2063866062","https://openalex.org/W2064829783","https://openalex.org/W2067724039","https://openalex.org/W2074462146","https://openalex.org/W2075770808","https://openalex.org/W2079549185","https://openalex.org/W2088920718","https://openalex.org/W2093090592","https://openalex.org/W2094081866","https://openalex.org/W2098821270","https://openalex.org/W2100185540","https://openalex.org/W2103632971","https://openalex.org/W2107341410","https://openalex.org/W2109217411","https://openalex.org/W2112440119","https://openalex.org/W2115090379","https://openalex.org/W2116434085","https://openalex.org/W2120062563","https://openalex.org/W2121600146","https://openalex.org/W2122517711","https://openalex.org/W2124381750","https://openalex.org/W2126504023","https://openalex.org/W2126594804","https://openalex.org/W2126680226","https://openalex.org/W2128191380","https://openalex.org/W2129462449","https://openalex.org/W2129476886","https://openalex.org/W2130382663","https://openalex.org/W2138554597","https://openalex.org/W2141403362","https://openalex.org/W2146462998","https://openalex.org/W2153763008","https://openalex.org/W2160456321","https://openalex.org/W2162121909","https://openalex.org/W2163167206","https://openalex.org/W2163668399","https://openalex.org/W2164777277","https://openalex.org/W2168143702","https://openalex.org/W2168224345","https://openalex.org/W2170085000","https://openalex.org/W2232289146","https://openalex.org/W2289628494","https://openalex.org/W2314816213","https://openalex.org/W2403083762","https://openalex.org/W2418292076","https://openalex.org/W3099514962","https://openalex.org/W4318470584"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2001499053","https://openalex.org/W2103977125","https://openalex.org/W2114800892","https://openalex.org/W2048874204","https://openalex.org/W7124868687","https://openalex.org/W1201853193","https://openalex.org/W2045666106","https://openalex.org/W2094463470","https://openalex.org/W2768456150","https://openalex.org/W2108056134"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Gait":[0],"is":[1,63,88,115,128,341,412],"the":[2,10,51,66,89,101,123,153,159,182,211,233,258,303,348,391,418,424],"method":[3],"of":[4,12,23,33,53,68,91,99,103,125,162,179,213,235,277,350,437],"human":[5,13,16],"locomotion":[6],"using":[7,104,171],"limbs.":[8],"Recently,":[9],"analysis":[11,57,193],"motion,":[14],"specifically":[15],"gait,":[17],"has":[18,324],"received":[19],"a":[20,30,54,109,275,329,429],"large":[21],"amount":[22],"research":[24],"attention.":[25],"Human":[26],"gait":[27,56,72,86,263,283,306,335,376,392,439],"can":[28,36,230],"contain":[29],"wide":[31],"variety":[32],"information":[34],"that":[35,210,343,373,414],"be":[37,231,328,386],"used":[38,80,300],"in":[39,205,232,260,344,369,423,441],"biometrics,":[40],"disease":[41],"diagnosis,":[42],"injury":[43],"rehabilitation,":[44],"and":[45,75,122,137,168,223,290,320,357,383,402,434],"load":[46,95,150,163,238,269,288,397,400],"determination.":[47],"In":[48,337],"this":[49,338,370],"dissertation,":[50],"development":[52],"model-based":[55],"technique":[58],"to":[59,81,111,142,157,190,256,286,301,327,346,380,389],"classify":[60,82,390],"external":[61,69,94,149,237,268,287,351,381],"loads":[62,70,352],"presented.":[64],"Specifically,":[65],"effects":[67,77,349,440],"on":[71],"are":[73,78,140,365,375,416],"quantified":[74,116],"these":[76],"then":[79],"whether":[83],"an":[84,93,216,236,241,249,395],"individual":[85,242],"pattern":[87,377],"result":[90],"carrying":[92],"or":[96,243,274],"not.":[97],"First":[98],"all,":[100],"reliability":[102,136],"continuous":[105],"relative":[106],"phase":[107],"as":[108],"metric":[110],"determine":[112,143],"loading":[113,184,310,420],"condition":[114,185],"by":[117,188,240,248,266],"intra-class":[118],"correlation":[119],"coefficients":[120],"(ICC)":[121],"number":[124],"required":[126],"trials":[127,139],"computed.":[129],"The":[130,195,252,367],"ICC(2,":[131],"1)":[132],"values":[133],"showed":[134],"moderate":[135],"3":[138],"sufficient":[141],"lower":[144,173,261,304,407],"body":[145,174,245,262,272,292,305,404,408],"kinematics":[146],"under":[147],"two":[148,221,361],"conditions.":[151,226,421],"Then,":[152],"work":[154,426],"was":[155,186,280,298],"conducted":[156],"provide":[158],"baseline":[160,196],"separability":[161],"carriage":[164,289,401],"conditions":[165],"into":[166,181],"loaded":[167,222],"unloaded":[169,224,319],"categories":[170],"several":[172],"kinematic":[175],"parameters.":[176],"Satisfactory":[177],"classification":[178,219],"subjects":[180,200],"correct":[183,218],"achieved":[187],"resorting":[189],"linear":[191],"discriminant":[192],"(LDA).":[194],"performance":[197],"from":[198],"4":[199],"who":[201],"were":[202],"not":[203,417],"included":[204],"training":[206],"data":[207],"sets":[208],"shows":[209],"use":[212],"LDA":[214,384],"provides":[215],"88.9%":[217],"over":[220],"walking":[225],"Extra":[227],"weights,":[228],"however,":[229],"form":[234],"carried":[239,247],"excessive":[244,271,291,403],"weight":[246,313,316,356,405],"overweight":[250,318,321,358],"individual.":[251],"study":[253],"now":[254],"attempts":[255],"define":[257],"differences":[259,284],"patterns":[264,307,393],"caused":[265],"either":[267],"carriage,":[270],"weight,":[273],"combination":[276],"both.":[278],"It":[279],"found":[281],"significant":[282],"due":[285,379],"weight.":[293],"Principal":[294],"Component":[295],"Analysis":[296],"(PCA)":[297],"also":[299,427],"analyze":[302],"for":[308,332,353,431],"four":[309],"conditions:":[311],"normal":[312,315,355],"unloaded,":[314],"loaded,":[317],"loaded.":[322],"PCA":[323],"been":[325],"shown":[326,342],"powerful":[330],"tool":[331],"analyzing":[333],"complex":[334],"data.":[336],"analysis,":[339],"it":[340,411],"order":[345],"quantify":[347],"both":[354],"subjects,":[359],"only":[360],"principal":[362],"components":[363],"(PCs)":[364],"needed.":[366],"results":[368],"dissertation":[371],"suggest":[372],"there":[374],"changes":[378],"loads,":[382],"could":[385],"applied":[387],"successfully":[388],"with":[394],"unknown":[396],"condition.":[398],"Both":[399],"affect":[406],"kinematics,":[409],"but":[410],"proved":[413],"they":[415],"same":[419],"Methods":[422],"current":[425],"give":[428],"potential":[430],"new":[432],"medical":[433],"clinical":[435],"ways":[436],"investigating":[438],"osteoarthritis":[442],"patients":[443],"and/or":[444],"obese":[445],"people.":[446]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
