{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186258588","doi":null,"title":"Organizational Strategies for Addressing California's Educational Achievement Gap","display_name":"Organizational Strategies for Addressing California's Educational Achievement Gap","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186258588","mag":"2186258588"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2186258588","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://education.ucdavis.edu/sites/main/files/Mitchell_PolicyWEBR.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080440857","display_name":"Douglas E. Mitchell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas E. Mitchell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047157882","display_name":"Robert K. Ream","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-6648","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-6648"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert K. Ream","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9658-6648","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.6836000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.6836000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13405","display_name":"Educational Assessment and Improvement","score":0.23649999499320984,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13884","display_name":"Educational Leadership and Practices","score":0.04019999876618385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/educational-achievement-gap","display_name":"educational achievement gap","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.597000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/california-schools","display_name":"California schools","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/student-learning","display_name":"student learning","score":0.5619999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/school-operations","display_name":"school operations","score":0.550000011920929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.6106747388839722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778775528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5135432","display_name":"Closing (real estate)","level":2,"score":0.5656624436378479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986206625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18185","display_name":"Student achievement","level":3,"score":0.4755653738975525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.4724200963973999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.45090028643608093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.405465304851532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3573340177536011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3117719888687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2838798761367798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.10654452443122864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2186258588","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://education.ucdavis.edu/sites/main/files/Mitchell_PolicyWEBR.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8278999924659729,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"},{"score":0.4074000120162964,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":94,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W14423254","https://openalex.org/W28838662","https://openalex.org/W40476973","https://openalex.org/W45521009","https://openalex.org/W53353207","https://openalex.org/W87501599","https://openalex.org/W119989952","https://openalex.org/W120568428","https://openalex.org/W130587345","https://openalex.org/W157701953","https://openalex.org/W178971797","https://openalex.org/W187362084","https://openalex.org/W281431767","https://openalex.org/W301344415","https://openalex.org/W569951737","https://openalex.org/W571820424","https://openalex.org/W595663435","https://openalex.org/W631489227","https://openalex.org/W632717107","https://openalex.org/W1481813919","https://openalex.org/W1491061445","https://openalex.org/W1511452626","https://openalex.org/W1530419949","https://openalex.org/W1545268822","https://openalex.org/W1549414702","https://openalex.org/W1563232226","https://openalex.org/W1583391102","https://openalex.org/W1588454345","https://openalex.org/W1592953444","https://openalex.org/W1601337787","https://openalex.org/W1628820323","https://openalex.org/W1895891998","https://openalex.org/W1938604699","https://openalex.org/W1966001923","https://openalex.org/W1971665643","https://openalex.org/W1973982964","https://openalex.org/W1974134050","https://openalex.org/W1976724532","https://openalex.org/W1982794871","https://openalex.org/W1988702138","https://openalex.org/W1996566483","https://openalex.org/W2009535570","https://openalex.org/W2015143203","https://openalex.org/W2015645828","https://openalex.org/W2016437119","https://openalex.org/W2023727762","https://openalex.org/W2024999928","https://openalex.org/W2029036916","https://openalex.org/W2032324681","https://openalex.org/W2035127195","https://openalex.org/W2042254977","https://openalex.org/W2047291105","https://openalex.org/W2051436187","https://openalex.org/W2054720332","https://openalex.org/W2055989807","https://openalex.org/W2057563009","https://openalex.org/W2057988546","https://openalex.org/W2064829273","https://openalex.org/W2076363222","https://openalex.org/W2076978963","https://openalex.org/W2079872858","https://openalex.org/W2082243074","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2088819265","https://openalex.org/W2090949540","https://openalex.org/W2098039463","https://openalex.org/W2098052807","https://openalex.org/W2107063766","https://openalex.org/W2109700222","https://openalex.org/W2121737940","https://openalex.org/W2122877774","https://openalex.org/W2135943618","https://openalex.org/W2143658024","https://openalex.org/W2147791037","https://openalex.org/W2148088175","https://openalex.org/W2153338530","https://openalex.org/W2154432918","https://openalex.org/W2155377858","https://openalex.org/W2159981116","https://openalex.org/W2163815162","https://openalex.org/W2163827588","https://openalex.org/W2166814848","https://openalex.org/W2168191181","https://openalex.org/W2204729783","https://openalex.org/W2219180386","https://openalex.org/W2226382679","https://openalex.org/W2725246782","https://openalex.org/W2783644464","https://openalex.org/W2798648627","https://openalex.org/W2957855853","https://openalex.org/W3102162315","https://openalex.org/W3121388701","https://openalex.org/W3139752542","https://openalex.org/W4205441417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2182948435","https://openalex.org/W2299947710","https://openalex.org/W2497809335","https://openalex.org/W111421669","https://openalex.org/W2765206347","https://openalex.org/W2189051698","https://openalex.org/W2182775549","https://openalex.org/W2301097547","https://openalex.org/W123567137","https://openalex.org/W2302441236"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3],"comprehensive":[4],"review":[5],"of":[6,50,104],"organizational":[7,46],"strategies,":[8],"resources":[9],"and":[10,23,47,52,70,79],"opportunities":[11],"that":[12,63],"promise":[13],"to":[14],"have":[15],"the":[16,25,45,57,109],"greatest":[17],"impact":[18],"on":[19,44],"improving":[20],"student":[21,83],"learning":[22],"closing":[24],"achievement":[26,84],"gap":[27],"in":[28,35,67,108],"California":[29],"schools.":[30],"We":[31,54],"do":[32],"not":[33],"address":[34],"any":[36],"detail":[37],"questions":[38],"regarding":[39],"instructional":[40],"alternatives\u2014our":[41],"focus":[42],"is":[43],"operational":[48],"characteristics":[49],"schools":[51],"classrooms.":[53],"begin":[55],"with":[56],"obvious":[58],"but":[59],"often":[60],"overlooked":[61],"fact":[62],"many":[64],"different":[65],"factors":[66,81,107],"children\u2019s":[68],"social":[69],"cultural":[71],"backgrounds,":[72],"physical":[73],"well-being,":[74],"socioeconomic":[75],"status,":[76],"natural":[77],"abilities,":[78],"other":[80],"influence":[82],"as":[85],"much":[86],"or":[87],"more":[88],"than":[89],"their":[90],"school":[91],"experiences.":[92],"Educational":[93],"Testing":[94],"Services":[95],"research":[96],"scholar":[97],"Paul":[98],"Barton":[99],"[1]":[100],"summarizes":[101],"one":[102],"list":[103],"substantially":[105],"important":[106],"box":[110],"shown":[111],"at":[112],"right.":[113],"Factors":[114],"That":[115],"Correlate":[116]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}