{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186045676","doi":null,"title":"Broadcast SearchinProblemSolving: Attracting Solutions fromthePeriphery'","display_name":"Broadcast SearchinProblemSolving: Attracting Solutions fromthePeriphery'","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186045676","mag":"2186045676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2186045676","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4077664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089560559","display_name":"Karim R. Lakhani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-8304","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5535-8304","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0193-007X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"KarimR . Lakhani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5089560559"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.4077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.4077000021934509,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10003","display_name":"Innovation and Knowledge Management","score":0.08950000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.0794999971985817,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.7820000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowdsourcing","display_name":"crowdsourcing","score":0.6620000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-r-d","display_name":"corporate R&D","score":0.5950000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-reuse","display_name":"knowledge reuse","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/local-search","display_name":"local search","score":0.3070000112056732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/innovation-management","display_name":"innovation management","score":0.3140000104904175}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.7163883447647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019612716","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q730920","display_name":"Problem solver","level":2,"score":0.5967696309089661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5801056027412415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.5652685165405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.5540499091148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.41427528858184814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3795495331287384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3540266454219818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.24809062480926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2237270176410675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16884195804595947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.08467477560043335}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2186045676","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpls/abs_all.jsp?arnumber=4077664","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1497947628","https://openalex.org/W1595743797","https://openalex.org/W1973789249","https://openalex.org/W2007287880","https://openalex.org/W2007851141","https://openalex.org/W2008982778","https://openalex.org/W2011341343","https://openalex.org/W2018706965","https://openalex.org/W2059353727","https://openalex.org/W2093852526","https://openalex.org/W2108548811","https://openalex.org/W2108795964","https://openalex.org/W2121495981","https://openalex.org/W2149241253","https://openalex.org/W2164242109","https://openalex.org/W2170846062","https://openalex.org/W2204344593","https://openalex.org/W2333603171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2126073907","https://openalex.org/W7100653821","https://openalex.org/W2110939246","https://openalex.org/W2161343059","https://openalex.org/W4376855011","https://openalex.org/W170856330","https://openalex.org/W3097505224","https://openalex.org/W2161216922","https://openalex.org/W2765338075","https://openalex.org/W2765242761"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,57],"purposeofthisstudyistoexplore":[1],"an":[2,77,101],"alternative":[3],"mechanismofproblemsolving":[4],"thatfocuses":[5],"on":[6,259],"broadcasting":[7],"problemstodiverse":[8],"and":[9,107,143],"peripheral":[10],"problem":[11,116,119,164,184,291,323],"solvers,":[12],"whatIcall":[13],"broadcast":[159],"search.":[160],"Broadcasting":[16],"problems":[17,153,209],"is":[18],"a":[19,181],"radical":[20,112],"departure":[21,113],"fromtraditional":[22],"problemsolving":[23,80,309],"asit":[24],"involve":[25],"problemholders":[26],"engaging":[27,121],"inaslittle":[28,122],"problem-solving":[29,123,144],"as":[30],"possible":[31],"-instead":[32,125],"theyattempt":[33],"tointerest":[34],"aheterogeneous":[35,128],"setof":[36],"external":[37,149,192],"actorsincreating":[38],"solutions":[39,68,97,132,352],"tointernal":[40],"problems.":[41,135],"Analysis":[42],"of":[43],"166":[44],"previously":[45],"unsolvedscience":[46],"problems,":[47,224],"originating":[48,225],"fromtheR":[49],"&D":[50],"labsof26firms,":[51],"revealed":[52],"a29.5%":[53],"resolution":[54],"rateviabroadcast":[55],"probability":[58],"ofa":[59],"problembeingsolvedwassignificantly":[60],"correlated":[61,298],"withthe":[62],"heterogeneity":[63],"inthescientific":[64],"interests":[65,302],"ofthesolvers":[66,303],"submitting":[67,304],"andtheir":[69],"relative":[70,86,330],"specialization.":[71],"Broadcast":[72,318],"search":[73,203,221,282,288,319],"also":[74],"appearsto":[75],"be":[76],"economically":[78],"efficient":[79,102,322],"mechanism.":[81,325],"Itinvolves":[82,326],"lowcosts":[83,327,339],"forsolution":[84,328],"seekers":[85,329],"to":[87,133],"thecostsofinternal":[88],"R&D.":[89,333],"Mostofthesolvers":[90,344],"basedtheir":[91],"submissions,":[92,347],"partially":[93,285,348],"orfully,":[94,349],"onpreviously":[95,350],"developed":[96,351],"fromtheirown":[98],"and/orsomeoneelse's":[99],"work,implying":[100],"re-use":[103,360],"andtransformation":[104,361],"ofexisting":[105,362],"knowledge":[106,363],"solutions.":[108,305,343],"local":[109],"information.":[110],"A":[111],"fromlocal":[114],"search-based":[115],"solving":[117,185,324],"wouldinvolve":[118],"holders":[120],"aspossible":[124],"finding":[126],"waystointerest":[127],"setofexternal":[129],"actors":[130],"increating":[131],"internal":[134],"Eachexternal":[136],"solver":[137,165],"wouldthenapproach":[138],"theproblem":[139],"withadifferent":[140],"setoflocal":[141],"information":[142],"algorithms.":[145],"Onepossible":[146],"waytoaccess":[147],"potential":[148,244],"solvers":[150,174,245,341],"istobroadcast":[151],"theinternal":[152],"aswidely":[154],"aspossible.":[155],"Icall":[156],"this":[157],"process":[158],"Inbroadcast":[161],"search,":[162],"theinitial":[163],"istransformed":[166],"into":[167],"asolution":[168],"seeker":[169],"that":[170,210],"broadcasts":[171],"theneedforasolution.":[172],"Potential":[173],"hearing":[175],"themessage":[176],"thenself-select":[177],"asto":[178],"whether":[179],"theywillattempt":[180],"solution.":[182,276],"Somedoso,and":[183],"andsolution":[186,262],"generation":[187],"isinthis":[188],"manneris":[189],"shifted":[190],"tosolvers":[191],"totheorganization.":[193],"Thispaperpresents":[194],"findings":[195,279],"froman":[196],"exploratory":[197],"empirical":[198],"study":[199],"ofasystematic":[200],"method":[201],"ofbroadcast":[202,220],"usedby":[204],"corporations":[205],"tosearch":[206],"forsolutions":[207],"toR&D":[208],"theyhadbeenunable":[211],"tosolve":[212],"after":[213],"protracted":[214],"effort":[215],"byinternal":[216],"R&D":[217],"staff.":[218],"Theapplication":[219],"to166discrete":[222],"scientific":[223,301],"from":[226],"theR&D":[227],"laboratories":[228],"of26firms":[229],"from10countries,":[230],"showsa":[231],"29.5%solving":[232],"ratewithnovelsolutions":[233],"arriving":[234],"froma":[235],"dispersed":[236],"poolofperipheral":[237],"solvers.":[238],"Theproblems":[239],"were":[240],"toanetwork":[242],"ofupto80,000":[243],"with":[246],"substantial":[247],"financial":[248],"reward":[249],"(average":[250],"-$30,000":[251],"US)forthe":[252],"winning":[253],"submission.":[254],"Eachproblem":[255],"attracted":[256],"interest":[257],"from,":[258],"average,":[260],"240individuals":[261],"submissions":[263],"from10.":[264],"Seekers":[265],"firms":[266],"decided":[267],"whichsolution":[268],"submission(s)":[269],"best":[270],"met":[271],"their":[272,346],"criteria,":[273],"ifany,andpicked":[274],"awinning":[275],"My":[277],"research":[278],"showthat":[280],"seemed":[283],"toatleast":[284],"resolve":[286],"thelocal":[287],"bias":[289],"oftheoriginal":[290],"holder.":[292],"Theprobability":[293],"ofaproblem":[294],"being":[295],"solved":[296],"wassignificantly":[297],"withtheheterogeneity":[299],"inthe":[300],"Attracting":[306],"individuals":[307],"withdiverse":[308],"algorithms":[310],"andinformation":[311],"thusappears":[312],"tobebeneficial":[313],"for":[314],"successful":[315],"solution":[316],"generation.":[317],"alsoappears":[320],"tobeaneconomically":[321],"tothecosts":[331],"ofinternal":[332],"In":[334],"addition,":[335],"itappears":[336],"toinvolve":[337],"relatively":[338],"forexternal":[340],"whopropose":[342],"based":[345],"fromtheir":[353],"own":[354],"and/or":[355],"someoneelse's":[356],"work,":[357],"implying":[358],"anefficient":[359],"andsolutions.":[364]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}