{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186024149","doi":null,"title":"Document Title: The Victim-Offender Overlap: Specifying the Role of Peer Groups","display_name":"Document Title: The Victim-Offender Overlap: Specifying the Role of Peer Groups","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186024149","mag":"2186024149"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2186024149","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/205126.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009487161","display_name":"Jennifer N. Shaffer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer N. Shaffer","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009487161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.01360000018030405,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10485","display_name":"Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression","score":0.007499999832361937,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victim-offender-overlap","display_name":"victim-offender overlap","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-groups","display_name":"peer groups","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victimization","display_name":"victimization","score":0.609000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offending","display_name":"offending","score":0.375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-influence","display_name":"peer influence","score":0.5720000267028809}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.48822644352912903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4059433341026306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.3611869513988495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.35608208179473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3226678967475891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3223888874053955}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2186024149","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/205126.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":121,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15693459","https://openalex.org/W44968392","https://openalex.org/W50658393","https://openalex.org/W77779054","https://openalex.org/W79607941","https://openalex.org/W120895638","https://openalex.org/W161267226","https://openalex.org/W201038294","https://openalex.org/W235139182","https://openalex.org/W598820165","https://openalex.org/W623581389","https://openalex.org/W1500383076","https://openalex.org/W1522045871","https://openalex.org/W1536378051","https://openalex.org/W1554186140","https://openalex.org/W1587700009","https://openalex.org/W1589947997","https://openalex.org/W1735862141","https://openalex.org/W1740185681","https://openalex.org/W1963871207","https://openalex.org/W1965403115","https://openalex.org/W1967288024","https://openalex.org/W1977879652","https://openalex.org/W1980586305","https://openalex.org/W1981822199","https://openalex.org/W1986145465","https://openalex.org/W1993718133","https://openalex.org/W1993846476","https://openalex.org/W1994302249","https://openalex.org/W1995401537","https://openalex.org/W1996945106","https://openalex.org/W2004505389","https://openalex.org/W2006584229","https://openalex.org/W2007578223","https://openalex.org/W2008073663","https://openalex.org/W2008515441","https://openalex.org/W2010229132","https://openalex.org/W2010488894","https://openalex.org/W2013106708","https://openalex.org/W2014245168","https://openalex.org/W2015592441","https://openalex.org/W2021284299","https://openalex.org/W2024736199","https://openalex.org/W2028321052","https://openalex.org/W2028337126","https://openalex.org/W2029830938","https://openalex.org/W2030205929","https://openalex.org/W2035503303","https://openalex.org/W2041252507","https://openalex.org/W2045163895","https://openalex.org/W2045623532","https://openalex.org/W2047465166","https://openalex.org/W2049844255","https://openalex.org/W2051821701","https://openalex.org/W2052665521","https://openalex.org/W2056507878","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2059291920","https://openalex.org/W2060464060","https://openalex.org/W2061389007","https://openalex.org/W2061901927","https://openalex.org/W2063690521","https://openalex.org/W2067063657","https://openalex.org/W2068835065","https://openalex.org/W2069015912","https://openalex.org/W2070894280","https://openalex.org/W2072227351","https://openalex.org/W2072369045","https://openalex.org/W2072658725","https://openalex.org/W2077317338","https://openalex.org/W2081079947","https://openalex.org/W2085412449","https://openalex.org/W2085491458","https://openalex.org/W2085931458","https://openalex.org/W2088047416","https://openalex.org/W2088636031","https://openalex.org/W2088696255","https://openalex.org/W2088871936","https://openalex.org/W2093270756","https://openalex.org/W2095482900","https://openalex.org/W2097229770","https://openalex.org/W2100413046","https://openalex.org/W2101189004","https://openalex.org/W2101472231","https://openalex.org/W2108644943","https://openalex.org/W2109469951","https://openalex.org/W2112096858","https://openalex.org/W2118277610","https://openalex.org/W2121206876","https://openalex.org/W2121954048","https://openalex.org/W2123090934","https://openalex.org/W2134654456","https://openalex.org/W2151857804","https://openalex.org/W2154002706","https://openalex.org/W2155134224","https://openalex.org/W2158803083","https://openalex.org/W2166298089","https://openalex.org/W2167063507","https://openalex.org/W2170375066","https://openalex.org/W2183717717","https://openalex.org/W2262735775","https://openalex.org/W2263942143","https://openalex.org/W2273998504","https://openalex.org/W2281752928","https://openalex.org/W2326477577","https://openalex.org/W2327215029","https://openalex.org/W2332665784","https://openalex.org/W2333923417","https://openalex.org/W2480578707","https://openalex.org/W2483289603","https://openalex.org/W2490998838","https://openalex.org/W2580132710","https://openalex.org/W2603440311","https://openalex.org/W2795690649","https://openalex.org/W2798289223","https://openalex.org/W2942943000","https://openalex.org/W2993181960","https://openalex.org/W3109252881","https://openalex.org/W3141811952","https://openalex.org/W3148576145","https://openalex.org/W3164549185"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2789681242","https://openalex.org/W2906629379","https://openalex.org/W2996270854","https://openalex.org/W2307256907","https://openalex.org/W3193986464","https://openalex.org/W2463038921","https://openalex.org/W3019338891","https://openalex.org/W7212886659","https://openalex.org/W2224796413","https://openalex.org/W3046572422"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
