{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2186002580","doi":null,"title":"How Political Violence Shapes Trust in the State","display_name":"How Political Violence Shapes Trust in the State","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2186002580","mag":"2186002580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2186002580","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cega.berkeley.edu/assets/cega_events/53/WGAPE_Sp13_GarciaPonce_Pasquale.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091055524","display_name":"Omar Garc\u00eda\u2010Ponce","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-0113","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9187-0113"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omar Garc \u0301 ia-Ponce","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University<sup>**</sup>"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University<sup>**</sup>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052704070","display_name":"Benjamin Pasquale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-1512","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-1512"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57206974","display_name":"New York University","ror":"https://ror.org/0190ak572","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Benjamin Pasquale","raw_affiliation_strings":["New York University<sup>**</sup>"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4164-1512","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"New York University<sup>**</sup>","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57206974"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5704,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86273884,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10070","display_name":"Political Conflict and Governance","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":0.0012000000569969416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10994","display_name":"Terrorism, Counterterrorism, and Political Violence","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-violence","display_name":"political violence","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trust-in-government","display_name":"public trust in government","score":0.8420000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilian-attitudes","display_name":"civilian attitudes","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afrobarometer","display_name":"Afrobarometer","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sub-saharan-africa","display_name":"sub-Saharan Africa","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-repression","display_name":"state repression","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electoral-violence","display_name":"electoral violence","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/police-trust","display_name":"police trust","score":0.6190000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-censorship","display_name":"self-censorship","score":0.5809999704360962}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780668109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192852","display_name":"Opposition (politics)","level":3,"score":0.6945070624351501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781440851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35749","display_name":"Parliament","level":3,"score":0.6591619849205017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6467456817626953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777162435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399774","display_name":"Political violence","level":3,"score":0.5296877026557922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.5148586630821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.5044561624526978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.49219217896461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781062241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1899269","display_name":"Political repression","level":3,"score":0.47313299775123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.45549070835113525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.4486277401447296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779295839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3544090","display_name":"Punishment (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.4247764050960541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.372566282749176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1935822069644928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2186002580","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://cega.berkeley.edu/assets/cega_events/53/WGAPE_Sp13_GarciaPonce_Pasquale.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W150846381","https://openalex.org/W1508490729","https://openalex.org/W1532694122","https://openalex.org/W1560899868","https://openalex.org/W1597050853","https://openalex.org/W1964090188","https://openalex.org/W1992420719","https://openalex.org/W2005343548","https://openalex.org/W2021981533","https://openalex.org/W2025507093","https://openalex.org/W2036881239","https://openalex.org/W2057828652","https://openalex.org/W2084162606","https://openalex.org/W2089822983","https://openalex.org/W2090596678","https://openalex.org/W2101869181","https://openalex.org/W2105352486","https://openalex.org/W2108041153","https://openalex.org/W2115556916","https://openalex.org/W2141201506","https://openalex.org/W2144626399","https://openalex.org/W2147039585","https://openalex.org/W2149047800","https://openalex.org/W2258372299","https://openalex.org/W2265938508","https://openalex.org/W2281485972","https://openalex.org/W2324440273","https://openalex.org/W2801120836","https://openalex.org/W3122306646","https://openalex.org/W3125617973","https://openalex.org/W4385582546"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038578742","https://openalex.org/W7172308361","https://openalex.org/W7006141563","https://openalex.org/W1536527706","https://openalex.org/W7018976925","https://openalex.org/W7056237137","https://openalex.org/W4408155474","https://openalex.org/W4312214568","https://openalex.org/W2902426291","https://openalex.org/W2773724138"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"How":[0],"does":[1,210,224],"exposure":[2,207],"to":[3,90,101,133,208],"violent":[4,37,98,107,124],"events":[5,38,47,99,108,125],"shape":[6],"civilian":[7,25,216],"attitudes":[8],"towards":[9],"the":[10,17,59,68,82,86,111,121,156,159,163,192,222],"government?":[11],"In":[12],"this":[13],"paper":[14],"we":[15,74,203],"measure":[16,67],"short-term":[18],"e\u21b5ects":[19],"of":[20,33,58,71,85,123,139,158,176,194,198,214,218,228],"state":[21,200,229],"political":[22,72,240],"violence":[23,73,160,177,196,209],"on":[24],"attitudes.":[26],"We":[27,114],"create":[28],"an":[29,149],"original":[30],"subnational":[31],"dataset":[32],"more":[34,40,131],"than":[35,41],"10,000":[36],"and":[39,48,55,145,197],"65,000":[42],"household":[43],"survey":[44,88],"responses.":[45],"These":[46,166],"interviews":[49],"span":[50],"16":[51],"Sub-Saharan":[52],"African":[53],"countries":[54],"three":[56],"waves":[57],"Afrobarometer":[60],"(46":[61],"nationally-representative":[62],"surveys":[63],"from":[64],"2002-2009).":[65],"To":[66],"causal":[69],"e\u21b5ect":[70,150],"introduce":[75],"a":[76,169,187],"novel":[77],"identification":[78],"strategy":[79],"that":[80,116,151],"exploits":[81],"exogenous":[83],"timing":[84,157],"Afrobarometer\u2019s":[87],"dates":[89],"compare":[91],"individuals":[92,103,117],"who":[93],"were":[94],"interviewed":[95,104,118],"just":[96,105],"after":[97],"(treated)":[100],"those":[102],"before":[106],"(control),":[109],"within":[110],"same":[112],"district.":[113],"find":[115],"shortly":[119],"following":[120],"occurrence":[122],"in":[126,136,153],"their":[127,137],"district":[128],"are":[129],"substantially":[130],"likely":[132],"report":[134],"trust":[135,220],"head":[138],"state,":[140],"parliament,":[141],"local":[142,239],"government":[143,223],"ocials,":[144],"police":[146],"forces":[147],"\u2010":[148],"increases":[152],"magnitude":[154],"as":[155,182,184],"event(s)":[161],"near":[162],"interview":[164],"date.":[165],"findings":[167],"provide":[168],"logic":[170],"for":[171,191,221,237],"why":[172],"leaders":[173],"pursue":[174],"strategies":[175],"both":[178],"against":[179,185],"opposition":[180],"groups":[181],"well":[183],"civilians,":[186],"finding":[188],"with":[189],"implications":[190],"study":[193],"electoral":[195],"\u2018routine\u2019":[199],"repression.":[201],"Finally":[202],"show":[204],"that,":[205],"while":[206],"raise":[211],"reported":[212],"levels":[213],"fear,":[215],"reports":[217],"higher":[219],"not":[225],"reflect":[226],"fear":[227],"repression,":[230],"punishment":[231],"or":[232],"self-censorship":[233],"but":[234],"rather":[235],"support":[236],"enhancing":[238],"order.":[241]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}