{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2185944982","doi":null,"title":"|MEMORANDUM No 13/2003","display_name":"|MEMORANDUM No 13/2003","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2185944982","mag":"2185944982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2185944982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.sv.uio.no/econ/english/research/unpublished-works/working-papers/pdf-files/2003/Memo-13-2003.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084848117","display_name":"Knut R\u00f8ed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-6145","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-6145"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Knut R\u00f8ed","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9280-6145","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040361992","display_name":"Oddbj\u00f8rn Raaum","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oddbj\u00f8rn Raaum","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":null,"topics":[],"keywords":[],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779017129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660651","display_name":"Memorandum","level":2,"score":0.5971232056617737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3775395452976227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.33784306049346924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.15453630685806274}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2185944982","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.sv.uio.no/econ/english/research/unpublished-works/working-papers/pdf-files/2003/Memo-13-2003.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1513018664","https://openalex.org/W1530306231","https://openalex.org/W1569367983","https://openalex.org/W1608222528","https://openalex.org/W1966389350","https://openalex.org/W1998455161","https://openalex.org/W2004877180","https://openalex.org/W2019534988","https://openalex.org/W2059550335","https://openalex.org/W2069757101","https://openalex.org/W2072982030","https://openalex.org/W2079360233","https://openalex.org/W2116614555","https://openalex.org/W2254692318","https://openalex.org/W3121810429","https://openalex.org/W3142283172","https://openalex.org/W3146765756","https://openalex.org/W3149567198","https://openalex.org/W6929480949"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183531947","https://openalex.org/W2185232051","https://openalex.org/W2184647580","https://openalex.org/W2182210282","https://openalex.org/W2184434518","https://openalex.org/W2531037010","https://openalex.org/W2186561792","https://openalex.org/W2737051716","https://openalex.org/W2602226539","https://openalex.org/W1215342070"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}