{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2185874336","doi":null,"title":"Well-to-Wheels Analysis of Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Alternative Fuels","display_name":"Well-to-Wheels Analysis of Energy Use and Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Alternative Fuels","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2185874336","mag":"2185874336"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2185874336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sagheb.persiangig.com/document/1%20(1).pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042180402","display_name":"Lin Xia Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-1515","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-1515"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Lin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0142-1515","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5042180402"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.729,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78739979,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.6098999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12095","display_name":"Vehicle emissions and performance","score":0.6098999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.13840000331401825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12617","display_name":"Energy, Environment, and Transportation Policies","score":0.10660000145435333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/well-to-wheel-analysis","display_name":"well-to-wheel analysis","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-fuels","display_name":"alternative fuels","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greenhouse-gas-emissions","display_name":"greenhouse gas emissions","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"energy consumption","score":0.800000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-gas","display_name":"natural gas","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethanol","display_name":"ethanol","score":0.9879999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/methanol","display_name":"methanol","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biodiesel","display_name":"biodiesel","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hydrogen","display_name":"hydrogen","score":0.8190000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-dependence","display_name":"oil dependence","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47737302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167336","display_name":"Greenhouse gas","level":2,"score":0.7795877456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103697071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558","display_name":"Gasoline","level":2,"score":0.6388473510742188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.5870750546455383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5797917246818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53991642","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128991","display_name":"Biofuel","level":2,"score":0.5004246234893799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1787132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351609","display_name":"Liquefied petroleum gas","level":2,"score":0.4777373671531677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59427239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40858","display_name":"Natural gas","level":2,"score":0.44660526514053345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.42633700370788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68189081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12748","display_name":"Fossil fuel","level":2,"score":0.4200695753097534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3821139931678772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2185874336","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://sagheb.persiangig.com/document/1%20(1).pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9853000044822693},{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.7811999917030334}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1973932632","https://openalex.org/W1988139231","https://openalex.org/W2001132949","https://openalex.org/W2002281629","https://openalex.org/W2047893098","https://openalex.org/W2097379938","https://openalex.org/W2104883442","https://openalex.org/W2107820934","https://openalex.org/W2113535908","https://openalex.org/W2124827999","https://openalex.org/W2138438301","https://openalex.org/W2142352955","https://openalex.org/W2155340657","https://openalex.org/W2300432102","https://openalex.org/W3126076936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2300432102","https://openalex.org/W2390402443","https://openalex.org/W2468354969","https://openalex.org/W2068167953","https://openalex.org/W1587895538","https://openalex.org/W2054294809","https://openalex.org/W2933826956","https://openalex.org/W187186044","https://openalex.org/W1490043143","https://openalex.org/W1429191273"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concerns":[0],"with":[1],"petroleum":[2,29],"oil":[3],"supplies":[4],"and":[5,23,32,49,81,97,119,135,140],"greenhouse":[6,33,65],"gas":[7,34],"emissions":[8,36,50,82,120],"have":[9],"stimulated":[10],"research":[11],"into":[12],"new":[13],"alternative":[14,144],"fuels,":[15,92],"including":[16],"natural":[17],"gas,":[18],"ethanol,":[19],"methanol,":[20],"biodiesel,":[21],"electricity":[22],"hydrogen.":[24],"Instead":[25],"of":[26,142],"only":[27],"considering":[28],"energy":[30,47,62,79,117,124],"consumption":[31,63],"(GHG)":[35],"in":[37,71,77,100],"vehicle":[38,134],"operation":[39],"stages,":[40],"it":[41],"is":[42],"important":[43],"to":[44,84,113,129],"analyze":[45],"the":[46,52,72,78,86,93,115,122,137],"use":[48,80,118],"throughout":[51,121],"whole":[53],"fuel":[54,94,112],"cycle":[55],"from":[56],"well-to-wheels":[57],"(WTW).":[58],"In":[59],"certain":[60],"cases,":[61],"and/or":[64],"gases":[66],"can":[67],"be":[68],"much":[69],"larger":[70],"well-to-pump":[73],"(WTP)":[74],"stage":[75],"than":[76],"produced":[83],"propel":[85],"vehicle.":[87],"This":[88],"paper":[89],"reviews":[90],"these":[91],"production":[95],"pathways":[96],"their":[98],"applications":[99],"vehicles.":[101],"An":[102],"analysis":[103],"based":[104],"on":[105,110],"software":[106],"simulations":[107],"was":[108],"performed":[109],"each":[111,143],"calculate":[114],"total":[116],"entire":[123],"cycle.":[125],"Results":[126],"were":[127],"compared":[128],"a":[130],"conventional":[131],"gasoline":[132],"engine":[133],"showed":[136],"potential":[138],"advantages":[139],"disadvantages":[141],"fuel.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}