{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2185772255","doi":null,"title":"Article 4 Update on Autism Spectrum Disorders for Optometry: A Review of the Literature","display_name":"Article 4 Update on Autism Spectrum Disorders for Optometry: A Review of the Literature","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2185772255","mag":"2185772255"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2185772255","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ovpjournal.org/uploads/2/3/8/9/23898265/ovp2-5_article_jensen_web.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023225811","display_name":"Kristi A. Jensen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kristi A. Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024974142","display_name":"Frank Spors","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Spors","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078343670","display_name":"Donald J. Egan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-7340","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-7340"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald J. Egan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8231-7340","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00886263,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10106","display_name":"Autism Spectrum Disorder Research","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13393","display_name":"Child Nutrition and Feeding Issues","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11632","display_name":"Family and Disability Support Research","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder","display_name":"autism spectrum disorder","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optometry","display_name":"optometry","score":0.8640000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-spectrum-disorder-screening","display_name":"autism screening","score":0.6600000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-diagnosis","display_name":"autism diagnosis","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-epidemiology","display_name":"autism epidemiology","score":0.8510000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autism-risk-factors","display_name":"autism risk factors","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-care","display_name":"multidisciplinary care","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/care-coordination","display_name":"care coordination","score":0.6129999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerable-populations","display_name":"vulnerable populations","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205778803","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q38404","display_name":"Autism","level":2,"score":0.7884941101074219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5957844853401184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984752397","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3259956","display_name":"Primary care","level":2,"score":0.47057029604911804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992234860","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Eye care","level":2,"score":0.4464435577392578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119767625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q618211","display_name":"Optometry","level":1,"score":0.3843185007572174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.3818005919456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.3715471625328064}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2185772255","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.ovpjournal.org/uploads/2/3/8/9/23898265/ovp2-5_article_jensen_web.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9763000011444092}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":89,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W348581075","https://openalex.org/W1528746151","https://openalex.org/W1574339853","https://openalex.org/W1576547136","https://openalex.org/W1588132147","https://openalex.org/W1963964632","https://openalex.org/W1969763493","https://openalex.org/W1970120223","https://openalex.org/W1972546951","https://openalex.org/W1978523973","https://openalex.org/W1980741010","https://openalex.org/W1989059126","https://openalex.org/W1989190751","https://openalex.org/W1991468319","https://openalex.org/W1996068081","https://openalex.org/W2000619876","https://openalex.org/W2006191265","https://openalex.org/W2006349561","https://openalex.org/W2012047371","https://openalex.org/W2012484003","https://openalex.org/W2018496693","https://openalex.org/W2018914488","https://openalex.org/W2019736441","https://openalex.org/W2025551837","https://openalex.org/W2028505082","https://openalex.org/W2030079603","https://openalex.org/W2031466034","https://openalex.org/W2040543997","https://openalex.org/W2042999794","https://openalex.org/W2045110344","https://openalex.org/W2050947021","https://openalex.org/W2053723130","https://openalex.org/W2056207910","https://openalex.org/W2056422599","https://openalex.org/W2057796406","https://openalex.org/W2062306227","https://openalex.org/W2066952769","https://openalex.org/W2074469042","https://openalex.org/W2074766612","https://openalex.org/W2082278451","https://openalex.org/W2082666264","https://openalex.org/W2085186968","https://openalex.org/W2095463845","https://openalex.org/W2096782350","https://openalex.org/W2097215470","https://openalex.org/W2098092562","https://openalex.org/W2098490628","https://openalex.org/W2099729797","https://openalex.org/W2103590925","https://openalex.org/W2112143532","https://openalex.org/W2114217906","https://openalex.org/W2114574901","https://openalex.org/W2115375295","https://openalex.org/W2120542299","https://openalex.org/W2121489543","https://openalex.org/W2122345676","https://openalex.org/W2127393345","https://openalex.org/W2129548794","https://openalex.org/W2129935544","https://openalex.org/W2134399039","https://openalex.org/W2137460250","https://openalex.org/W2137860542","https://openalex.org/W2140996251","https://openalex.org/W2143287186","https://openalex.org/W2143800328","https://openalex.org/W2144372804","https://openalex.org/W2145485923","https://openalex.org/W2145914632","https://openalex.org/W2146015580","https://openalex.org/W2150124419","https://openalex.org/W2150214803","https://openalex.org/W2151524361","https://openalex.org/W2151812566","https://openalex.org/W2152558204","https://openalex.org/W2155904360","https://openalex.org/W2156909842","https://openalex.org/W2158645138","https://openalex.org/W2159998024","https://openalex.org/W2164883603","https://openalex.org/W2168013774","https://openalex.org/W2168491439","https://openalex.org/W2169272937","https://openalex.org/W2171126329","https://openalex.org/W2407108121","https://openalex.org/W2490518892","https://openalex.org/W2610889118","https://openalex.org/W2899353575","https://openalex.org/W3039158033","https://openalex.org/W3150264905"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1520652729","https://openalex.org/W3215262947","https://openalex.org/W4206988860","https://openalex.org/W4246254965","https://openalex.org/W2188343152","https://openalex.org/W4210850040","https://openalex.org/W2015589483","https://openalex.org/W3037186819","https://openalex.org/W6887802772","https://openalex.org/W7167691835"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background:":[0],"The":[1],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,20,42,56,74,85,101,115,118,129,131,136,146,178,186,195],"the":[4,45,52,62,83,102,106,116,123,127,144,171,224],"paper":[5],"is":[6,38,95,151,221],"to":[7,17,50,59,61,120,162],"review":[8,71],"current":[9,75,179],"literature":[10,77],"on":[11,170],"Autism":[12],"Spectrum":[13],"Disorders":[14],"(ASD)":[15],"and":[16,30,47,54,58,67,72,90,109,182,188,201,203,215],"inform":[18],"doctors":[19,41],"optometry":[21,43,119,137],"who":[22],"will":[23],"provide":[24],"care":[25,35,130,145,160,163],"for":[26,65,164,223],"patients":[27],"with":[28,148,193],"ASD":[29,57,107,132],"their":[31,156],"families.":[32],"As":[33],"primary":[34,159],"providers,":[36,197],"it":[37],"important":[39,141,222],"that":[40,153,206],"have":[44],"knowledge":[46],"skills":[48],"required":[49],"recognize":[51],"signs":[53],"symptoms":[55],"contribute":[60],"multi-disciplinary":[63,103],"team":[64],"diagnosis":[66,91,214],"treatment.":[68],"Methods:":[69],"A":[70],"synthesis":[73],"relevant":[76],"was":[78],"conducted.":[79],"Results:":[80],"Publications":[81],"describing":[82],"epidemiology":[84],"autism,":[86],"risk":[87,190],"factors,":[88],"screening,":[89],"are":[92],"reviewed.":[93],"Optometry":[94],"not":[96],"currently":[97],"listed":[98],"as":[99,158,168],"one":[100],"professions":[104],"in":[105,122,126,143,210,216],"team,":[108],"this":[110],"article":[111],"proposes":[112],"potential":[113,189],"roles":[114],"doctor":[117],"fill":[121],"missing":[124],"piece":[125],"coordination":[128],"patients.":[133],"Conclusions:":[134],"Doctors":[135],"should":[138,175],"play":[139],"an":[140],"role":[142,157],"individuals":[147,169],"ASD.":[149],"It":[150],"time":[152],"optometrists":[154],"assume":[155],"providers":[161],"vulnerable":[165],"populations":[166],"such":[167],"autism":[172,187,218],"spectrum.":[173],"Optometrists":[174],"be":[176],"aware":[177],"diagnostic":[180,204],"criteria":[181],"research":[183],"regarding":[184],"patterns":[185],"indicators.":[191],"Familiarity":[192],"types":[194],"healthcare":[196],"local":[198],"community":[199],"resources,":[200],"screening":[202],"tools":[205],"can":[207],"assist":[208],"both":[209],"making":[211],"a":[212],"definitive":[213],"managing":[217],"spectrum":[219],"disorders":[220],"optometric":[225],"provider.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}