{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2185751668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1436060","title":"On the Effects of a Triple Aggression (Fragment, Blast, Fireball) on an LPG Storage","display_name":"On the Effects of a Triple Aggression (Fragment, Blast, Fireball) on an LPG Storage","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2185751668","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1436060","mag":"2185751668"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.cetjournal.it:article/5903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1436060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/CET1436060","pdf_url":"http://www.aidic.it/cet/14/36/060.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764686966","display_name":"Chemical engineering transactions","issn_l":"1974-9791","issn":["1974-9791","2283-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322631478","host_organization_name":"AIDIC-Italian Association of Chemical Engineering","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322631478"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIDIC-Italian Association of Chemical Engineering"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2283-9216","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://www.aidic.it/cet/14/36/060.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078413002","display_name":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric Heymes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1788-7627","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1788-7627"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127738","display_name":"IMT Mines Al\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8rf594","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127738"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heymes, Frederic","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT - MINES ALES"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT - MINES ALES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127738"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022647746","display_name":"Laurent Aprin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-6961","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6699-6961"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aprin, Laurent","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie de l'Environnement Industriel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie de l'Environnement Industriel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075428013","display_name":"Pierre Slangen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-5369","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8207-5369"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Slangen, Pierre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie de l'Environnement Industriel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratoire de G\u00e9nie de l'Environnement Industriel","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029131708","display_name":"Emmanuel Lap\u00e9bie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-7444","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7575-7444"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094417","display_name":"CEA Gramat","ror":"https://ror.org/00j8epd55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094417","https://openalex.org/I4210101455"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Labepie, Emmanuel","raw_affiliation_strings":["GRAMAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GRAMAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094417"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111842268","display_name":"Antoine Osmont","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094417","display_name":"CEA Gramat","ror":"https://ror.org/00j8epd55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094417","https://openalex.org/I4210101455"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osmont, Antoine","raw_affiliation_strings":["GRAMAT"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GRAMAT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094417"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037679902","display_name":"Gilles Dusserre","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-4191","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2750-4191","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2251-3558"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127738","display_name":"IMT Mines Al\u00e8s","ror":"https://ror.org/03e8rf594","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127738"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dusserre, Gilles","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMT - MINES ALES"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMT - MINES ALES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127738"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":545},"apc_paid":{"value":500,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":545},"fwci":2.2669,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89450815,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":null,"first_page":"355","last_page":"360"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9442999958992004,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11619","display_name":"Combustion and Detonation Processes","score":0.01899999938905239,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11874","display_name":"Structural Response to Dynamic Loads","score":0.017100000753998756,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domino-effect","display_name":"domino effect","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lpg-storage-tanks","display_name":"LPG storage tanks","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragment-impact","display_name":"fragment impact","score":0.9589999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blast-loading","display_name":"blast loading","score":0.8539999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fireballs","display_name":"fireballs","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-flux","display_name":"heat flux","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chemical-plant-safety","display_name":"chemical plant safety","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terrorist-attacks","display_name":"terrorist attacks","score":0.414000004529953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-accidents","display_name":"industrial accidents","score":0.6729999780654907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155223936","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682875","display_name":"Domino effect","level":2,"score":0.8366370797157288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776235265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18392052","display_name":"Fragment (logic)","level":2,"score":0.6757083535194397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776416436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3751781","display_name":"Domino","level":3,"score":0.4279195964336395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779662365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5416694","display_name":"Event (particle physics)","level":2,"score":0.4174022674560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.32658764719963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25450772047042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.23721268773078918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185544564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81197","display_name":"Nuclear physics","level":1,"score":0.18387898802757263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.1716514527797699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:www.cetjournal.it:article/5903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1436060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/CET1436060","pdf_url":"http://www.aidic.it/cet/14/36/060.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764686966","display_name":"Chemical engineering transactions","issn_l":"1974-9791","issn":["1974-9791","2283-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322631478","host_organization_name":"AIDIC-Italian Association of Chemical Engineering","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322631478"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIDIC-Italian Association of Chemical Engineering"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2283-9216","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02914594v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1436060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.mines-ales.fr/hal-02914594","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISSN: 2283-9216","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-02930816v1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1436060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://imt-mines-ales.hal.science/hal-02930816","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4405252976","host_organization_name":"Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405252976"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2014, 36, pp.355-360. ⟨10.3303/cet1436060⟩","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:e949a71d49b244b7a535e265a87aae2e","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1436060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/e949a71d49b244b7a535e265a87aae2e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Transactions, Vol 36 (2014)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.cetjournal.it:article/5903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3303/cet1436060","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cetjournal.it/index.php/cet/article/view/CET1436060","pdf_url":"http://www.aidic.it/cet/14/36/060.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764686966","display_name":"Chemical engineering transactions","issn_l":"1974-9791","issn":["1974-9791","2283-9216"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322631478","host_organization_name":"AIDIC-Italian Association of Chemical Engineering","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322631478"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["AIDIC-Italian Association of Chemical Engineering"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2283-9216","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2185751668.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2185751668.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W279430697","https://openalex.org/W811294341","https://openalex.org/W1485818229","https://openalex.org/W1966893154","https://openalex.org/W1974533806","https://openalex.org/W2014718531","https://openalex.org/W2014742949","https://openalex.org/W2027335387","https://openalex.org/W2085466244","https://openalex.org/W2093077834","https://openalex.org/W2095171974","https://openalex.org/W2141092352","https://openalex.org/W2290212908"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2157040285","https://openalex.org/W7100248407","https://openalex.org/W3170922749","https://openalex.org/W2098373240","https://openalex.org/W2369064269","https://openalex.org/W2387939343","https://openalex.org/W3033494570","https://openalex.org/W2018374696","https://openalex.org/W2741758134","https://openalex.org/W2358158050"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,115],"possible":[1],"event":[2,40],"during":[3,79],"a":[4,14,17,23,26,34,69,71,77,80,89,122,126],"domino":[5,81,151],"effect":[6,124,152],"escalation":[7],"is":[8,43,140],"the":[9,46,66,138,150],"projection":[10],"and":[11,125,143],"impact":[12,48,67],"of":[13,25,68,131],"fragment":[15,20,47,91],"on":[16,76,88,137],"storage.":[18],"The":[19,129],"can":[21,49,62],"be":[22,50,63,141],"consequence":[24],"previous":[27,39],"industrial":[28],"accident,":[29],"or":[30,58,73],"may":[31],"originate":[32],"from":[33],"terrorist":[35],"action.":[36],"If":[37],"this":[38],"(triggering":[41],"event)":[42],"an":[44],"explosion,":[45],"combined":[51],"with":[52],"others":[53],"effects":[54,133],"such":[55],"as":[56],"blast":[57,72,93,123],"fireball.":[59],"Many":[60],"papers":[61],"found":[64],"about":[65],"fragment,":[70],"heat":[74],"fluxes":[75],"tank":[78,139],"effect.":[82],"But":[83],"very":[84],"few":[85],"work":[86,99],"focused":[87],"combination":[90],"+":[92,94],"fire":[95,127],"ball.":[96,128],"An":[97],"experimental":[98],"was":[100,118],"performed":[101],"in":[102,145,154],"order":[103,146],"to":[104,120,147],"study":[105],"that":[106],"topic.":[107],"Fragments":[108],"were":[109],"launched":[110],"against":[111],"tanks":[112],"containing":[113],"LPG.":[114],"pyrotechnic":[116],"setup":[117],"used":[119],"generate":[121],"influence":[130],"three":[132],"(fragment,":[134],"blast,":[135],"heat)":[136],"presented":[142],"discussed":[144],"better":[148],"understand":[149],"occurrence":[153],"chemical":[155],"plants.":[156]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}