{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2185747291","doi":null,"title":"A Review on Needle Free Injection","display_name":"A Review on Needle Free Injection","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2185747291","mag":"2185747291"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2185747291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pharmaresearchlibrary.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/PRL2013-IJCTPR-1743.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045563281","display_name":"Sd Khalilullah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sd Khalilullah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084040087","display_name":"K. Manasa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Manasa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020458922","display_name":"Sarath Chandran S","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarath Chandran S","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000333823","display_name":"Ch Dileep","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ch Dileep","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. Suresh","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Suresh","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020183453","display_name":"B. Brahmaiah","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. Brahmaiah","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031742647","display_name":"Sreekanth Nama","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sreekanth Nama","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070767087","display_name":"Patan Adamkhan","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patan Adamkhan","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0672,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07731959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14126","display_name":"Intramuscular injections and effects","score":0.7217000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14126","display_name":"Intramuscular injections and effects","score":0.7217000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10704","display_name":"Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery","score":0.27639999985694885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3003","display_name":"Pharmaceutical Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/30","display_name":"Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11905","display_name":"Veterinary Pharmacology and Anesthesia","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3404","display_name":"Small Animals"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/34","display_name":"Veterinary"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/needle-free-injection","display_name":"needle-free injection","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transdermal-drug-delivery","display_name":"transdermal drug delivery","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inhaler-devices","display_name":"inhaler devices","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skin-patch","display_name":"skin patch","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dendritic-cell-targeting","display_name":"dendritic cell targeting","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcutaneous-injection","display_name":"subcutaneous injection","score":0.5479999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bacterial-contamination","display_name":"bacterial contamination","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pigs","display_name":"pigs","score":0.7409999966621399}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780853383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165892","display_name":"Hypodermic needle","level":3,"score":0.8933142423629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5243507027626038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8891405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1059","display_name":"Immune system","level":2,"score":0.4123896360397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.33177340030670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.20677214860916138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q273318","display_name":"Syringe","level":2,"score":0.1959545612335205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2185747291","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.pharmaresearchlibrary.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/PRL2013-IJCTPR-1743.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W145163070","https://openalex.org/W1831162069","https://openalex.org/W1964932428","https://openalex.org/W1965191517","https://openalex.org/W1973978295","https://openalex.org/W1988723216","https://openalex.org/W2028812334","https://openalex.org/W2052698709","https://openalex.org/W2073030128","https://openalex.org/W2076570067","https://openalex.org/W2079966969","https://openalex.org/W2096016693","https://openalex.org/W2116387268"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099001314","https://openalex.org/W2893693778","https://openalex.org/W4385996030","https://openalex.org/W2495548120","https://openalex.org/W7101225912","https://openalex.org/W6911460920","https://openalex.org/W7100751001","https://openalex.org/W3145266165","https://openalex.org/W2187201054","https://openalex.org/W7126156287"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Needle-free":[0],"injection":[1],"systems":[2,46],"are":[3,47,54,111],"novel":[4],"ways":[5],"to":[6,61,83,106],"int":[7],"roduce":[8],"various":[9],"medicines":[10],"into":[11],"patients":[12],"without":[13],"piercing":[14],"the":[15,24,43,63,95,112],"skin":[16,33],"with":[17,102],"a":[18,55,74],"conventional":[19],"needle.":[20],"They":[21],"can":[22],"take":[23],"form":[25],"of":[26,65],"power":[27],"sprays,":[28],"edible":[29],"products,":[30],"inhalers,":[31],"and":[32,69,94,105],"patches.":[34],"While":[35],"hypodermic":[36],"needle":[37],"s":[38],"were":[39],"first":[40],"introduced":[41],"during":[42],"1800s,":[44],"needlefree":[45],"relatively":[48],"recent":[49],"inventions.":[50],"Toda":[51],"y,":[52],"they":[53],"steadily":[56],"developing":[57],"technology":[58],"that":[59,110],"promises":[60],"make":[62],"administration":[64],"medicine":[66],"more":[67],"efficient":[68],"less":[70],"painfulthere":[71],"has":[72],"been":[73],"renewed":[75],"interesting":[76],"needle-free":[77],"devices":[78],"in":[79,92],"swine":[80],"du":[81],"e":[82],"twomain":[84],"factors:":[85],"immunology":[86],"research,":[87],"indicatingthat":[88],"targeting":[89],"dendritic":[90],"cells":[91],"theskin":[93],"subcutaneous":[96],"tissues":[97],"results":[98],"inimproved":[99],"immune":[100],"response":[101],"minimalantigen":[103],"doses,":[104],"minimize":[107],"needle-site":[108],"lesions":[109],"result":[113],"ofbroken":[114],"needles,":[115],"bacterial":[116],"contamination.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}