{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2185606445","doi":null,"title":"Two Types of Appositives","display_name":"Two Types of Appositives","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2185606445","mag":"2185606445"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2185606445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lear.unive.it/jspui/bitstream/11707/544/3/2006-1s-Cinque.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036511057","display_name":"Guglielmo Cinque","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-2222","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-2222"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guglielmo Cinque","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0640-2222","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5036511057"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8396,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":22,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94203913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13623","display_name":"Linguistic Studies and Language Acquisition","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relative-clauses","display_name":"relative clauses","score":0.8600000143051147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nominal-projection","display_name":"nominal projection","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discourse-grammar","display_name":"discourse grammar","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentence-grammar","display_name":"sentence grammar","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/e-type-pronouns","display_name":"E-type pronouns","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antecedents","display_name":"antecedents","score":0.746999979019165}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.7404674887657166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50335755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483247","display_name":"Phenomenon","level":2,"score":0.6718390583992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777530160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41796","display_name":"Sentence","level":2,"score":0.612895131111145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5699227452278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26022165","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8091","display_name":"Grammar","level":2,"score":0.5532127618789673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67820243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179164","display_name":"Unitary state","level":2,"score":0.47537484765052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134510687","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1122094","display_name":"Dependent clause","level":3,"score":0.43176597356796265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781256819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16828835","display_name":"Antecedent (behavioral psychology)","level":2,"score":0.41875866055488586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36140525341033936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.32572704553604126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20809265971183777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2185606445","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lear.unive.it/jspui/bitstream/11707/544/3/2006-1s-Cinque.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":84,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25538197","https://openalex.org/W35565264","https://openalex.org/W97172197","https://openalex.org/W106303274","https://openalex.org/W114817384","https://openalex.org/W178749961","https://openalex.org/W197840030","https://openalex.org/W314789889","https://openalex.org/W328995356","https://openalex.org/W370681980","https://openalex.org/W595751933","https://openalex.org/W611598130","https://openalex.org/W636614691","https://openalex.org/W1208226531","https://openalex.org/W1494885404","https://openalex.org/W1506146292","https://openalex.org/W1507279167","https://openalex.org/W1512717507","https://openalex.org/W1516851021","https://openalex.org/W1532845219","https://openalex.org/W1549589075","https://openalex.org/W1562103103","https://openalex.org/W1570104925","https://openalex.org/W1585818752","https://openalex.org/W1595256356","https://openalex.org/W1601980017","https://openalex.org/W1605734034","https://openalex.org/W1607669293","https://openalex.org/W1816453796","https://openalex.org/W1915746009","https://openalex.org/W1968052763","https://openalex.org/W1968347265","https://openalex.org/W1987256877","https://openalex.org/W1987403714","https://openalex.org/W2006701684","https://openalex.org/W2011734523","https://openalex.org/W2013833248","https://openalex.org/W2013930075","https://openalex.org/W2023486773","https://openalex.org/W2024879581","https://openalex.org/W2032142443","https://openalex.org/W2033625849","https://openalex.org/W2034635310","https://openalex.org/W2035910002","https://openalex.org/W2037862836","https://openalex.org/W2043012851","https://openalex.org/W2050383931","https://openalex.org/W2058545509","https://openalex.org/W2060117197","https://openalex.org/W2063915530","https://openalex.org/W2067593228","https://openalex.org/W2071468566","https://openalex.org/W2081134948","https://openalex.org/W2090475094","https://openalex.org/W2090626368","https://openalex.org/W2101783896","https://openalex.org/W2103507589","https://openalex.org/W2117004340","https://openalex.org/W2149087052","https://openalex.org/W2165173456","https://openalex.org/W2172371977","https://openalex.org/W2188552837","https://openalex.org/W2196428245","https://openalex.org/W2216649295","https://openalex.org/W2228945018","https://openalex.org/W2243691102","https://openalex.org/W2265300472","https://openalex.org/W2266949549","https://openalex.org/W2267397882","https://openalex.org/W2283231161","https://openalex.org/W2320715868","https://openalex.org/W2331107111","https://openalex.org/W2506508482","https://openalex.org/W2513786259","https://openalex.org/W2523870652","https://openalex.org/W2534717251","https://openalex.org/W2610334472","https://openalex.org/W2749245891","https://openalex.org/W2767719120","https://openalex.org/W2798379616","https://openalex.org/W2963706141","https://openalex.org/W3139662578","https://openalex.org/W3157462634","https://openalex.org/W3167574915"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2506508482","https://openalex.org/W2614638603","https://openalex.org/W2101783896","https://openalex.org/W7008098812","https://openalex.org/W7099795906","https://openalex.org/W4388290580","https://openalex.org/W7104567170","https://openalex.org/W7095358340","https://openalex.org/W2152269475","https://openalex.org/W2540961106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Appositive":[0],"relatives":[1,55],"are":[2],"usually":[3],"conceived":[4],"of":[5,10,94],"as":[6,32,38,84,90],"a":[7,33,85],"unitary":[8],"type":[9],"relative":[11],"clause":[12],"(semantically":[13],"and":[14,20,52],"syntactically":[15],"opposed":[16],"to":[17,41,103,111],"both":[18],"restrictive":[19,51],"\u201cthird":[21,53],"type\u201d":[22,54],"relatives).":[23],"In":[24],"the":[25,42,48,95,98,104],"literature,":[26],"they":[27],"have":[28],"been":[29],"analysed":[30],"either":[31],"sentence":[34,96],"grammar":[35,87],"phenomenon,":[36,88],"specifically":[37],"clauses":[39],"internal":[40],"nominal":[43],"projection":[44],"that":[45],"also":[46],"contains":[47],"Head,":[49,99],"like":[50,107],"(see,":[56,116],"among":[57,139],"others,":[58],"Smith":[59],"1964,":[60],"Jackendoff":[61],"1977,":[62],"chapter":[63,73,77],"7;":[64],"Huot":[65],"1978;":[66],"Perzanowski":[67],"1980;":[68],"Cornilescu":[69],"1981;":[70],"Kayne":[71],"1994,":[72],"8;":[74],"Bianchi":[75],"1999,":[76],"5;":[78],"Kempson":[79],"2003;":[80],"Arnold":[81],"2005),":[82],"or":[83],"discourse":[86,115],"i.e.,":[89],"sentences":[91],"generated":[92],"independently":[93],"containing":[97],"whose":[100],"pronouns":[101,109],"relate":[102,110],"Head":[105],"much":[106],"(E-type)":[108],"an":[112],"antecedent":[113],"across":[114],"for":[117],"example,":[118],"Ross":[119],"1967,434ff;":[120],"Aissen":[121],"1972;":[122],"Emonds":[123],"1979,":[124],"Stuurman":[125],"1983,":[126],"Sells":[127],"1985;":[128],"Haegeman":[129],"1988;":[130],"Fabb":[131],"1990;":[132],"Espinal":[133],"1991;":[134],"Peterson":[135],"2004;":[136],"Grosu":[137],"2005,":[138],"others).":[140]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}