{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2185576789","doi":null,"title":"Investigating the Relationship between Rooftop Reflectance and Zoning District in San Jose, California","display_name":"Investigating the Relationship between Rooftop Reflectance and Zoning District in San Jose, California","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2185576789","mag":"2185576789"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2185576789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nature.berkeley.edu/classes/es196/projects/2012final/WoodsJ_2012.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022799724","display_name":"Jordan Woods","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jordan Woods","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022799724"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10766","display_name":"Urban Heat Island Mitigation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10121","display_name":"Building Energy and Comfort Optimization","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-heat-island","display_name":"urban heat island","score":0.718999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cool-roofs","display_name":"cool roofs","score":0.9760000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zoning-districts","display_name":"zoning districts","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residential-buildings","display_name":"residential buildings","score":0.8019999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-energy-consumption","display_name":"urban energy consumption","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-climate","display_name":"urban climate","score":0.4729999899864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/san-jose-california","display_name":"San Jose, California","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-imagery","display_name":"multispectral imagery","score":0.7549999952316284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54005896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215712","display_name":"Urban heat island","level":2,"score":0.7528143525123596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C520944541","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q702232","display_name":"Zoning","level":2,"score":0.6766006946563721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5844390988349915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.5794094800949097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.5588710904121399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158739034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1907114","display_name":"Metropolitan area","level":2,"score":0.5357726216316223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.4215039312839508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.32588624954223633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.27362480759620667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.14429056644439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147176958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77590","display_name":"Civil engineering","level":1,"score":0.1324261724948883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09872215986251831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2185576789","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://nature.berkeley.edu/classes/es196/projects/2012final/WoodsJ_2012.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":1.0},{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5351999998092651}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1559958733","https://openalex.org/W1973068748","https://openalex.org/W1979855927","https://openalex.org/W1988676081","https://openalex.org/W1991546220","https://openalex.org/W2014997056","https://openalex.org/W2015620132","https://openalex.org/W2040255771","https://openalex.org/W2049634715","https://openalex.org/W2055391505","https://openalex.org/W2072160102","https://openalex.org/W2083288296","https://openalex.org/W2088669901","https://openalex.org/W2144977235","https://openalex.org/W2187103102"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2020022818","https://openalex.org/W3110547831","https://openalex.org/W2097963776","https://openalex.org/W2586023718","https://openalex.org/W2717876651","https://openalex.org/W51110630","https://openalex.org/W7098490333","https://openalex.org/W2620144339","https://openalex.org/W2014652974","https://openalex.org/W582523936"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Urban":[0],"heat":[1,26,52],"islands":[2,27],"are":[3,64],"threatening":[4],"metropolitan":[5],"areas":[6],"by":[7,28,44],"impacting":[8],"energy":[9,42],"consumption,":[10],"public":[11],"health,":[12],"and":[13,56,66,89,97,192,239],"local":[14],"climate":[15],"systems.":[16],"Cool":[17],"roof":[18],"systems":[19],"can":[20],"help":[21],"mitigate":[22],"the":[23,39,49,79,92,151,174,217,221,229],"intensity":[24],"of":[25,41,51,73,83,150,180,231],"providing":[29,235,240],"solutions":[30],"to":[31,54,77,90,196,204,220,227],"these":[32],"issues.":[33],"Increasing":[34],"rooftop":[35,62,95,143],"surface":[36,102,116,190],"reflectance":[37,63,82,96,103,117,144,166,176],"reduces":[38],"amount":[40,50],"absorbed":[43],"building":[45,69],"materials,":[46],"thus":[47],"reducing":[48],"reradiated":[53],"indoor":[55],"outdoor":[57],"environments.":[58],"California's":[59],"standards":[60],"for":[61,118,210],"lenient":[65],"un-uniform":[67],"between":[68,94,167],"types.":[70],"The":[71,114,140,178],"objective":[72],"this":[74,157,181],"study":[75,182],"is":[76,145,160],"quantify":[78],"mean":[80],"solar":[81],"rooftops":[84,152,187],"in":[85,121,126,133,137,165,216],"San":[86,122,185,205],"Jose,":[87],"California,":[88],"investigate":[91],"relationship":[93],"zoning":[98,168],"district.":[99],"I":[100],"investigated":[101],"from":[104],"remotely":[105],"sensed,":[106],"high-resolution,":[107],"multispectral":[108],"imagery":[109,111],"using":[110],"processing":[112],"software.":[113],"average":[115,141],"300,000":[119],"buildings":[120,172,209],"Jose":[123,186],"is:":[124],"0.13":[125,129],"red":[127],"band,":[128,131,135],"green":[130],"0.09":[132],"blue":[134],"0.18":[136],"near-infrared":[138],"band.":[139],"nominal":[142],"0.13,":[146],"with":[147,170],"about":[148],"90%":[149],"being":[153],"at,":[154],"or":[155],"below,":[156],"average.":[158],"There":[159],"a":[161],"highly":[162],"significant":[163,202],"difference":[164],"districts,":[169],"residential":[171,208],"having":[173],"lowest":[175],"values.":[177],"results":[179],"indicate":[183],"that":[184,193],"have":[188],"problematic":[189],"reflectances,":[191],"an":[194],"increase":[195],"0.5":[197],"(or":[198],"higher)":[199],"would":[200,214],"provide":[201],"benefits":[203,219],"Jose.":[206],"Targeting":[207],"future":[211],"policy":[212,243],"change":[213],"result":[215],"largest":[218],"city.":[222],"This":[223],"research":[224],"directly":[225],"pertains":[226],"increasing":[228],"sustainability":[230],"large":[232],"urban":[233],"areas,":[234],"healthier":[236],"city":[237],"environments,":[238],"justification":[241],"towards":[242],"change.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}