{"id":"https://openalex.org/W218539482","doi":null,"title":"Ex Ante Evaluation of Information and Communication Technology Projects; Case Studies of Kenyan Universities","display_name":"Ex Ante Evaluation of Information and Communication Technology Projects; Case Studies of Kenyan Universities","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W218539482","mag":"218539482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.372.6775","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.372.6775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ijcir.org/volume3-number1/issue 65-76.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027575736","display_name":"Timothy Mwololo Waema","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-0363","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-0363"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Timothy Mwololo Waema","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6451-0363","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003672418","display_name":"C.M Mwamburi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C.M Mwamburi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4933,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74570749,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9541000127792358,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12010","display_name":"Evaluation and Performance Assessment","score":0.012299999594688416,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13034","display_name":"Information Systems Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.00559999980032444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ex-ante-evaluation","display_name":"ex-ante evaluation","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ict-investment","display_name":"ICT investment","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/it-business-value","display_name":"business value of IT","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity-paradox","display_name":"productivity paradox","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kenyan-universities","display_name":"Kenyan universities","score":0.6389999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.7119324207305908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.614108145236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5760068297386169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.5029987692832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4830080270767212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122251271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q940039","display_name":"Ex-ante","level":2,"score":0.46205487847328186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.43245401978492737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121017731","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11661","display_name":"Information technology","level":2,"score":0.42311790585517883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.40228456258773804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3566339612007141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.24461033940315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.21896526217460632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.14802902936935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.372.6775","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.372.6775","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ijcir.org/volume3-number1/issue 65-76.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:218539482","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ijcir.mak.ac.ug/volume3-number1/issue%2065-76.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527311855","https://openalex.org/W1801350309","https://openalex.org/W1978484347","https://openalex.org/W2020144920","https://openalex.org/W2041632200","https://openalex.org/W2064583296","https://openalex.org/W2078860536","https://openalex.org/W2082571229","https://openalex.org/W2411673959","https://openalex.org/W2563430562","https://openalex.org/W2809590287","https://openalex.org/W4231587240"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7155699907","https://openalex.org/W2475210934","https://openalex.org/W4256230683","https://openalex.org/W2203799482","https://openalex.org/W2914271985","https://openalex.org/W1596923113","https://openalex.org/W2561461158","https://openalex.org/W2885136350","https://openalex.org/W1591622288","https://openalex.org/W2577906557"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Information":[0],"and":[1,12,25,117,119,169,179,187,202,206,223,226],"communication":[2],"technologies":[3],"(ICTs)":[4],"have":[5],"increasingly":[6],"become":[7],"crucial":[8],"to":[9,18,30,41,161,176,181,194,212],"achieving":[10],"organizational":[11],"strategic":[13],"goals.":[14],"This":[15,86,124],"has":[16,133],"led":[17],"an":[19,26],"ever":[20],"increasing":[21,28],"expenditure":[22],"on":[23,155],"ICT":[24,45,141],"accompanying":[27],"demand":[29],"measure":[31],"the":[32,36,51,64,74,82,94,127,136,162,182,190,195,199,203,207,213,220,224],"business":[33,66],"value":[34,67],"of":[35,73,78,90,100,140,164,173,197,209],"IS":[37],"investment.":[38],"The":[39,147,171,229],"need":[40],"evaluate":[42],"investments":[43,61],"in":[44,56,62,135,143,145],"projects":[46,114,142],"is":[47,68,81,87,103,108,217],"further":[48],"exacerbated":[49],"by":[50],"\u2018productivity":[52],"paradox":[53],"\u2019":[54],"observed":[55],"these":[57],"investments.":[58],"Despite":[59],"higher":[60],"ICT,":[63],"resulting":[65],"not":[69],"easily":[70],"visible.":[71],"One":[72],"most":[75],"important":[76,105],"evaluations":[77],"any":[79],"project":[80],"ex":[83,130],"ante":[84,131],"evaluation.":[85],"a":[88,235],"type":[89],"evaluation":[91,111,132,153,174,186,191,210,216,230],"which":[92],"informs":[93],"go/no":[95],"go":[96],"or":[97],"approval":[98,137],"decisions":[99],"projects.":[101],"It":[102],"extremely":[104],"because":[106],"it":[107],"through":[109],"this":[110,152],"that":[112,129,159,184,215],"beneficial":[113,121],"are":[115],"picked":[116],"implemented":[118],"non":[120],"ones":[122],"dropped.":[123],"paper":[125],"explores":[126],"influence":[128,185],"played":[134],"for":[138,151],"implementation":[139],"universities":[144],"Kenya.":[146],"theoretical":[148],"framework":[149],"used":[150,201],"focuses":[154],"three":[156],"interrelated":[157],"constructs":[158],"contribute":[160],"success":[163],"evaluation,":[165,198],"namely;":[166],"context,":[167],"content":[168,192],"process.":[170],"context":[172],"refers":[175,193,211],"factors":[177],"external":[178],"internal":[180],"organization":[183],"its":[188],"management;":[189],"subject":[196],"criteria":[200,204],"measures;":[205],"process":[208],"way":[214],"carried":[218,232],"out,":[219],"time":[221],"frame":[222],"tools":[225],"techniques":[227],"used.":[228],"was":[231],"out":[233],"using":[234],"total":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-14T11:04:58.165337","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}