{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2185367379","doi":null,"title":"The Education and Training of Future Protection Engineers: Challenges, Opportunities and Solutions C-6 Working Group Members of Power System Relaying Committee","display_name":"The Education and Training of Future Protection Engineers: Challenges, Opportunities and Solutions C-6 Working Group Members of Power System Relaying Committee","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-12-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2185367379","mag":"2185367379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.476.8059","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.476.8059","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.pes-psrc.org/Reports/2006 September IEEE PSRC C-6 WG Report Protection Education.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038179807","display_name":"Sukumar Brahma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-3520","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-3520"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Brahma","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"J. De La Ree (vice-chairman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. De La Ree (vice-chairman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054466063","display_name":"Juan M. Gers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Gers","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089468840","display_name":"A.A. Girgis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. A. Girgis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. Horowitz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Horowitz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047527659","display_name":"Rich Hunt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hunt","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007985005","display_name":"Mladen Kezunovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-4415","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8925-4415"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Kezunovic","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082656233","display_name":"Vahid Madani","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"V. Madani","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. G. Phadke","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. G. Phadke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086259491","display_name":"Manoj Sachdev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-9828","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8256-9828"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. S. Sachdev","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060061883","display_name":"Tarlochan Singh Sidhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-5303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7812-5303","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-3460"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Sidhu","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071474291","display_name":"J.S. Thorp","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. S. Thorp","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"S. S. Venkata (chairman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. S. Venkata (chairman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041808529","display_name":"T.E. Wiedman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Wiedman","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.34975371,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12124","display_name":"Engineering Education and Curriculum Development","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13682","display_name":"Engineering Education and Pedagogy","score":0.027799999341368675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10972","display_name":"Power Systems Fault Detection","score":0.003700000001117587,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-system-protection","display_name":"power system protection","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-curriculum","display_name":"engineering curriculum","score":0.9390000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deregulation","display_name":"deregulation","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/course-content","display_name":"course content","score":0.6150000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.583461344242096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78780426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902410","display_name":"Deregulation","level":2,"score":0.5574305653572083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.536965012550354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38361682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1756067","display_name":"Power-system protection","level":4,"score":0.47620949149131775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.449118435382843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.44160598516464233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.4331907629966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4191960394382477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3599618077278137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3402130603790283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.29132628440856934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.11264443397521973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07779109477996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.476.8059","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.476.8059","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.pes-psrc.org/Reports/2006 September IEEE PSRC C-6 WG Report Protection Education.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6164000034332275}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":90,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W9480478","https://openalex.org/W575483033","https://openalex.org/W655409003","https://openalex.org/W1498487636","https://openalex.org/W1500530370","https://openalex.org/W1561087287","https://openalex.org/W1577917897","https://openalex.org/W1582395758","https://openalex.org/W1590375153","https://openalex.org/W1591507120","https://openalex.org/W1595379210","https://openalex.org/W1966814378","https://openalex.org/W1967089055","https://openalex.org/W1967842243","https://openalex.org/W1970333124","https://openalex.org/W1971719211","https://openalex.org/W1971868320","https://openalex.org/W1974661559","https://openalex.org/W1975206789","https://openalex.org/W1978285438","https://openalex.org/W1980911386","https://openalex.org/W1984335232","https://openalex.org/W1986522331","https://openalex.org/W1989451277","https://openalex.org/W1989763920","https://openalex.org/W1991038364","https://openalex.org/W1991252345","https://openalex.org/W1993935226","https://openalex.org/W2003832693","https://openalex.org/W2004435372","https://openalex.org/W2006806408","https://openalex.org/W2007138109","https://openalex.org/W2007525919","https://openalex.org/W2013740522","https://openalex.org/W2014122352","https://openalex.org/W2015691265","https://openalex.org/W2015864712","https://openalex.org/W2016913422","https://openalex.org/W2018928176","https://openalex.org/W2023392301","https://openalex.org/W2024717416","https://openalex.org/W2028040639","https://openalex.org/W2031446976","https://openalex.org/W2033525923","https://openalex.org/W2038818255","https://openalex.org/W2042796813","https://openalex.org/W2043300819","https://openalex.org/W2045542399","https://openalex.org/W2046123164","https://openalex.org/W2049060407","https://openalex.org/W2052965308","https://openalex.org/W2053173782","https://openalex.org/W2054060911","https://openalex.org/W2054456289","https://openalex.org/W2055935841","https://openalex.org/W2061852334","https://openalex.org/W2064946649","https://openalex.org/W2067236190","https://openalex.org/W2069770518","https://openalex.org/W2073601470","https://openalex.org/W2073663280","https://openalex.org/W2080714750","https://openalex.org/W2082911232","https://openalex.org/W2089539769","https://openalex.org/W2094575733","https://openalex.org/W2100255073","https://openalex.org/W2105376482","https://openalex.org/W2106021242","https://openalex.org/W2106137247","https://openalex.org/W2110929754","https://openalex.org/W2112025150","https://openalex.org/W2112588921","https://openalex.org/W2114885372","https://openalex.org/W2121596058","https://openalex.org/W2125493285","https://openalex.org/W2130625629","https://openalex.org/W2131126315","https://openalex.org/W2140111574","https://openalex.org/W2144445534","https://openalex.org/W2148894944","https://openalex.org/W2157472946","https://openalex.org/W2157842776","https://openalex.org/W2165584720","https://openalex.org/W2171453827","https://openalex.org/W2202664318","https://openalex.org/W2499908208","https://openalex.org/W2504856107","https://openalex.org/W2871713137","https://openalex.org/W2966585494","https://openalex.org/W3152409212"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2148772115","https://openalex.org/W2746675693","https://openalex.org/W2140760815","https://openalex.org/W4388879792","https://openalex.org/W2390038065","https://openalex.org/W4239952155","https://openalex.org/W1487636016","https://openalex.org/W2157238693","https://openalex.org/W1962415383","https://openalex.org/W4402814760"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"It":[1],"is":[2,38],"getting":[3],"increasingly":[4],"clear":[5],"that":[6],"electric":[7,104],"power":[8,105],"systems":[9],"are":[10],"undergoing":[11],"rapid":[12],"changes":[13],"due":[14],"to":[15,39,54,59],"deregula-tion,":[16,67],"the":[17,23,41,46,95],"penetration":[18],"of":[19,25,35,43,48],"new":[20],"technologies":[21],"and":[22,29,45,69],"adoption":[24],"efficient":[26],"computation,":[27],"communications":[28],"control":[30],"mechanisms.":[31],"The":[32],"primary":[33],"goal":[34],"this":[36,61],"paper":[37],"recog-nize":[40],"importance":[42],"education":[44,68],"training":[47],"fu-ture":[49],"protection":[50],"engineers,":[51],"and,":[52],"secondly,":[53],"suggest":[55],"course":[56],"content":[57],"needed":[58],"meet":[60],"challenge.":[62],"Keywords\u2014power":[63],"system":[64],"protection,":[65],"relaying,":[66],"training,":[70],"engineering":[71],"curriculum":[72],"I.":[73],"INTRODUCTION":[74],"AND":[75],"BACKGROUND":[76],"A.":[77],"Background":[78],"Electric":[79],"energy":[80],"has":[81,93],"not":[82],"only":[83],"become":[84,94],"a":[85],"basic":[86],"necessity":[87],"for":[88,97],"human":[89],"existence":[90],"but":[91],"also":[92],"backbone":[96],"our":[98],"economic":[99],"development.":[100],"We":[101],"have":[102],"witnessed":[103]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-13T10:08:12.033832","created_date":"2025-10-27T00:00:00"}
