{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2185297765","doi":null,"title":"Towards pragmatics-based machine translation","display_name":"Towards pragmatics-based machine translation","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-09-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2185297765","mag":"2185297765"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.566.5755","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.566.5755","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mt-archive.info/MTS-2001-Farwell.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051873108","display_name":"David Farwell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Farwell","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082621096","display_name":"Stephen C. Helmreich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-2813","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-2813"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen Helmreich","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10759","display_name":"Translation Studies and Practices","score":0.0027000000700354576,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/translation-pragmatics","display_name":"translation pragmatics","score":0.8650000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/belief-reasoning","display_name":"belief reasoning","score":0.628000020980835}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11693617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181839","display_name":"Pragmatics","level":2,"score":0.9543964862823486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7825485467910767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203005215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79798","display_name":"Machine translation","level":2,"score":0.6395705342292786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5973149538040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149364088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185917","display_name":"Translation (biology)","level":4,"score":0.5844960808753967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5482946634292603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5125219821929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49258190393447876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155092808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182557","display_name":"Computational linguistics","level":2,"score":0.4292646646499634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.24169576168060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18145716190338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08580553531646729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105580179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188928","display_name":"Messenger RNA","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.566.5755","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.566.5755","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.mt-archive.info/MTS-2001-Farwell.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2185297765","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://mt-archive.info/mts-2001-farwell.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W25665137","https://openalex.org/W97511675","https://openalex.org/W112731371","https://openalex.org/W1483059521","https://openalex.org/W1493530513","https://openalex.org/W1501348806","https://openalex.org/W1530771990","https://openalex.org/W1548204228","https://openalex.org/W1551396863","https://openalex.org/W1576632330","https://openalex.org/W1608789752","https://openalex.org/W1964952992","https://openalex.org/W1991672915","https://openalex.org/W2006969979","https://openalex.org/W2008875494","https://openalex.org/W2049927802","https://openalex.org/W2062377375","https://openalex.org/W2068142357","https://openalex.org/W2107658650","https://openalex.org/W2130640821","https://openalex.org/W2138247936","https://openalex.org/W2336699460","https://openalex.org/W3037252522","https://openalex.org/W3213997111","https://openalex.org/W3217535098"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7032981641","https://openalex.org/W4323317474","https://openalex.org/W31402860","https://openalex.org/W3123534437","https://openalex.org/W2017934498","https://openalex.org/W3214557260","https://openalex.org/W2460471621","https://openalex.org/W4321605208","https://openalex.org/W3037745786","https://openalex.org/W7096432753"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"propose":[1],"a":[2,12,27,50,61,65,91,109,144],"program":[3,41],"of":[4,21,38,49,53,56,79,90,108,118,141,154],"research":[5],"which":[6,74,134],"has":[7,42],"as":[8,105],"its":[9],"goal":[10],"establishing":[11],"framework":[13],"and":[14,25,86,129,152],"methodology":[15,147],"for":[16,30],"investigating":[17],"the":[18,22,36,47,57,77,80,83,88,116,123,137,155],"pragmatic":[19],"aspects":[20],"translation":[23,84,131],"process":[24],"implementing":[26],"computational":[28,67,110,139],"platform":[29,111,124],"carrying":[31],"out":[32],"systematic":[33],"experiments":[34],"on":[35,46,120],"pragmatics":[37,119],"translation.":[39,121,142],"The":[40],"four":[43],"components.":[44],"First,":[45],"basis":[48],"comparative":[51],"study":[52],"multiple":[54],"translations":[55],"same":[58],"document":[59],"into":[60,115],"single":[62],"target":[63],"language,":[64],"pragmatics-based":[66,138],"model":[68,140],"is":[69,125,148],"to":[70,102,126,136,149],"be":[71,103,127,150],"developed":[72,151],"in":[73,82],"reasoning":[75],"about":[76,87],"beliefs":[78],"participants":[81],"task":[85],"content":[89],"text":[92],"are":[93,101],"central.":[94],"Second,":[95],"existing":[96],"Natural":[97],"Language":[98],"Processing":[99],"technologies":[100],"appraised":[104],"potential":[106],"components":[107],"that":[112],"supports":[113],"investigations":[114],"effects":[117],"Third,":[122],"assembled":[128],"prototype":[130],"systems":[132,156],"implemented":[133],"conform":[135],"Finally,":[143],"novel":[145],"evaluation":[146],"evaluations":[153],"carried":[157],"out.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-14T16:39:01.820549","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}