{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2185018167","doi":null,"title":"Prevalence of cigarette smoking and smoking-related disease correlates in Iranian asymptomatic HBV carriers","display_name":"Prevalence of cigarette smoking and smoking-related disease correlates in Iranian asymptomatic HBV carriers","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2185018167","mag":"2185018167"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2185018167","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.termedia.pl/Journal/-19/pdf-9005-1?filename=prevalence.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30890154","display_name":"Archives of Medical Science","issn_l":"1734-1922","issn":["1734-1922","1896-9151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320332","host_organization_name":"Termedia Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Termedia Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Medical Science","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://www.termedia.pl/Journal/-19/pdf-9005-1?filename=prevalence.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032672163","display_name":"Seyed Moayed Alavian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-6602","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-6602"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120514687","display_name":"Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ysgtb61","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Seyed Moayed Alavian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baqiyatallah Medical, Sciences University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4443-6602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baqiyatallah Medical, Sciences University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085224059","display_name":"A A Karimi Zarchi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120514687","display_name":"Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ysgtb61","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A A Karimi Zarchi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baqiyatallah Medical, Sciences University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baqiyatallah Medical, Sciences University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066876485","display_name":"Morteza Javadipour","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120514687","display_name":"Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ysgtb61","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Morteza Javadipour","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baqiyatallah Medical, Sciences University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baqiyatallah Medical, Sciences University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075098528","display_name":"Shervin Assari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-6250","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-6250"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120514687","display_name":"Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ysgtb61","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shervin Assari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baqiyatallah Medical, Sciences University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5054-6250","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baqiyatallah Medical, Sciences University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072038712","display_name":"Maryam Keshvari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-0439","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-0439"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120514687","display_name":"Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ysgtb61","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Keshvari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baqiyatallah Medical, Sciences University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3047-0439","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baqiyatallah Medical, Sciences University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006849168","display_name":"Bita Behnava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-1903","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-1903"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I120514687","display_name":"Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/01ysgtb61","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bita Behnava","raw_affiliation_strings":["Baqiyatallah Medical, Sciences University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3447-1903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Baqiyatallah Medical, Sciences University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I120514687"],"apc_list":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"apc_paid":{"value":1000,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1078},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"240","last_page":"244"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.611299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.611299991607666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10340","display_name":"Hepatitis B Virus Studies","score":0.353300005197525,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10151","display_name":"Hepatitis C virus research","score":0.01209999993443489,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2721","display_name":"Hepatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cigarette-smoking","display_name":"cigarette smoking","score":0.9929999709129333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatitis-b-carriers","display_name":"hepatitis B virus carriers","score":0.824999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-prevalence","display_name":"smoking prevalence","score":0.9330000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-index","display_name":"smoking index","score":0.890999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-related-diseases","display_name":"smoking-related diseases","score":0.5370000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatic-steatosis","display_name":"hepatic steatosis","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hepatotoxicity","display_name":"hepatotoxicity","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking-cessation","display_name":"smoking cessation","score":0.8109999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iranian-population","display_name":"Iranian population","score":0.5770000219345093}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9749493598937988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777910003","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1707292","display_name":"Asymptomatic","level":2,"score":0.8468003869056702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.5766804814338684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107130276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133805","display_name":"Epidemiology","level":2,"score":0.5259321331977844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778772119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6058862","display_name":"Fatty liver","level":3,"score":0.5017120838165283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777382497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6853","display_name":"Hepatitis B","level":2,"score":0.4736180007457733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777843972","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2462253","display_name":"Smoking cessation","level":2,"score":0.4554053246974945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137916694","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549382","display_name":"Asymptomatic carrier","level":3,"score":0.44949954748153687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019085024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7212330","display_name":"Cigarette smoking","level":2,"score":0.4383169710636139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779547902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28086552","display_name":"Nicotine","level":2,"score":0.41246312856674194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779134260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12136","display_name":"Disease","level":2,"score":0.3926442861557007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.1225445568561554}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2185018167","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.termedia.pl/Journal/-19/pdf-9005-1?filename=prevalence.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30890154","display_name":"Archives of Medical Science","issn_l":"1734-1922","issn":["1734-1922","1896-9151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320332","host_organization_name":"Termedia Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Termedia Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Medical Science","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"mag:2185018167","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.termedia.pl/Journal/-19/pdf-9005-1?filename=prevalence.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S30890154","display_name":"Archives of Medical Science","issn_l":"1734-1922","issn":["1734-1922","1896-9151"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","oarl","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320332","host_organization_name":"Termedia Publishing House","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Termedia Publishing House"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-sa","version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Archives of Medical Science","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W74122933","https://openalex.org/W88699485","https://openalex.org/W1494584818","https://openalex.org/W1553636102","https://openalex.org/W1556255533","https://openalex.org/W1567260672","https://openalex.org/W1582949839","https://openalex.org/W1967726960","https://openalex.org/W1971909077","https://openalex.org/W1973513169","https://openalex.org/W1976657352","https://openalex.org/W1977863901","https://openalex.org/W1980054208","https://openalex.org/W1993203432","https://openalex.org/W2002880176","https://openalex.org/W2013987814","https://openalex.org/W2031620810","https://openalex.org/W2033983142","https://openalex.org/W2034550103","https://openalex.org/W2041196096","https://openalex.org/W2052152901","https://openalex.org/W2060611222","https://openalex.org/W2061364732","https://openalex.org/W2080615521","https://openalex.org/W2082516239","https://openalex.org/W2083593196","https://openalex.org/W2083979043","https://openalex.org/W2090850282","https://openalex.org/W2093598409","https://openalex.org/W2097196081","https://openalex.org/W2108925963","https://openalex.org/W2111494523","https://openalex.org/W2111604012","https://openalex.org/W2118901299","https://openalex.org/W2124073571","https://openalex.org/W2124099851","https://openalex.org/W2132181715","https://openalex.org/W2152978229","https://openalex.org/W2160919400","https://openalex.org/W2162899596","https://openalex.org/W2166459798","https://openalex.org/W2344256333","https://openalex.org/W2396288156","https://openalex.org/W2407470419","https://openalex.org/W2410908573","https://openalex.org/W2411444816","https://openalex.org/W2418636488","https://openalex.org/W2886696687","https://openalex.org/W3024045040"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898853357","https://openalex.org/W2083407511","https://openalex.org/W2147680528","https://openalex.org/W1996518788","https://openalex.org/W2118901299","https://openalex.org/W2115620380","https://openalex.org/W2550087868","https://openalex.org/W4388448944","https://openalex.org/W2931182629","https://openalex.org/W7097615851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introduction:":[0],"The":[1,85,96,137],"possible":[2],"hepatotoxic":[3],"effect":[4],"of":[5,26,57,87,92,103,114,140],"cigarette":[6,72,115],"smoking":[7,27,73,88,98,116,187,204,219],"in":[8,32,89,100,119,128,158,172],"HBV":[9,35,48,93,104,229],"patients":[10,51],"has":[11],"been":[12],"proposed":[13],"by":[14,205],"epidemiological":[15],"and":[16,28,38,65,78,127],"experimental":[17],"studies,":[18],"therefore":[19],"we":[20,44,216],"aimed":[21],"to":[22,53],"evaluate":[23],"the":[24,54,58],"prevalence":[25,86],"it's":[29],"correlated":[30,183],"factors":[31],"Iranian":[33],"asymptomatic":[34,47,90,101],"carriers.":[36],"Material":[37],"methods:":[39],"In":[40],"a":[41,185,206],"cross-sectional":[42],"study,":[43],"included":[45],"1116":[46],"carriers":[49,91,102,230],"from":[50,198],"admitted":[52],"hepatitis":[55,223],"clinic":[56],"Tehran":[59],"Blood":[60],"Transfusion":[61],"Organization":[62],"between":[63],"2002":[64],"2006.":[66],"Demographic":[67],"data,":[68],"health":[69],"history":[70],"including":[71],"(>100":[74],"cigarettes":[75],"per":[76],"lifetime)":[77],"para-":[79],"clinical":[80],"information":[81],"were":[82],"registered.":[83],"Results:":[84],"was":[94,105,117,142,155,174,182],"13.5%.":[95],"mean":[97,138],"index":[99,188],"29.0\u00b120.6":[106],"pack-":[107],"years":[108],"(for":[109],"151":[110],"smoker":[111,228],"patients).":[112],"Frequency":[113],"higher":[118,144,186],"men":[120],"than":[121,131,145,160,209],"women":[122],"(16.3":[123],"vs.":[124,134,149,163,190],"4.3%,":[125],"p<0.05)":[126],"married":[129],"subjects":[130],"singles":[132],"(15.7":[133],"7.6%,":[135],"p=0.003).":[136],"age":[139],"smokers":[141,147,159,173],"significantly":[143],"non-":[146],"(43\u00b110":[148],"40\u00b112,":[150],"p=0.001).":[151],"Self-reported":[152],"ethanol":[153],"consumption":[154],"more":[156,233],"common":[157],"non-smokers":[161],"(44.2":[162],"11%,":[164],"p<0.05).":[165],"Relative":[166],"risk":[167],"for":[168,222,235],"developing":[169,236],"fatty":[170,180,237],"liver":[171,181,238],"1.79":[175],"(95%":[176],"CI:":[177],"1.16-2.75).":[178],"Developing":[179],"with":[184],"(32.1\u00b120.9":[189],"27.8\u00b119.6":[191],"pack-years).":[192],"Conclusions:":[193],"Although":[194],"this":[195],"study":[196],"suffers":[197],"some":[199],"limitations":[200],"such":[201],"as":[202],"assessing":[203],"questionnaire":[207],"rather":[208],"plasma":[210],"nicotine":[211,214],"or":[212],"urinary":[213],"levels,":[215],"recommend":[217],"specific":[218],"cessation":[220],"strategies":[221],"patients.":[224],"We":[225],"also":[226],"suggest":[227],"be":[231],"monitored":[232],"closely":[234],"disease.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}