{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184985340","doi":null,"title":"International Financial Integration and Entrepreneurial Firms Dynamics","display_name":"International Financial Integration and Entrepreneurial Firms Dynamics","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184985340","mag":"2184985340"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2184985340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.aeaweb.org/annual_mtg_papers/2007/0105_1430_1302.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045499358","display_name":"Laura Alfaro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-2514","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-2514"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laura Alfaro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056759626","display_name":"Andrew Charlton","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Charlton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harvard Business School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harvard Business School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3724,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.87607156,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.266400009393692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10058","display_name":"Entrepreneurship Studies and Influences","score":0.266400009393692,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10415","display_name":"International Business and FDI","score":0.1995999962091446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12851","display_name":"Firm Innovation and Growth","score":0.10189999639987946,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/financial-globalization","display_name":"financial globalization","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurship","display_name":"entrepreneurship","score":0.7459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entrepreneurial-activity","display_name":"entrepreneurial activity","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-entry","display_name":"firm entry","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firm-size-distribution","display_name":"firm size distribution","score":0.968999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-direct-investment","display_name":"foreign direct investment","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-to-credit","display_name":"access to credit","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-availability","display_name":"capital availability","score":0.734000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-environment","display_name":"business environment","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/institutional-constraints","display_name":"institutional constraints","score":0.4560000002384186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cross-national-comparison","display_name":"cross-national comparison","score":0.5839999914169312}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780615719","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449723","display_name":"Financial integration","level":3,"score":0.7079097628593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33842695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q490513","display_name":"Foreign direct investment","level":2,"score":0.5580123066902161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992317946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q712144","display_name":"De facto","level":2,"score":0.5308094024658203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5196934342384338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193257486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3681519","display_name":"International business","level":2,"score":0.5082506537437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84309077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3908516","display_name":"Entrepreneurship","level":2,"score":0.4732390344142914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44766825437545776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110121322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865811","display_name":"Distribution (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4416612386703491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35278167","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2048185","display_name":"International finance","level":2,"score":0.4307798147201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.4101703464984894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.4061715006828308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556758197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q580018","display_name":"Monetary economics","level":1,"score":0.36898064613342285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.20950835943222046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19244329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208697","display_name":"Financial market","level":2,"score":0.18556436896324158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2184985340","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.aeaweb.org/annual_mtg_papers/2007/0105_1430_1302.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91656327","https://openalex.org/W1489215339","https://openalex.org/W1492929016","https://openalex.org/W1530235098","https://openalex.org/W1546195232","https://openalex.org/W1586895475","https://openalex.org/W1607066138","https://openalex.org/W1893236284","https://openalex.org/W1895366050","https://openalex.org/W1929861655","https://openalex.org/W1979968159","https://openalex.org/W1986837574","https://openalex.org/W1995815888","https://openalex.org/W2002408352","https://openalex.org/W2003111179","https://openalex.org/W2008371481","https://openalex.org/W2014490558","https://openalex.org/W2016971986","https://openalex.org/W2017239593","https://openalex.org/W2030991625","https://openalex.org/W2032899120","https://openalex.org/W2033864291","https://openalex.org/W2034250651","https://openalex.org/W2042043888","https://openalex.org/W2073765149","https://openalex.org/W2081631040","https://openalex.org/W2096874528","https://openalex.org/W2097272158","https://openalex.org/W2110602778","https://openalex.org/W2111910167","https://openalex.org/W2116184502","https://openalex.org/W2120106358","https://openalex.org/W2121809264","https://openalex.org/W2136568312","https://openalex.org/W2140018188","https://openalex.org/W2140409505","https://openalex.org/W2147406749","https://openalex.org/W2157185050","https://openalex.org/W2161648066","https://openalex.org/W2168313011","https://openalex.org/W2233424874","https://openalex.org/W2318664461","https://openalex.org/W2751613760","https://openalex.org/W2800531966","https://openalex.org/W3121164101","https://openalex.org/W3121331558","https://openalex.org/W3121724199","https://openalex.org/W3121759882","https://openalex.org/W3122266454","https://openalex.org/W3122619127","https://openalex.org/W3122768054","https://openalex.org/W3123526692","https://openalex.org/W3123620822","https://openalex.org/W3124046750","https://openalex.org/W3124157465","https://openalex.org/W3124529028","https://openalex.org/W3124560121","https://openalex.org/W3124735426","https://openalex.org/W3124949184","https://openalex.org/W3124957646","https://openalex.org/W3124990305","https://openalex.org/W3125068865","https://openalex.org/W3125360386"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495909740","https://openalex.org/W7095772450","https://openalex.org/W7095313505","https://openalex.org/W7098363971","https://openalex.org/W1595506000","https://openalex.org/W7095898785","https://openalex.org/W7096272001","https://openalex.org/W7095590255","https://openalex.org/W7095102641","https://openalex.org/W2954833248"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,108],"explore":[1,110],"the":[2,9,72,100],"relation":[3],"between":[4],"international":[5,42,82,115],"financial":[6,43,116],"integration":[7,44,117],"and":[8,35,69,77,94,103,126,131],"level":[10,21,87],"of":[11,24,51,71,81,88],"entrepreneurial":[12,52,63],"activity":[13,64],"in":[14,29,33],"a":[15,18,127],"country.":[16],"Using":[17],"unique":[19],"firm":[20],"data":[22],"set":[23],"approximately":[25],"24":[26],"million":[27],"firms":[28],"nearly":[30],"100":[31],"countries":[32],"2004":[34],"1999,":[36],"we":[37],"find":[38],"suggestive":[39],"evidence":[40,134],"that":[41,97],"has":[45],"been":[46],"associated":[47],"with":[48],"higher":[49],"levels":[50],"activity.":[53],"Our":[54],"results":[55],"are":[56],"robust":[57],"to":[58,135],"using":[59,104],"various":[60,111],"proxies":[61],"for":[62,86],"such":[65],"as":[66],"entry,":[67],"size,":[68],"skewness":[70],"firm-size":[73],"distribution;":[74],"de":[75,78],"jure":[76],"facto":[79],"measures":[80],"capital":[83],"integration;":[84],"controlling":[85],"economic":[89],"development,":[90],"regulation,":[91],"institutional":[92],"constraints,":[93],"other":[95],"variables":[96],"might":[98],"affect":[99,119],"business":[101],"environment;":[102],"different":[105],"empirical":[106],"specifications.":[107],"further":[109],"channels":[112],"through":[113],"which":[114],"can":[118],"entrepreneurship":[120],"(a":[121],"foreign":[122],"direct":[123],"investment":[124],"channel":[125],"capital/credit":[128],"availability":[129],"channel)":[130],"provide":[132],"consistent":[133],"support":[136],"our":[137],"results.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}