{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184638754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41110365","title":"A Comparison of Instructional Strategies Used by Experienced Band and Orchestra Teachers When Teaching a First-Year Class an Unfamiliar Music Excerpt","display_name":"A Comparison of Instructional Strategies Used by Experienced Band and Orchestra Teachers When Teaching a First-Year Class an Unfamiliar Music Excerpt","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184638754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41110365","mag":"2184638754"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/41110365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41110365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41110365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115706933","display_name":"Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0010-9894","issn":["0010-9894","2162-7223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315680","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315680"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/R_MacLeod_Comparison_2010.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017741953","display_name":"Rebecca B. MacLeod","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-6754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-6754"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rebecca MacLeod","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017741953"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":31.8665,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99322138,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":"185","first_page":"49","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11425","display_name":"Diverse Music Education Insights","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1210","display_name":"Music"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14287","display_name":"Music Education and Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10826","display_name":"Behavioral and Psychological Studies","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.8299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-year-music-students","display_name":"first-year music students","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-behavior","display_name":"teacher behavior","score":0.4749999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conducting","display_name":"conducting","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/classroom-management","display_name":"classroom management","score":0.9509999752044678}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13553968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27908","display_name":"Music education","level":2,"score":0.6552033424377441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6530510187149048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5906627178192139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.5499387383460999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145633318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207125","display_name":"Nonverbal communication","level":2,"score":0.4582367241382599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.41941431164741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3865605890750885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.2563961148262024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.12874650955200195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.06993496417999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/41110365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41110365","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/41110365","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S115706933","display_name":"Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education","issn_l":"0010-9894","issn":["0010-9894","2162-7223"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315680","host_organization_name":"University of Illinois Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315680"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Illinois Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/35247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/R_MacLeod_Comparison_2010.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/R_MacLeod_Comparison_2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:libres.uncg.edu/35247","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/R_MacLeod_Comparison_2010.pdf","pdf_url":"http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/f/R_MacLeod_Comparison_2010.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401856","display_name":"NC Digital Online Collection of Knowledge and Scholarship (The University of North Carolina at Greensboro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169335092","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Greensboro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169335092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2184638754.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2184638754.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W216998162","https://openalex.org/W313078747","https://openalex.org/W619117428","https://openalex.org/W1544731895","https://openalex.org/W2005605642","https://openalex.org/W2033767936","https://openalex.org/W2035844695","https://openalex.org/W2057024859","https://openalex.org/W2063612306","https://openalex.org/W2073570866","https://openalex.org/W2165821222","https://openalex.org/W2169437936","https://openalex.org/W3135383448"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7126365458","https://openalex.org/W7027434374","https://openalex.org/W3033426430","https://openalex.org/W7095313310","https://openalex.org/W2073570866","https://openalex.org/W2063612306","https://openalex.org/W2103387062","https://openalex.org/W2597058435","https://openalex.org/W136192372","https://openalex.org/W7112409205"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract":[0],"The":[1],"purpose":[2],"of":[3,78],"the":[4,9,79,130],"study":[5],"was":[6,127],"to":[7],"compare":[8],"instructional":[10],"strategies":[11],"used":[12,86,106],"by":[13],"experienced":[14],"band":[15,84],"and":[16,33,39,68,91,94,118,140],"orchestra":[17,101,104],"teachers":[18,85,105],"when":[19],"teaching":[20],"a":[21],"first-year":[22],"class":[23],"an":[24,138,143],"unfamiliar":[25],"music":[26],"excerpt.":[27],"Twelve":[28],"teacher":[29],"behaviors":[30],"were":[31,73],"identified":[32],"operationally":[34],"defined:":[35],"echoing":[36,107],"technique,":[37,108],"question":[38,90],"answer,":[40],"verbal":[41,87],"instruction,":[42,44,88,110],"co-verbal":[43,109],"modeling":[45,48,54,57,112,136,141],"with":[46,49,97,113,121],"instrument,":[47,56,139],"instrument":[50,59,114,144],"during":[51,60,115,145],"student":[52,61,64,95,116,146],"performance,":[53,62,65,117],"without":[55,58,137,142],"conducting,":[63,89],"pedagogical":[66,119],"touch,":[67],"classroom":[69,134],"management.":[70],"Significant":[71],"differences":[72],"found":[74],"for":[75,133],"nine":[76],"out":[77],"twelve":[80],"behaviors.":[81],"In":[82],"general,":[83],"answer":[92],"techniques,":[93],"performance":[96],"greater":[98,122],"frequency":[99],"than":[100],"teachers,":[102],"while":[103],"modeling,":[111],"touch":[120],"frequency.":[123],"No":[124],"significant":[125],"difference":[126],"observed":[128],"between":[129],"two":[131],"groups":[132],"management,":[135],"performance.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-09-01T08:31:24.195828","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}