{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184637613","doi":null,"title":"THE PERSISTENT ECONOMIC UNDERPERFORMANCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION RELATIVELY TO THE UNITED STATES","display_name":"THE PERSISTENT ECONOMIC UNDERPERFORMANCE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION RELATIVELY TO THE UNITED STATES","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184637613","mag":"2184637613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2184637613","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.guillermodeladehesa.com/files/the_relative_economic_decadence_of_the_european_union.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053458570","display_name":"Guillermo de la Dehesa","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo de la Dehesa","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053458570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.826200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10393","display_name":"Economic Growth and Productivity","score":0.826200008392334,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14404","display_name":"European Socioeconomic and Political Studies","score":0.06840000301599503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.015799999237060547,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-underperformance","display_name":"economic underperformance","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European Union","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states","display_name":"United States","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comparative-economic-performance","display_name":"comparative economic performance","score":0.7990000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"economic growth","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity-gap","display_name":"productivity gap","score":0.3149999976158142}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.6671302914619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.423052042722702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155202549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178803","display_name":"International trade","level":1,"score":0.37253934144973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.354245662689209}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2184637613","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.guillermodeladehesa.com/files/the_relative_economic_decadence_of_the_european_union.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W91058922","https://openalex.org/W139679056","https://openalex.org/W202024392","https://openalex.org/W1479827809","https://openalex.org/W1479922966","https://openalex.org/W1493684383","https://openalex.org/W1498686027","https://openalex.org/W1504811397","https://openalex.org/W1511694362","https://openalex.org/W1536289292","https://openalex.org/W1578419928","https://openalex.org/W1583211350","https://openalex.org/W1816893564","https://openalex.org/W1843177001","https://openalex.org/W1980312645","https://openalex.org/W1982434612","https://openalex.org/W1985289044","https://openalex.org/W1989864366","https://openalex.org/W1991126994","https://openalex.org/W1991810765","https://openalex.org/W1996267355","https://openalex.org/W2003453493","https://openalex.org/W2026049404","https://openalex.org/W2028986970","https://openalex.org/W2030581233","https://openalex.org/W2034537869","https://openalex.org/W2039817513","https://openalex.org/W2063508522","https://openalex.org/W2066823663","https://openalex.org/W2070506372","https://openalex.org/W2070631858","https://openalex.org/W2079784595","https://openalex.org/W2098583027","https://openalex.org/W2098589686","https://openalex.org/W2099268311","https://openalex.org/W2106138794","https://openalex.org/W2107285209","https://openalex.org/W2109740012","https://openalex.org/W2122405825","https://openalex.org/W2132646085","https://openalex.org/W2139404438","https://openalex.org/W2142353537","https://openalex.org/W2145628649","https://openalex.org/W2149820083","https://openalex.org/W2158039327","https://openalex.org/W2161886765","https://openalex.org/W2163025475","https://openalex.org/W2166817589","https://openalex.org/W2168605160","https://openalex.org/W2171582954","https://openalex.org/W2187075058","https://openalex.org/W2254918722","https://openalex.org/W2297237674","https://openalex.org/W2734488513","https://openalex.org/W2883073898","https://openalex.org/W2889651087","https://openalex.org/W2889995674","https://openalex.org/W2891943661","https://openalex.org/W2892160988","https://openalex.org/W3022784117","https://openalex.org/W3121634710","https://openalex.org/W3121888420","https://openalex.org/W3121897440","https://openalex.org/W3122349543","https://openalex.org/W3122992927","https://openalex.org/W3123003416","https://openalex.org/W3123218747","https://openalex.org/W3124157465","https://openalex.org/W3124900403","https://openalex.org/W3125065735","https://openalex.org/W3125442750","https://openalex.org/W3125519100","https://openalex.org/W3140048417","https://openalex.org/W3141787560","https://openalex.org/W3149845010"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W621527960","https://openalex.org/W332715181","https://openalex.org/W2964236499","https://openalex.org/W2804600783","https://openalex.org/W2076394769","https://openalex.org/W2610938282","https://openalex.org/W2474783521","https://openalex.org/W7055707412","https://openalex.org/W2608645328","https://openalex.org/W3000057935"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
