{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184586414","doi":null,"title":"Binary Numbers and Computer Arithmetic","display_name":"Binary Numbers and Computer Arithmetic","publication_year":2001,"publication_date":"2001-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184586414","mag":"2184586414"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2184586414","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bbrown.kennesaw.edu/papers/computer_arithmetic.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Robert Brown","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-5755","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-5755"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Brown","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-5755","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9922000169754028,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11693","display_name":"Cryptography and Residue Arithmetic","score":0.003100000089034438,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11567","display_name":"semigroups and automata theory","score":0.0010999999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number-system","display_name":"binary number system","score":0.9639999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-arithmetic","display_name":"computer arithmetic","score":0.9570000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-arithmetic","display_name":"binary arithmetic","score":0.7580000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decimal-system","display_name":"decimal system","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"automation","score":0.41499999165534973}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.8081890344619751},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65045869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81365","display_name":"Decimal","level":2,"score":0.7160722613334656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.6709479689598083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5152507424354553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83581934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527381","display_name":"Arbitrary-precision arithmetic","level":2,"score":0.5070180892944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134949993","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2068617","display_name":"Pencil (optics)","level":2,"score":0.475844144821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42058472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810214","display_name":"Base (topology)","level":2,"score":0.45427000522613525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779190172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4913888","display_name":"Binary data","level":3,"score":0.43230587244033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3456566333770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07694339752197266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2184586414","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bbrown.kennesaw.edu/papers/computer_arithmetic.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569005475","https://openalex.org/W2147058713","https://openalex.org/W2799082138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7018114264","https://openalex.org/W570108960","https://openalex.org/W2468097068","https://openalex.org/W3187014852","https://openalex.org/W4249554017","https://openalex.org/W2504376925","https://openalex.org/W2502669408","https://openalex.org/W2604360776","https://openalex.org/W2496680130","https://openalex.org/W1536502631"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"All":[0],"modern":[1],"computer":[2,16],"systems":[3],"use":[4],"binary,":[5],"or":[6],"base":[7],"two,":[8],"to":[9,45,77],"represent":[10],"numbers":[11],"internally.":[12],"For":[13],"this":[14,56],"reason,":[15],"scientists":[17],"must":[18],"be":[19],"very":[20],"familiar":[21,38],"with":[22],"the":[23,29,34,37,61],"binary":[24,30,62],"system.":[25,40],"The":[26],"principles":[27],"of":[28,66,71],"number":[31,63],"system":[32],"are":[33,51,75],"same":[35],"as":[36],"decimal":[39],"Computer":[41],"arithmetic":[42,73],"is":[43],"similar":[44],"everyday":[46],"paper-and-pencil":[47],"arithmetic,":[48],"but":[49],"there":[50],"some":[52],"fundamental":[53],"differences.":[54],"In":[55],"paper":[57],"we":[58],"will":[59],"explore":[60],"system,":[64],"representations":[65],"numeric":[67],"data,":[68],"and":[69],"methods":[70],"performing":[72],"that":[74],"applicable":[76],"automation.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}