{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184548879","doi":null,"title":"PREVALENCE OF CO-MORBID DEPRESSION IN DIABETIC POPULATION.","display_name":"PREVALENCE OF CO-MORBID DEPRESSION IN DIABETIC POPULATION.","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184548879","mag":"2184548879","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26182749"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:26182749","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26182749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC","raw_type":"Journal Article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050548105","display_name":"Khizran Mir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khizran Mir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022368415","display_name":"Kinza Mir","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kinza Mir","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013987533","display_name":"Irsa Malik","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Irsa Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110282791","display_name":"Anum Shehzadi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anum Shehzadi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68186998,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"1","first_page":"99","last_page":"101"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10793","display_name":"Diabetes Management and Education","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10272","display_name":"Mental Health Treatment and Access","score":0.0024999999441206455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2738","display_name":"Psychiatry and Mental health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10027","display_name":"Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins","score":0.0006000000284984708,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depression","display_name":"depression","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-2-diabetes","display_name":"type 2 diabetes","score":0.8960000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/comorbidity","display_name":"comorbidities","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prevalence","display_name":"prevalence","score":0.8119999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phq-9","display_name":"PHQ-9","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences","display_name":"sex differences","score":0.8840000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-duration","display_name":"diabetes duration","score":0.8230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-factors","display_name":"risk factors","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antidepressants","display_name":"antidepressants","score":0.6850000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9436407089233398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776867660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1814941","display_name":"Depression (economics)","level":2,"score":0.8482164144515991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.6778081655502319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.6586036086082458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778529449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1778909","display_name":"Patient Health Questionnaire","level":4,"score":0.46881651878356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142052008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q954027","display_name":"Cross-sectional study","level":2,"score":0.4606473743915558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.43686673045158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777180221","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3025883","display_name":"Type 2 diabetes","level":3,"score":0.4290480613708496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019858935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4340209","display_name":"Depressive symptoms","level":3,"score":0.1686370074748993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.09529837965965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003430","descriptor_name":"Cross-Sectional Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003924","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010154","descriptor_name":"Pakistan","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015995","descriptor_name":"Prevalence","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017677","descriptor_name":"Age Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D017678","descriptor_name":"Sex Distribution","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:26182749","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26182749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Ayub Medical College, Abbottabad : JAMC","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"mag:2184548879","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26182749","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W33803201","https://openalex.org/W1497216410","https://openalex.org/W1986490054","https://openalex.org/W1986773965","https://openalex.org/W1995066202","https://openalex.org/W2004594375","https://openalex.org/W2030396551","https://openalex.org/W2053147791","https://openalex.org/W2058717577","https://openalex.org/W2074289124","https://openalex.org/W2078320157","https://openalex.org/W2092764219","https://openalex.org/W2094455081","https://openalex.org/W2096411768","https://openalex.org/W2107068591","https://openalex.org/W2120609469","https://openalex.org/W2132322340","https://openalex.org/W2152810057","https://openalex.org/W2419282744","https://openalex.org/W4252148491"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4406067508","https://openalex.org/W3216118151","https://openalex.org/W4396569207","https://openalex.org/W6902032076","https://openalex.org/W2892809246","https://openalex.org/W2140643161","https://openalex.org/W4405889312","https://openalex.org/W3200489161","https://openalex.org/W2156056104","https://openalex.org/W4387837111"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Depression":[1,126],"is":[2,8],"common":[3],"among":[4],"diabetic":[5],"patients":[6,26,39,78,189],"and":[7,21,152,165,175,208],"linked":[9],"with":[10,27,40,68,98,115,190,192],"worse":[11],"outcomes.":[12],"This":[13],"study":[14,182],"was":[15,58,93,111,127,148,161,171],"conducted":[16],"to":[17,129,139,199],"investigate":[18],"the":[19,50,99,120],"prevalence":[20,185],"determinants":[22],"of":[23,55,91,102,122,154,177,186,204,210],"depression":[24,47,151,164,174,187,205],"in":[25,62,132,188,195],"established":[28,41],"type":[29,176],"2":[30],"diabetes":[31,103],"(T2DM).":[32],"METHODS:":[33],"In":[34],"this":[35],"cross":[36],"sectional":[37],"study,":[38],"T2DM":[42],"were":[43,66,79,206],"examined":[44],"consecutively":[45],"for":[46],"by":[48],"administering":[49],"nine-item":[51],"PHQ-9.":[52],"A":[53,145],"sample":[54],"112":[56],"participants":[57,65,92],"purposively":[59],"selected.":[60],"Differences":[61],"characteristics":[63],"between":[64,150,163,173],"tested":[67],"independent":[69],"t-test":[70],"at":[71],"5%":[72],"significance":[73],"level.":[74],"RESULTS:":[75],"One":[76],"hundred-twelve":[77],"evaluated,":[80],"including":[81],"41":[82],"(36.6%)":[83],"males,":[84],"71":[85],"females":[86,133,196],"(63.4%).":[87],"The":[88,181,201],"mean":[89,100],"age":[90,207],"49.5":[94],"+/-":[95,105,113,135,142],"12.1":[96],"years,":[97],"duration":[101,153,209],"8.6":[104],"7.3":[106],"years.":[107],"Mean":[108],"PHQ-9":[109],"score":[110],"11.9":[112],"6.9,":[114],"67":[116],"cases":[117],"(59.8%)":[118],"achieving":[119],"diagnosis":[121],"clinically":[123],"significant":[124,169],"depression.":[125],"found":[128],"be":[130],"more":[131],"(13.14":[134],"6.73)":[136],"as":[137,197],"compared":[138,198],"males":[140],"(9.97":[141],"6.92,":[143],"p=0.02).":[144],"positive":[146,159],"correlation":[147,160],"observed":[149,172],"diabetes,":[155],"whereas":[156],"a":[157],"weak":[158],"noticed":[162],"age.":[166],"However,":[167],"no":[168],"relationship":[170],"medication":[178],"(p=0.094).":[179],"CONCLUSIONS:":[180],"showed":[183],"high":[184],"T2DM,":[191],"higher":[193],"occurrence":[194],"males.":[200],"risk":[202],"factors":[203],"diabetes.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}