{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184458942","doi":null,"title":"INFLUENCE OF EXOGENOUSLY APPLIED GLYCINEBETAINE ON GROWTH AND GAS EXCHANGE CHARACTERISTICS OF MAIZE (ZEA MA YS L.)","display_name":"INFLUENCE OF EXOGENOUSLY APPLIED GLYCINEBETAINE ON GROWTH AND GAS EXCHANGE CHARACTERISTICS OF MAIZE (ZEA MA YS L.)","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184458942","mag":"2184458942"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2184458942","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pakjas.com.pk/papers/409.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110852987","display_name":"Asma Maqsood","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asma Maqsood","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022817555","display_name":"Muhammad Shahbaz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-0046","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-0046"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shahbaz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5919-0046","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051951231","display_name":"Nudrat Aisha Akram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-8252","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-8252"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nudrat Aisha Akram","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9140-8252","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.8246999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12407","display_name":"Plant Growth Enhancement Techniques","score":0.8246999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.1607999950647354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.001500000013038516,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betaine","display_name":"betaine","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.9100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exogenous-application","display_name":"exogenous application","score":0.8040000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foliar-application","display_name":"foliar application","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthesis","display_name":"photosynthesis","score":0.7170000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gas-exchange","display_name":"gas exchange","score":0.9679999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stomatal-conductance","display_name":"stomatal conductance","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transpiration","display_name":"transpiration","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-use-efficiency","display_name":"water use efficiency","score":0.9800000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll-content","display_name":"chlorophyll content","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth","display_name":"plant growth","score":0.6859999895095825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inbred-lines","display_name":"inbred lines","score":0.531000018119812}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157517311","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167980","display_name":"Transpiration","level":3,"score":0.8029099702835083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.6788267493247986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7618701","display_name":"Stomatal conductance","level":3,"score":0.6579383611679077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993531722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11575","display_name":"Zea mays","level":2,"score":0.6442200541496277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.6169242858886719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776373379","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43177","display_name":"Chlorophyll","level":2,"score":0.5846169590950012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776325102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551340","display_name":"Water-use efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4968264400959015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4860139489173889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.429917573928833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.40506601333618164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.3232382535934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.3062664270401001}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2184458942","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pakjas.com.pk/papers/409.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482736731","https://openalex.org/W1815325805","https://openalex.org/W1965190480","https://openalex.org/W1967092960","https://openalex.org/W1974907033","https://openalex.org/W1985474703","https://openalex.org/W1989005510","https://openalex.org/W1993165949","https://openalex.org/W2002848675","https://openalex.org/W2018541284","https://openalex.org/W2021309993","https://openalex.org/W2049469558","https://openalex.org/W2075642286","https://openalex.org/W2079302736","https://openalex.org/W2080312919","https://openalex.org/W2091347868","https://openalex.org/W2092241275","https://openalex.org/W2096494838","https://openalex.org/W2137021046","https://openalex.org/W2138444794","https://openalex.org/W2148874125","https://openalex.org/W2154639388","https://openalex.org/W2159068519","https://openalex.org/W2188542173","https://openalex.org/W2277394158","https://openalex.org/W2321217885","https://openalex.org/W2333042137"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297895520","https://openalex.org/W2274246773","https://openalex.org/W1966624978","https://openalex.org/W2168572335","https://openalex.org/W2064541965","https://openalex.org/W4398176429","https://openalex.org/W2148441472","https://openalex.org/W3155268085","https://openalex.org/W2969834522","https://openalex.org/W4392562673"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"inbred":[1],"lines":[2],"of":[3,20,29,60,108,117,124,135],"maize":[4,30,35],"are":[5],"unable":[6],"to":[7,16],"synthesize":[8],"glycinebetaine":[9,61],"(GB).":[10],"The":[11],"present":[12],"study":[13],"was":[14,112,132],"conducted":[15],"assess":[17],"the":[18],"influence":[19],"exogenously":[21],"applied":[22,46],"GB":[23,118,136],"on":[24,68,137],"growth":[25],"and":[26,39,73,85,98],"photosynthetic":[27,91],"attributes":[28,80],"(Zea":[31],"mays":[32],"L.).":[33],"Two":[34],"varieties":[36],"were":[37,103],"C-20":[38],"C-77":[40,125],"(C":[41],"stands":[42],"for":[43,119],"Comb).":[44],"Exogenously":[45],"different":[47,77],"levels":[48],"i.e.":[49],"control":[50],"(without":[51],"spray),":[52],"water":[53,99,126],"spray,":[54],"50":[55],"or":[56,65],"100":[57,115],"mmol":[58],"L":[59],"had":[62],"no":[63,133],"increasing":[64],"decreasing":[66],"effect":[67,134],"shoot":[69,71],"length,":[70],"fresh":[72],"dry":[74],"weights.":[75],"Among":[76],"gas":[78],"exchange":[79],"only":[81],"stomatal":[82],"conductance":[83],"(gs)":[84],"transpiration":[86],"rate":[87,92],"(E)":[88],"increased":[89],"while":[90],"(A),":[93],"sub-stomatal":[94],"CO2":[95],"cone.":[96],"(Gj)":[97],"use":[100],"efficiency":[101],"(WUE)":[102],"unaffected":[104],"by":[105],"foliar":[106],"spray":[107,127],"GB.":[109],"Chlorophyll":[110],"a":[111],"high":[113],"at":[114],"mM":[116],"C-20,":[120],"whereas":[121],"in":[122],"case":[123],"gave":[128],"maximum":[129],"value.":[130],"There":[131],"chlorophyll":[138],"b.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}