{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184290702","doi":null,"title":"Ethnic and Gender Differences in Diabetic Foot Management and Amputations","display_name":"Ethnic and Gender Differences in Diabetic Foot Management and Amputations","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184290702","mag":"2184290702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2184290702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.larkinhospital.com/larkinorthopedics/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Ethnic-and-Gender-Differences-in-Diabetic-Foot.-CORR-20111.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026773547","display_name":"Anthony E. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0506-0059","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0506-0059"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anthony E. Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0506-0059","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018221829","display_name":"Carlos J. Lavernia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-4845","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-4845"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carlos J. Lavernia","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4668-4845","affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10455","display_name":"Foot and Ankle Surgery","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2732","display_name":"Orthopedics and Sports Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10926","display_name":"Peripheral Artery Disease Management","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-foot","display_name":"diabetic foot","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amputation","display_name":"amputation","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-disparities","display_name":"health disparities","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethnic-disparities","display_name":"ethnic disparities","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-disparities","display_name":"gender disparities","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetic-foot-management","display_name":"diabetic foot management","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peripheral-vascular-disease","display_name":"peripheral vascular disease","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-equity-advocacy","display_name":"health equity advocacy","score":0.41600000858306885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137403100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41710","display_name":"Ethnic group","level":2,"score":0.8343663215637207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777858829","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52856","display_name":"Diabetic foot","level":3,"score":0.6258772015571594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5918183922767639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115076146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","level":2,"score":0.5728914737701416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.5728875398635864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776204877","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477415","display_name":"Amputation","level":2,"score":0.5335348844528198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2250968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1512929","display_name":"Health equity","level":3,"score":0.47694507241249084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20387591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930752","display_name":"Specialty","level":2,"score":0.46280282735824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.4390876889228821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.36318159103393555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.32504796981811523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C512399662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3505712","display_name":"Family medicine","level":1,"score":0.2978876829147339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.25223618745803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138816342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189603","display_name":"Public health","level":2,"score":0.2513875365257263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2511727809906006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555293320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12206","display_name":"Diabetes mellitus","level":2,"score":0.20013171434402466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.15201610326766968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.12672072649002075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.10583117604255676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134018914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162606","display_name":"Endocrinology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2184290702","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.larkinhospital.com/larkinorthopedics/wp-content/uploads/2014/01/Ethnic-and-Gender-Differences-in-Diabetic-Foot.-CORR-20111.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.8974000215530396}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W55777978","https://openalex.org/W140584546","https://openalex.org/W168862334","https://openalex.org/W175904164","https://openalex.org/W202748265","https://openalex.org/W1552455345","https://openalex.org/W1777627172","https://openalex.org/W1981534997","https://openalex.org/W1999370412","https://openalex.org/W2022106459","https://openalex.org/W2024677501","https://openalex.org/W2028155487","https://openalex.org/W2040729219","https://openalex.org/W2042666280","https://openalex.org/W2050163614","https://openalex.org/W2057880427","https://openalex.org/W2059722075","https://openalex.org/W2062541896","https://openalex.org/W2080486565","https://openalex.org/W2096679060","https://openalex.org/W2097652455","https://openalex.org/W2105052883","https://openalex.org/W2108479366","https://openalex.org/W2131627864","https://openalex.org/W2131809898","https://openalex.org/W2142180349","https://openalex.org/W2165814250","https://openalex.org/W2166611117","https://openalex.org/W2315677583"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977401234","https://openalex.org/W4386910873","https://openalex.org/W4220686510","https://openalex.org/W4309333745","https://openalex.org/W3045579379","https://openalex.org/W2121906366","https://openalex.org/W2086538802","https://openalex.org/W4392258773","https://openalex.org/W4206260421","https://openalex.org/W1973519889"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Background":[0],"Although":[1],"the":[2,12,147],"health":[3,40],"status":[4],"of":[5,199],"all":[6],"Americans":[7],"has":[8],"improved":[9],"substantially":[10],"in":[11,25,38,79,114],"past":[13],"century,":[14],"gender":[15,75,99],"and":[16,22,29,63,76,83,94,100,118,123,155,185,202],"ethnic":[17,23,77,101],"disparities":[18,24,78,104,113,133],"still":[19],"persist.":[20],"Gender":[21],"diabetic":[26,80,115],"foot":[27,81,116],"management":[28,82,117],"amputations":[30],"are":[31,51,86,125,134],"an":[32],"important":[33],"but":[34],"largely":[35],"ignored":[36],"issue":[37],"musculoskeletal":[39,102],"care.":[41],"Questions/purposes":[42],"Our":[43],"purposes":[44],"were":[45],"to":[46,56,61,74,130,140,149,159,162,165,175,204],"(1)":[47],"clarify":[48],"where":[49,58],"we":[50,59,69,87,138,189],"now,":[52],"(2)":[53],"describe":[54],"ways":[55],"get":[57,70,190],"need":[60,139],"go,":[62],"(3)":[64],"suggest":[65],"solutions":[66],"for":[67],"how":[68],"there,":[71],"with":[72],"respect":[73],"amputations.":[84,186],"Where":[85,136],"now?":[88],"Studies":[89,111],"investigating":[90],"socioeconomic,":[91],"cultural,":[92],"racial,":[93],"biologic":[95],"contributing":[96],"factors":[97],"on":[98,181],"healthcare":[103],"have":[105,120],"found":[106],"no":[107],"single":[108],"root":[109],"cause.":[110],"into":[112],"amputation":[119],"discordant":[121],"methodologies":[122],"most":[124],"retrospective.":[126],"Effective":[127],"intervention":[128],"strategies":[129],"eliminate":[131],"these":[132],"nonexistent.":[135],"do":[137,188],"go?":[141],"The":[142,192],"orthopaedic":[143],"leadership":[144],"should":[145,173],"lead":[146],"movement":[148],"create":[150,176],"a":[151,196],"clearly":[152],"defined":[153],"strategy":[154,198],"assist":[156],"young":[157],"investigators":[158],"gain":[160],"access":[161],"large":[163],"datasets":[164],"study":[166],"this":[167,207],"problem.":[168,208],"Orthopaedic":[169],"specialty":[170],"society":[171],"leaders":[172],"help":[174,205],"valid":[177],"outcome":[178],"tools,":[179],"especially":[180],"peripheral":[182],"vascular":[183],"disease":[184],"How":[187],"there?":[191],"working":[193],"group":[194],"proposed":[195],"three-pronged":[197],"education,":[200],"research,":[201],"advocacy":[203],"address":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T04:12:42.849631","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}