{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184282245","doi":null,"title":"Comparison of the Use of Gendered Language in Discourse on Christian Theology and Psychology","display_name":"Comparison of the Use of Gendered Language in Discourse on Christian Theology and Psychology","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184282245","mag":"2184282245"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.georgefox.edu:psyd-1172","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/psyd/173","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/psyd/173","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196430","display_name":"Digital Commons - George Fox University (George Fox University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","host_organization_name":"George Fox University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/psyd/173","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085584588","display_name":"Chloe Ackerman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","display_name":"George Fox University","ror":"https://ror.org/00w641b14","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Chloe Ackerman","raw_affiliation_strings":["George Fox University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"George Fox University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085584588"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13173","display_name":"Gender Studies in Language","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13959","display_name":"Swearing, Euphemism, Multilingualism","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gendered-language","display_name":"gendered language","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexist-language","display_name":"sexist language","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inclusive-pronouns","display_name":"inclusive pronouns","score":0.7020000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-nonconforming-people","display_name":"gender non-conforming people","score":0.6869999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-teaching","display_name":"language teaching","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-language","display_name":"gender differences in language","score":0.6050000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambivalent-sexism-inventory","display_name":"Ambivalent Sexism Inventory","score":0.7369999885559082}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5003147125244141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162127614","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5928045","display_name":"Ambivalence","level":2,"score":0.4680373966693878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.35183480381965637}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.georgefox.edu:psyd-1172","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/psyd/173","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/psyd/173","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196430","display_name":"Digital Commons - George Fox University (George Fox University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","host_organization_name":"George Fox University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pqdtoai.proquest.com:3733916","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3733916","pdf_url":"http://pqdtopen.proquest.com/#viewpdf?dispub=3733916","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407064308","display_name":"ProQuest Demo Repository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"thesis"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.georgefox.edu:psyd-1418","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/psyd/419","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196430","display_name":"Digital Commons - George Fox University (George Fox University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","host_organization_name":"George Fox University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2184282245","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1172&context=psyd","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.georgefox.edu:psyd-1172","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/psyd/173","pdf_url":"https://digitalcommons.georgefox.edu/psyd/173","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196430","display_name":"Digital Commons - George Fox University (George Fox University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I179651463","host_organization_name":"George Fox University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179651463"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Doctor of Psychology (PsyD)","raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6025999784469604,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2184282245.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2184282245.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1629136","https://openalex.org/W50371838","https://openalex.org/W109149684","https://openalex.org/W163402711","https://openalex.org/W620243050","https://openalex.org/W652031368","https://openalex.org/W1507453575","https://openalex.org/W1548886112","https://openalex.org/W1984030730","https://openalex.org/W1994264558","https://openalex.org/W2023869034","https://openalex.org/W2028331406","https://openalex.org/W2058429865","https://openalex.org/W2059585025","https://openalex.org/W2065997434","https://openalex.org/W2077289876","https://openalex.org/W2100510528","https://openalex.org/W2115351096","https://openalex.org/W2143897586","https://openalex.org/W2155368420","https://openalex.org/W2159122500","https://openalex.org/W2318652378","https://openalex.org/W2333971604","https://openalex.org/W2345597374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1994264558","https://openalex.org/W2052321027","https://openalex.org/W57414630","https://openalex.org/W2611940509","https://openalex.org/W2274656780","https://openalex.org/W2151660886","https://openalex.org/W7024658010","https://openalex.org/W647653553","https://openalex.org/W3143399236","https://openalex.org/W7099622288"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"English":[1,48],"language":[2,49,55,76,93,122,157,207,210,225,234,247],"has":[3],"historically":[4,265],"reflected":[5],"the":[6,15,35,47,72,78,126,150,186,242,256,274,279],"sexist":[7,18,44,54,156],"principles":[8],"of":[9,17,43,74,89,114,135,149,163,188,205,232,271,276],"Western":[10],"culture.":[11],"Common":[12],"examples":[13],"include":[14],"use":[16,73,184,211,275],"pronouns":[19],"and":[20,31,46,60,83,85,116,133,158,173,190,199,203,221,229,268],"nouns":[21],"such":[22,63],"as":[23,64,237,255,278],"policeman,":[24],"businessman,":[25],"or":[26],"servicemen":[27],"to":[28,102,111,143,167],"represent":[29],"men":[30,217],"women.":[32],"Research":[33],"in":[34,61,71,94,118,155,182,241],"last":[36],"50":[37],"years":[38],"revealed":[39],"1e":[40],"detrimental":[41],"effects":[42,179],"language,":[45],"was":[50,215],"accordingly":[51],"altered.":[52],"However,":[53],"is":[56,263,269,284],"still":[57],"used":[58],"colloquially":[59],"settings":[62],"Christian":[65,81,95,130],"theology.":[66],"'his":[67],"study":[68],"explored":[69],"differences":[70],"gender":[75,92,202],"between":[77,185,197],"discourse":[79],"on":[80],"1eology":[82],"psychology,":[84],"tested":[86],"a":[87,106,144,153,230,238],"method":[88],"promoting":[90],"inclusive":[91,270],"discourse.":[96],"One":[97],"hundred":[98],"thirty-nine":[99],"undergraduate":[100],"Introduction":[101],"Psychology":[103],"students":[104],"completed":[105,125],"pretest":[107,198],"essay":[108],"inducing":[109],"participants":[110,151,214],"discuss":[112],"themes":[113],"psychology":[115,189],"theology":[117],"setting":[119],"requiring":[120],"nonsexist":[121,206,219,223,233,245],"use,":[123],"then":[124],"Ambivalent":[127],"Sexism":[128],"Inventory,":[129],"Orthodoxy":[131],"Scale,":[132],"Inventory":[134],"Attitudes":[136],"Toward":[137],"Sexist/Nonsexist":[138],"Language":[139],"-":[140],"General.":[141],"Prior":[142],"post-test":[145],"essay,":[146],"approximately":[147],"half":[148,159],"received":[152],"lesson":[154],"did":[160],"not.":[161],"Analyses":[162],"variance":[164],"were":[165,195],"utilized":[166],"analyze":[168],"results":[169],"separately":[170],"for":[171],"discipline":[172],"correct/incorrect,":[174],"sexist/nonsexist":[175],"language.":[176],"No":[177],"significant":[178,193],"ere":[180],"found":[181],"pronoun":[183,283],"subjects":[187],"theology,":[191],"though":[192],"insults":[194],"identified":[196],"posttest":[200],"by":[201],"history":[204,231],"education.":[208],"Sexist":[209],"among":[212],"all":[213],"minimal;":[216],"reduced":[218],",correct":[220],"increased":[222],"correct":[224,267],"more":[226],"than":[227],"women;":[228],"education":[235],"acted":[236],"priming":[239],"effect":[240],"posttests.":[243],"Overall,":[244],"incorrect":[246],"prevailed,":[248],"suggesting":[249],"that":[250],"college-aged":[251],"individuals":[252],"favor":[253],"they/them/their":[254,277],"third":[257,280],"person":[258,281],"singular":[259,282],"pronoun.":[260],"As":[261],"this":[262],"both":[264],"grammatically":[266],"gender-nonconforming":[272],"individuals,":[273],"recommended.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}