{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184072142","doi":null,"title":"Two approaches to the optic nerve visual prosthesis.","display_name":"Two approaches to the optic nerve visual prosthesis.","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184072142","mag":"2184072142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2184072142","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ifess.org/proceedings/IFESS2005/IFESS2005_050_Delbeke.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057508554","display_name":"Jean Delbeke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-3599","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-3599"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jean Delbeke","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9542-3599","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023383141","display_name":"Iyad Obeid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-843X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5796-843X"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iyad Obeid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015235965","display_name":"Florence Duret","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florence Duret","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014942581","display_name":"Claude Veraart","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claude Veraart","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11601","display_name":"Neuroscience and Neural Engineering","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10914","display_name":"Tactile and Sensory Interactions","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11840","display_name":"Pain Management and Treatment","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2703","display_name":"Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intracranial-stimulation","display_name":"intracranial stimulation","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-prosthesis","display_name":"visual prosthesis","score":0.7390000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/contact-impedance","display_name":"contact impedance","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stimulation-threshold","display_name":"stimulation threshold","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/retinal-prostheses","display_name":"retinal prosthesis","score":0.6460000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154145042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072103","display_name":"Phosphene","level":4,"score":0.9579426050186157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780837183","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186029","display_name":"Optic nerve","level":2,"score":0.7083061933517456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778560042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q540043","display_name":"Visual prosthesis","level":3,"score":0.6123841404914856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778515351","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9622","display_name":"Scalp","level":2,"score":0.5090751051902771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4770990014076233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4217323064804077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.34301841259002686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.3061458468437195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.12122681736946106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2184072142","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://ifess.org/proceedings/IFESS2005/IFESS2005_050_Delbeke.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8048999905586243,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1601964136","https://openalex.org/W1809656382","https://openalex.org/W1967347953","https://openalex.org/W1982250037","https://openalex.org/W1988750763","https://openalex.org/W2007409841","https://openalex.org/W2025690166","https://openalex.org/W2028450035","https://openalex.org/W2070162220","https://openalex.org/W2075714485","https://openalex.org/W2088173378","https://openalex.org/W2088321455","https://openalex.org/W2092571114","https://openalex.org/W2131773286","https://openalex.org/W2136779125"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2025690166","https://openalex.org/W2165648806","https://openalex.org/W1131054793","https://openalex.org/W2088173378","https://openalex.org/W2052019277","https://openalex.org/W2144945510","https://openalex.org/W2540803619","https://openalex.org/W1988168328","https://openalex.org/W184098136","https://openalex.org/W2089685303"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Two":[0],"volunteers":[1],"have":[2,103],"been":[3],"implanted":[4],"with":[5,99,110],"an":[6,42],"optic":[7,28,57],"nerve":[8,58],"visual":[9],"prosthesis.":[10],"In":[11,41],"the":[12,15,22,26,31,50,55,60,80,90,93,96,100,111],"first":[13],"case,":[14],"spiral":[16],"cuff":[17],"electrode":[18,51],"was":[19,52],"wound":[20],"around":[21],"intracranial":[23,118],"segment":[24],"of":[25],"patient\u2019s":[27],"nerve.":[29],"While":[30],"system":[32],"is":[33,85],"further":[34],"improved,":[35],"functional":[36],"results":[37,74],"are":[38],"very":[39],"encouraging":[40],"endeavour":[43],"to":[44],"develop":[45],"a":[46,104],"less":[47],"invasive":[48],"procedure,":[49],"placed":[53],"on":[54],"intraorbital":[56,101],"in":[59,75],"second":[61],"volunteer.":[62],"Contact":[63],"impedance,":[64],"scalp":[65],"induced":[66],"potentials":[67],"and":[68],"other":[69,94],"device":[70],"tests":[71],"yielded":[72],"similar":[73],"both":[76],"approaches.":[77],"As":[78],"expected,":[79],"phosphene":[81],"perception":[82],"threshold":[83],"current":[84],"higher":[86],"when":[87],"stimulating":[88],"over":[89],"duramater.":[91],"On":[92],"hand":[95],"phosphenes":[97],"obtained":[98],"stimulation":[102],"large":[105],"size.":[106],"This":[107],"also":[108],"contrasts":[109],"rather":[112],"small":[113],"light":[114],"patches":[115],"generated":[116],"by":[117],"stimuli.":[119]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
