{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184042964","doi":null,"title":"Effect of Heavy Metal Lead (PB) Stress of Different Concentration on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","display_name":"Effect of Heavy Metal Lead (PB) Stress of Different Concentration on Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184042964","mag":"2184042964"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"mag:2184042964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20133194212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765034750","display_name":"Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research","issn_l":"1990-9233","issn":["1990-9233","1999-8147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603480","host_organization_name":"International Digital Organization for Scientific Information (IDOSI)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Digital Organization for Scientific Information (IDOSI)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Middle East journal of scientific research","raw_type":null},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110847540","display_name":"Khizar Hayat Bhatti","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99165933","display_name":"University of Gujrat","ror":"https://ror.org/01xe5fb92","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khizar Hayat Bhatti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Gujrat"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Gujrat","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99165933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019813915","display_name":"Sehrish Anwar","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sehrish Anwar","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112267705","display_name":"Khalid Nawaz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Nawaz","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Khalid Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8696","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8696"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3714-8696","affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069231159","display_name":"Ejaz Hussain Siddiqi","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ejaz Hussain Siddiqi","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041703239","display_name":"Raja Usman Sharif","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raja Usman Sharif","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008222550","display_name":"Aqsa Talat","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aqsa Talat","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071460292","display_name":"Aneela Khalid","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aneela Khalid","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.749,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72973796,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"148","last_page":"154"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10014","display_name":"Plant Stress Responses and Tolerance","score":0.9136000275611877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10139","display_name":"Heavy metals in environment","score":0.07209999859333038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2310","display_name":"Pollution"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10790","display_name":"Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-toxicity","display_name":"lead toxicity","score":0.8059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-metal-stress","display_name":"heavy metal stress","score":0.9670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wheat","display_name":"wheat","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plant-growth-inhibition","display_name":"plant growth inhibition","score":0.6209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photosynthetic-pigments","display_name":"photosynthetic pigments","score":0.871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chlorophyll","display_name":"chlorophyll","score":0.8970000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carotenoids","display_name":"carotenoids","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sodium-and-potassium-ions","display_name":"sodium and potassium ions","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tillering","display_name":"tillering","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lead-concentration","display_name":"lead content","score":0.5289999842643738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21410773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220869","display_name":"Shoot","level":2,"score":0.826337993144989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183688256","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11982","display_name":"Photosynthesis","level":2,"score":0.6230310797691345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544153396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11426","display_name":"Metal","level":2,"score":0.5822850465774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.561913788318634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780505102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2177977","display_name":"Photosynthetic pigment","level":3,"score":0.48438531160354614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144027150","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48803","display_name":"Horticulture","level":1,"score":0.47720298171043396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64584667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161179","display_name":"Pigment","level":2,"score":0.43777772784233093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776053758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105789","display_name":"Heavy metals","level":2,"score":0.4372987151145935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.4004679322242737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19769439101219177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107872376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q321355","display_name":"Environmental chemistry","level":1,"score":0.14073920249938965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"mag:2184042964","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://www.cabdirect.org/cabdirect/abstract/20133194212","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2765034750","display_name":"Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research","issn_l":"1990-9233","issn":["1990-9233","1999-8147"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4363603480","host_organization_name":"International Digital Organization for Scientific Information (IDOSI)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4363603480"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Digital Organization for Scientific Information (IDOSI)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Middle East journal of scientific research","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.991100013256073,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":2,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972934650","https://openalex.org/W2050063862"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7220786307","https://openalex.org/W2230949021","https://openalex.org/W999707056","https://openalex.org/W3082928428","https://openalex.org/W2187227887","https://openalex.org/W3082558657","https://openalex.org/W3193783130","https://openalex.org/W2405297358","https://openalex.org/W7132828772","https://openalex.org/W2499801378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"pot":[1],"experiment":[2],"was":[3],"conducted":[4],"to":[5],"study":[6],"the":[7,36,53],"adverse":[8],"effects":[9],"of":[10,47],"Lead":[11],"(Pb)":[12],"on":[13,87],"two":[14],"wheat":[15,88],"varieties":[16],"i.e.":[17],"Chakwal-97":[18],"and":[19,29,90],"Sehar-2006.":[20],"Plants":[21],"were":[22,65,73],"treated":[23],"with":[24],"Pb":[25,34,49,79],"at":[26],"0,":[27],"40":[28],"60":[30],"ppm":[31],"solution":[32],"levels.":[33],"reduced":[35],"morphological":[37],"parameters":[38],"such":[39,56],"as":[40,57,80],"shoot/root":[41],"length,":[42],"shoot":[43],"fresh/dry":[44],"weights,":[45],"number":[46],"tillers.":[48],"stress":[50],"also":[51,74],"decreases":[52],"photosynthetic":[54],"pigments":[55],"chl":[58,60],"a,":[59],"b":[61],"but":[62],"carotene":[63],"contents":[64,72],"increased.":[66],"Na":[67],",":[68],"K":[69],"ion":[70],"++":[71],"decreased":[75],"by":[76],"Pb.":[77],"So":[78],"a":[81],"heavy":[82],"metal":[83],"has":[84],"detrimental":[85],"effect":[86],"growth":[89],"development.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}